{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":7,"sheets":["Cover_sheet","NPB_NSB","LCA_damage_costs","LCA_all_ReCiPe_midpoint_results","TEA_figures","TEA_BE","TEA_BCR"],"not_rendered":{"images":1},"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Cover_sheet","index":0,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0}

{"sheet":"NPB_NSB","index":1,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":32,"merged":[[1,1,1,3],[16,1,16,3]]}
[]
[null,"Net private benefit, data for figure 3a"]
[]
[null,"€*Mg miscanthus-1","bioenergy (BE)","biochar carbon removal (BCR)"]
[null,"biomass costs",{"v":-103.11125000000003,"d":"-103.11"},{"v":-103.11125,"d":"-103.11"}]
[null,"process CAPEX",{"v":-21.34111361454557,"d":"-21.34"},{"v":-73.06382690524183,"d":"-73.06"}]
[null,"process OPEX",{"v":-33.98384529940281,"d":"-33.98"},{"v":-113.30081775829143,"d":"-113.30"}]
[null,"CDR transport costs",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":-1.92858281676342,"d":"-1.93"}]
[null,"storage costs",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":-1.920195626242545,"d":"-1.92"}]
[null,"tax",{"v":-17.412224367257565,"d":"-17.41"},{"v":0,"d":"0.00"}]
[null,"carbon removal credit revenue",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":43.24181642000002,"d":"43.24"}]
[null,"biochar revenue",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":120.67594433399606,"d":"120.68"}]
[null,"electricity revenue",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":0,"d":"0.00"}]
[null,"district heat revenue",{"v":228.08510638297867,"d":"228.09"},{"v":99.04572564612329,"d":"99.05"}]
[null,"net private benefit",{"$f":"SUM(C5:C14)","v":{"v":52.23667310177268,"d":"52.24"}},{"$f":"SUM(D5:D14)","v":{"v":-30.361186706419886,"d":"-30.36"}}]
[]
[null,"Net social benefit, data for figure 3b"]
[]
[null,"€*Mg miscanthus-1","bioenergy (BE)","biochar carbon removal (BCR)"]
[null,"biomass costs",{"v":-103.11125000000003,"d":"-103.11"},{"v":-103.11125,"d":"-103.11"}]
[null,"process CAPEX",{"v":-21.34111361454557,"d":"-21.34"},{"v":-73.06382690524183,"d":"-73.06"}]
[null,"process OPEX",{"v":-33.98384529940281,"d":"-33.98"},{"v":-113.30081775829143,"d":"-113.30"}]
[null,"CDR transport costs",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":-1.92858281676342,"d":"-1.93"}]
[null,"storage costs",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":-1.920195626242545,"d":"-1.92"}]
[null,"tax",{"v":-17.412224367257565,"d":"-17.41"},{"v":0,"d":"0.00"}]
[null,"damage costs: global warming potential",{"v":194.56426075727862,"d":"194.56"},{"v":85.03728612639405,"d":"85.04"}]
[null,"damage costs: other impact categories",{"v":31.164626969154266,"d":"31.16"},{"v":1.8045505949492995,"d":"1.80"}]
[null,"carbon removal credit revenue",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":43.24181642000002,"d":"43.24"}]
[null,"biochar revenue",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":120.67594433399606,"d":"120.68"}]
[null,"electricity revenue",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":0,"d":"0.00"}]
[null,"district heat revenue",{"v":228.08510638297867,"d":"228.09"},{"v":99.04572564612329,"d":"99.05"}]
[null,"net social benefit",{"$f":"SUM(C20:C31)","v":{"v":277.9655608282056,"d":"277.97"}},{"$f":"SUM(D20:D31)","v":{"v":56.48065001492347,"d":"56.48"}}]

{"sheet":"LCA_damage_costs","index":2,"n_rows":21,"n_cols":29,"rows_kept":21}
[]
[]
[null,"LCA results for bioenergy (BE) and biochar carbon removal (BCR) per impact category, given per Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[null,"GWP",{"$nulls":4},"Acidification",{"$nulls":4},"Eutrophication: freshwater",{"$nulls":4},"Eutrophication: marine",{"$nulls":4},"Ozone depletion",{"$nulls":4},"Water use"]
[null,"Mg CO2eq","BE","BCR",null,null,"kg SO2eq","BE","BCR",null,null,"kg Peq","BE","BCR",null,null,"kg Neq","BE","BCR",null,null,"kg CFC-11eq","BE","BCR",null,null,"m3","BE","BCR"]
[null,"sum positive pathway, stored, avoided emissions",{"v":-1.16960676840935,"d":"-1.17"},{"v":-0.815455038645324,"d":"-0.82"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":-5.74131371118062,"d":"-5.74"},{"v":-1.8561274096775,"d":"-1.86"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":-0.281478934974687,"d":"-0.28"},{"v":0.165677503642456,"d":"0.17"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":0.345792238059573,"d":"0.35"},{"v":0.382724683119755,"d":"0.38"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":0.000651177368523959,"d":"0.0007"},{"v":8.82796880940735E-4,"d":"0.0009"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided resource use",{"v":-1.09581348523443,"d":"-1.10"},{"v":2.15405989166184,"d":"2.15"}]
[null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":0.11255984758893,"d":"0.11"},{"v":0.244497914865862,"d":"0.24"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":1.0195179419056402,"d":"1.02"},{"v":0.8126216061125999,"d":"0.81"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":0.232218471773599,"d":"0.23"},{"v":0.36845277123298703,"d":"0.37"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":0.38248399737278826,"d":"0.38"},{"v":0.3972082706110488,"d":"0.40"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":0.00094240665661495,"d":"0.0009"},{"v":0.00099775579656026,"d":"0.0010"},null,null,"positive pathway resource use",{"v":0.5353107378346702,"d":"0.54"},{"v":2.797924650180747,"d":"2.80"}]
[null,"permanently stored emissions",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":-0.553834613726714,"d":"-0.55"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":-6.76083165308626,"d":"-6.76"},{"v":-2.6687490157901,"d":"-2.67"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":-0.513697406748286,"d":"-0.51"},{"v":-0.202775267590531,"d":"-0.20"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":-0.0366917593132153,"d":"-0.04"},{"v":-0.0144835874912938,"d":"-0.01"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":-2.91229288090991E-4,"d":"-0.00"},{"v":-1.14958915619525E-4,"d":"-0.00"},null,null,"avoided resource use district heat",{"v":-1.6311242230691,"d":"-1.63"},{"v":-0.643864758518907,"d":"-0.64"}]
[null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":-1.28216661599828,"d":"-1.28"},{"v":-0.506118339784472,"d":"-0.51"}]
[null,"carbon dioxide removal",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"$f":"SUM(D8,D9)","v":{"v":-0.309336698860852,"d":"-0.31"}}]
[]
[]
[null,"Damage cost results for bioenergy (BE) and biochar carbon removal (BCR) per impact category, given in € per Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[null,"GWP",{"$nulls":4},"Acidification",{"$nulls":4},"Eutrophication: freshwater",{"$nulls":4},"Eutrophication: marine",{"$nulls":4},"Ozone depletion",{"$nulls":4},"Water use"]
[null,"€","BE","BCR",null,null,"€","BE","BCR",null,null,"€","BE","BCR",null,null,"€","BE","BCR",null,null,"€","BE","BCR",null,null,"€","BE","BCR"]
[null,"sum positive pathway, stored, avoided emissions",{"v":194.1664196236362,"d":"194.17"},{"v":135.37369096551024,"d":"135.37"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":38.637835600366216,"d":"38.64"},{"v":12.49134768037354,"d":"12.49"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":1.3443377638604055,"d":"1.34"},{"v":-0.791272443846297,"d":"-0.79"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",{"v":-6.292467804029565,"d":"-6.29"},{"v":-6.964536739900962,"d":"-6.96"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided emissions",-0.024198206838508284,{"v":-0.03280535005357437,"d":"-0.03"},null,null,"sum positive pathway and avoided resource use",{"v":0.5695370050022573,"d":"0.57"},{"v":-1.119548934032433,"d":"-1.12"}]
[null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":-18.686060298238246,"d":"-18.69"},{"v":-40.58909884688176,"d":"-40.59"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":-6.8611416502571565,"d":"-6.86"},{"v":-5.468772758600513,"d":"-5.47"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":-1.1090707768212733,"d":"-1.11"},{"v":-1.7597230663533212,"d":"-1.76"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",{"v":-6.960156921191971,"d":"-6.96"},{"v":-7.228098202376908,"d":"-7.23"},null,null,"positive pathway emissions",-0.03502049104447117,{"v":-0.03707730382923685,"d":"-0.04"},null,null,"positive pathway resource use",{"v":-0.2782218675714536,"d":"-0.28"},{"v":-1.454190559760291,"d":"-1.45"}]
[null,"permanently stored emissions",{"v":0,"d":"0.00"},{"v":91.94208422477179,"d":"91.94"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":45.498977250623376,"d":"45.50"},{"v":17.96012043897405,"d":"17.96"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":2.453408540681679,"d":"2.45"},{"v":0.9684506225070242,"d":"0.97"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":0.6676891171624071,"d":"0.67"},{"v":0.2635614624759461,"d":"0.26"},null,null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":0.010822284205962889,"d":"0.01"},{"v":0.004271953775662482,"d":"0.00"},null,null,"avoided resource use district heat",{"v":0.847758872573711,"d":"0.85"},{"v":0.33464162572785816,"d":"0.33"}]
[null,"avoided emissions district heat",{"v":212.85247992187445,"d":"212.85"},{"v":84.0207055876202,"d":"84.02"}]

{"sheet":"LCA_all_ReCiPe_midpoint_results","index":3,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":22}
[]
[null,"Impact assessment method: ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (H), sum positive pathway, stored, avoided emissions"]
[]
[null,"Impact category UUID","Impact category","bioenergy (BE)","biochar carbon removal (BCR)","unit * Mg miscanthus-1"]
[null,"eecb511c-af14-4894-8fdd-b2fe6c95f0d8","Acidification: terrestrial",-5.741313742683687,-1.8561274096774298,"kg SO2-Eq"]
[null,"1a536c0b-c82b-4e72-8df6-e5037c95c226","Climate change",-1169.6067732140289,-815.455038645288,"kg CO2-Eq"]
[null,"5a39bcae-830a-4380-a764-62f6ea98ebf8","Ecotoxicity: freshwater",-10.392760340011616,19.659891317884096,"kg 1,4-DCB-Eq"]
[null,"03c598fa-4b8e-4784-a441-d6d9a800dd1d","Ecotoxicity: marine",-16.175038722814413,27.744915153541072,"kg 1,4-DCB-Eq"]
[null,"336f3fae-324b-416d-b1be-0f7623c2933b","Ecotoxicity: terrestrial",-831.3468600879419,2581.1217136297328,"kg 1,4-DCB-Eq"]
[null,"db3ab420-df1b-4795-b3d1-6986a3f16f9b","Energy resources: non-renewable, fossil",-255.41755735325478,-45.13244071062242,"kg oil-Eq"]
[null,"2877d4ef-a819-4392-9532-345a2155a323","Eutrophication: freshwater",-0.2814789366299083,0.1656775036424705,"kg P-Eq"]
[null,"3ecc1c8f-df22-47aa-ad16-6c2044239055","Eutrophication: marine",0.34579223782178864,0.38272468311975666,"kg N-Eq"]
[null,"bce64d8e-d059-426c-8195-c63ce0704114","Human toxicity: carcinogenic",-55.0004294297538,42.056310519137604,"kg 1,4-DCB-Eq"]
[null,"645e37b8-745d-462e-a1ba-13b2ff28b319","Human toxicity: non-carcinogenic",-590.3163884011514,1376.6662058880906,"kg 1,4-DCB-Eq"]
[null,"f0382ee9-6902-4eb8-9290-50dbeabf08c4","Ionising radiation",-7.203737087522797,31.46672516328455,"kBq Co-60-Eq"]
[null,"828a9253-0de8-40de-ba0a-a6c3e01bc068","Land use",452.21833919975467,612.1149806979945,"m2*a crop-Eq"]
[null,"d0665b81-f547-4879-b20e-f4184531dbf3","Material resources: metals/minerals",-0.036481077564306436,4.030040110348073,"kg Cu-Eq"]
[null,"a369b5b3-2244-45df-b5f0-1dd0da447a2e","Ozone depletion",6.5117736740730181E-4,8.8279688094074021E-4,"kg CFC-11-Eq"]
[null,"e76dba7d-66ae-4bd7-b8dd-f90678b5c763","Particulate matter formation",-1.1919005533177607,-0.3220285715108382,"kg PM2.5-Eq"]
[null,"7c7056fb-e934-436e-976e-ff75cdba2133","Photochemical oxidant formation: human health",-2.635532838258179,-0.13191573066769383,"kg NOx-Eq"]
[null,"bbab8de1-21f1-4652-a9ea-09f1e040b2d2","Photochemical oxidant formation: terrestrial ecosystems",-2.6997303418844116,-0.12106653387753767,"kg NOx-Eq"]
[null,"a1cd5d2c-a125-4bb1-9898-ce2265356f4b","Water use",-1.095813519219319,2.154059891661958,"m3"]

{"sheet":"TEA_figures","index":4,"n_rows":71,"n_cols":41,"rows_kept":71,"merged":[[3,13,3,15]]}
[]
[null,"Economic Data",{"$nulls":7},"Technical Data",{"$nulls":6},"Producer Price Index"]
[]
[]
[null,"Key values (Cost)",{"$nulls":7},"Combustion plant",{"$nulls":6},"PPI Germany","(Destatis, 2025)"]
[null,"Category","Amount ","Unit","Year","Source",{"$nulls":3},"Category","Value ","Unit","Source",null,null,"Year",2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,"Miscanthus",{"v":147.23289777094544,"d":"147.23"},"€/t",2023,"(Sieverdingbeck, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Miscanthus (OS) input ",{"v":0.06470000000000001,"d":"0.065"},"Mg biomasse/h","(Fröling, 2025)",null,null,"PPI",69.9,72,71.5,72.8,73.9,77.2,81.4,82.4,86.9,83.3,84.6,89,90.4,90.4,89.5,87.9,86.4,88.8,91.1,92.1,91.2,100,129.8,130.1,127.7]
[null,"Electricity ",{"v":0.1699,"d":"0.17"},"€/kWh",2024,"(Greifenberg, 2025)",{"$nulls":3},"Operation hours ",{"v":8000,"d":"8,000"},"h/a","(Oreggioni et al., 2015; Pyreg, 2024a) "]
[null,"Gas",{"v":0.0622,"d":"0.06"},"€/kWh",2024,"(Bundesnetzagentur, 2024b)",{"$nulls":3},"Lifetime ",20,"years","\n(Oreggioni et al., 2015; Pyreg, 2024)\n"]
[null,"LPG",1.05,"€/l",2024,"(myLPG, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"max. Input ",93,"kg/h","(Fröling, 2025)"]
[null,"Labor ",{"v":40.53812451960031,"d":"40.54"},"€/h",2024,"(Destatis, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Total electrical energy use ",{"$f":"0.00508130081300813/0.06047","v":{"v":0.08403011101386025,"d":"0.084"}},"kWh/Mg miscanthus","(Azzi et al., 2022)"]
[null,"Big bag ",10.87,"€/bag",2024,"(MyPellets, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"District heat production \n(process heat consumption substracted)",{"v":2401280,"d":"2,401,280"},"kWh/a","(Fröling, 2025)"]
[null,"Water (drink and pulpwater) ",4.68,"€/m3",2024,"(VEA, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Investment Cost \nCombustion plant 300kW",{"v":140000,"d":"140,000"},"€","(Fröling, 2025)"]
[null,"Property rent",{"v":6.429169869331284,"d":"6.43"},"€/m2 per month ",2024,"(Statista & German Property Partners, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Service & Maintenance ",{"v":17500,"d":"17,500"},"€/year","(Bolhàr-Nordenkampf et al., 2003)"]
[null,"District heat",{"v":0.162,"d":"0.16"},"€/kWh",2023,"(Green Innovation, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Ash treatment ",{"v":4.0981320253439995,"d":"4.0981 "},"t / year","based on ecoinvent 3.10 process"]
[null,"Ash treatment ",{"v":99.64585834333734,"d":"99.65"},"€/t",2009,"(Eberhardinger et al., 2009)"]
[]
[null,"Key values (Finance) ",{"$nulls":7},"Pyrolysis plant, PYREG PX1500"]
[null,"Category","Amount ","Unit","Year","Source",{"$nulls":3},"Category","Value","Unit","Source"]
[null,"Discount rate r",0.05,"n/a","n/a","(F. Cheng et al., 2021; Friedl et al., 2023)",{"$nulls":3},"Miscanthus (DS) input \n",null,"t_biomass/a","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Years of calculation ",20,"years","n/a","(Arfan et al., 2023; Azzi et al., 2022; Fawzy et al., 2022; Oreggioni et al., 2017; Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Biochar (Dry) output \n",607,"t_biochar/a","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Discount rate ",0.05,"n/a","n/a","(F. Cheng et al., 2021; Friedl et al., 2023)",{"$nulls":3},"Operation hours ",{"v":8000,"d":"8,000"},"h/a","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Left after tax",0.75,"*100%","n/a","(Fawzy et al., 2022; Haeldermans et al., 2020)",{"$nulls":3},"Lifetime ",20,"years","\n(Oreggioni et al., 2015; Pyreg, 2024)\n"]
[{"$nulls":9},"Labor ",{"v":1333,"d":"1,333"},"h/a","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Key values (Revenue) ",{"$nulls":7},"Property",196,"m2","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Category","Amount ","Unit","Year","Source",{"$nulls":3},"Individual property",134,"m2","(Ecokraft, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Biochar (FU)",500,"€/t",2023,"(BZL, 2023; Campion et al., 2023)",{"$nulls":3},"Carbon Removal amount for certification\n(according to CORC definition) \n\nC_sink - emission_suplly chain",{"v":0.309337,"d":"0.3093"},"t_CO2/Mg miscanthus","own calculation"]
[null,"Thermal heat",0.05,"€/kWh",2024,"(Green Innovation, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Total electrical energy use ",36,"kW","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"CRC",155.21,"€/t CO2 removed",2024,"(Höglund & Niparko, 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"LPG for start",{"v":9400,"d":"9,400"},"l/a","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Biochar durability",0.75,"n/a","n/a","(Azzi et al., 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Electricity pretretament",{"v":242400,"d":"242,400"},"kWh/a","based on ecoinvent 3.10 process and Azzi et al. (2022)"]
[{"$nulls":9},"Water (total)",1,"m3/biochar output","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Agricultural application of biochar",{"$nulls":7},"District heat production",{"v":4944000,"d":"4,944,000"},"kWh/a","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Category","Value","Unit","Year","Source",{"$nulls":3},"Cost PX1500 ",{"v":2000000,"d":"2,000,000"},"€","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Biochar transport costs \nto application side (truck)",{"v":7.990750880000002,"d":"7.991"},"€/t_biochar*20km",2021,"(Sahoo et al., 2021), scaled to 20 km according to (Ruett et al., 2024)",{"$nulls":3},"Cost other Peripherie ",{"v":290000,"d":"290,000"},"€","(Ecokraft, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Solid Manure Loading/ Spreading ",6.75,"€/t_biochar ",2025,"(KTBL, 2025)",{"$nulls":3},"Service & Maintenance ",0.025,"*100% of investment","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[null,"Tillage, rotary cultivator",1.206,"€/t_biochar ",2025,"(KTBL, 2025)",{"$nulls":3},"Insurance",0.005,"*100% of investment","(Pyreg, personal communication, 2024)"]
[{"$nulls":9},"Ash",{"$f":"((158.07249/1000)/4.1598023)","v":0.0380000006250297},"t/Mg miscanthus","based on ecoinvent 3.10"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"References (sheets TEA_figures, TEA_BE, and TEA_BCR)"]
[null,"Arfan, M., Eriksson, O., Wang, Z., Soam, S., 2023. Life cycle assessment and life cycle costing of hydrogen production from biowaste and biomass in Sweden. Energy Convers. Manag. 291, 117262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117262"]
[null,"Azzi, E.S., Karltun, E., Sundberg, C., 2022. Life cycle assessment of urban uses of biochar and case study in Uppsala, Sweden. Biochar 4, 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-022-00144-3"]
[null,"Azzi, E.S., Li, H., Cederlund, H., Karltun, E., Sundberg, C., 2024. Modelling biochar long-term carbon storage in soil with harmonized analysis of decomposition data. Geoderma 441, 116761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116761"]
[null,"BDEW, 2024. BDEW-Strompreisanalyse Dezember 2024 [WWW Document]. BDEW-Strompreisanalyse Dezember 2024. URL https://www.bdew.de/service/daten-und-grafiken/bdew-strompreisanalyse/ (accessed 3.5.25)."]
[null,"Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, M., Rauch, R., Bosch, K., Aichernig, C., Hofbauer, H., 2003. Biomass CHP Plant Güssing – Using Gasification for Power Generation, in: Proceeding of the 2nd Regional Conference on Energy Technology Towards a Clean Environment. Presented at the 2nd Regional Conference on Energy Technology Towards a Clean Environment, 12-14 February 2003, Phuket, Thailand."]
[null,"Bundesnetzagentur, 2024. Einspeisevergütungen Strom aus Biomasse 2024 [WWW Document]. Ergebnisse der Ausschreibungsrunden für Biomasseanlagen 2024. URL https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/ElektrizitaetundGas/Ausschreibungen/Biomasse/BeendeteAusschreibungen/start.html (accessed 3.27.25)."]
[null,"Destatis, 2025. Producer Price Index Deutschland [WWW Document]. Erzeugerpreisindex gewerblicher Produkte: Deutschland, Jahre. URL https://www-genesis.destatis.de/datenbank/online/statistic/61241/table/61241-0001 (accessed 5.4.25)."]
[null,"Destatis, 2024. Arbeitskosten in Deutschland im EU-Vergleich im Jahr 2022 [WWW Document]. URL https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2023/04/PD23_164_624.html (accessed 3.3.24)."]
[null,"Dominković, D.F., Wahlroos, M., Syri, S., Pedersen, A.S., 2018. Influence of different technologies on dynamic pricing in district heating systems: Comparative case studies. Energy 153, 136–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.028"]
[null,"Eberhardinger, A., Schardt, M., Zormaier, F., Zimmer, B., 2009. Prozessanalyse und Ökobilanzierung der Bereitstellung von Waldhackgut zur thermischen Verwertung."]
[null,"Ecokraft, 2024. Ecokraft Pelletieranlage LP22."]
[null,"Fawzy, S., Osman, A.I., Mehta, N., Moran, D., Al-Muhtaseb, A.H., Rooney, D.W., 2022. Atmospheric carbon removal via industrial biochar systems: A techno-economic-environmental study. J. Clean. Prod. 371, 133660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133660"]
[null,"Fröling, 2025. Data request Fröling Turbomat 320kW."]
[null,"Fröling, 2024. Technisches Datenblatt Turbomat TM 320-550."]
[null,"Green Innovations, 2024. Klimapositiv - Mit Pyrolyse Wärmenetze dekarbonisieren, CO2 binden & Landwirtschaft stärken (Webseminar 27.02.2024)."]
[null,"Haeldermans, T., Campion, L., Kuppens, T., Vanreppelen, K., Cuypers, A., Schreurs, S., 2020. A comparative techno-economic assessment of biochar production from different residue streams using conventional and microwave pyrolysis. Bioresour. Technol. 318, 124083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124083"]
[null,"Höglund, R., Niparko, K., 2024. Carbon Removal Certificate Prices by Method 2024 [WWW Document]. CDR.fyi 2024 Year in Review. URL https://www.cdr.fyi/blog/2024-year-in-review (accessed 3.3.25)."]
[null,"Homagain, K., Shahi, C., Luckai, N., Sharma, M., 2016. Life cycle cost and economic assessment of biochar-based bioenergy production and biochar land application in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. For. Ecosyst. 3, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-016-0081-8"]
[null,"KTBL, 2025. KTBL-Feldarbeitsrechner [WWW Document]. KTBL-Feldarbeitsrechner. URL https://daten.ktbl.de/feldarbeit/entry.html"]
[null,"myLPG, 2024. LPG Prices Germany 2024 [WWW Document]. Chart of fuel prices in Germany. URL https://www.mylpg.eu/stations/germany/prices/ (accessed 3.5.25)."]
[null,"MyPellets, 2024. BigBag Preise 2024 [WWW Document]. Big Bag wiederverwendbar 90X90X140 1500 kg. URL https://www.mypalletsonline.com/de/big-bag-bauabfaelle-und-kies/372-big-bag-wiederverwendbar-sf-6-1-90x90x140-1500kg.html (accessed 3.5.25)."]
[null,"Oreggioni, G.D., Brandani, S., Luberti, M., Baykan, Y., Friedrich, D., Ahn, H., 2015. CO2 capture from syngas by an adsorption process at a biomass gasification CHP plant: Its comparison with amine-based CO2 capture. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control 35, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.01.008"]
[null,"Oreggioni, G.D., Singh, B., Cherubini, F., Guest, G., Lausselet, C., Luberti, M., Ahn, H., Strømman, A.H., 2017. Environmental assessment of biomass gasification combined heat and power plants with absorptive and adsorptive carbon capture units in Norway. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control 57, 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.11.025"]
[null,"Pyreg, 2024. Performance Tables PX1500."]
[null,"Pyreg, 2024, personal communication with Pyreg: Meeting with Philipp Reichardt (Sales Manager, Pyreg) on 04.01.2024."]
[null,"Sahoo, K., Upadhyay, A., Runge, T., Bergman, R., Puettmann, M., Bilek, E., 2021. Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of biochar produced from forest residues using portable systems. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 26, 189–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01830-9"]
[null,"Sieverdingbeck, A., 2023. Kundenpreisliste für Miscanthus 2023. Sieverdingbeck Agrar."]
[null,"Statista, German Property Partners, 2024. Mietpreis für neu errichtete Industrie- und Logistikflächen [WWW Document]. URL https://de.statista.com/statistik/suche/?q=Mietpreis+für+Industrie-+und+Logistikfläche&Suche=&p=1 (accessed 3.6.24)."]
[null,"VEA, 2024. VEA-Wasserpreisvergleich 2024."]

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[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Discount Factor",null,1,0.9523809523809523,0.9070294784580498,0.863837598531476,0.822702474791882,0.783526166468459,0.7462153966366276,0.7106813301301215,0.6768393620286872,0.6446089162177973,0.6139132535407593,0.5846792890864374,0.5568374181775595,0.5303213506452946,0.5050679529955189,0.4810170980909702,0.4581115219914002,0.43629668761085727,0.41552065486748313,0.3957339570166506,{"v":0.3768894828730006,"d":"0.377"}]
[{"$nulls":3},"Biomass input",null,{"v":517.6,"d":"518"},492.95238095238096,469.4784580498866,447.122340999892,425.83080095227814,405.5531437640744,386.24108929911847,367.8486564753509,350.3320537860485,333.64957503433186,317.76150003269703,302.63000003114,288.2190476487048,274.4943310940045,261.4231724704806,248.9744499718862,237.11852378274875,225.82716550737973,215.07349095940927,204.83189615181837,{"v":195.07799633506514,"d":"195.08"},{"v":6450.440073298695,"d":"6,450.44"}]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Type of costs","Year",{"$nulls":20},"Total \n(over 20 years)","Levelized Costs \n(over 20 years) \n€/Mg miscanthus"]
[{"$nulls":4},0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
[null,"Costs \n[in €]","1.","Biomass price"]
[null,null,"1.1","Miscanthus",null,{"v":-72578.80751070606,"d":"-72,579"},{"v":-69122.67381972006,"d":"-69,123"},{"v":-65831.11792354292,"d":"-65,831"},{"v":-62696.30278432659,"d":"-62,696"},{"v":-59710.764556501505,"d":"-59,711"},{"v":-56867.39481571572,"d":"-56,867"},{"v":-54159.42363401497,"d":"-54,159"},{"v":-51580.40346096665,"d":"-51,580"},{"v":-49124.19377234918,"d":"-49,124"},{"v":-46784.94644985636,"d":"-46,785"},{"v":-44557.09185700606,"d":"-44,557"},{"v":-42435.32557810101,"d":"-42,435"},{"v":-40414.59578866762,"d":"-40,415"},{"v":-38490.09122730251,"d":"-38,490"},{"v":-36657.229740288094,"d":"-36,657"},{"v":-34911.647371702944,"d":"-34,912"},{"v":-33249.18797305042,"d":"-33,249"},{"v":-31665.893307667066,"d":"-31,666"},{"v":-30157.993626349587,"d":"-30,158"},{"v":-28721.898691761515,"d":"-28,722"},{"v":-949716.983889597,"d":"-949,717"},{"v":-147.2328977709455,"d":"-147.23"}]
[null,null,"2.","Gasification process"]
[null,null,"2.1","CHP plant\nincluding delivery + build up",{"v":-140000,"d":"-140,000"},0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,{"v":-140000,"d":"-140,000"},{"v":-21.703945530712495,"d":"-21.70"},"SUM process CAPEX",{"v":-140000,"d":"-140000.00"}]
[{"$nulls":4}," linear\ndepreciation",{"$nulls":21},{"v":0,"d":"0.00"}]
[null,null,"2.2","Electricity consumption ",null,{"v":-7.037741075986204,"d":"-7"},{"v":-6.7026105485582885,"d":"-7"},{"v":-6.38343861767456,"d":"-6"},{"v":-6.079465350166249,"d":"-6"},{"v":-5.789967000158332,"d":"-6"},{"v":-5.514254285865078,"d":"-6"},{"v":-5.251670748442931,"d":"-5"},{"v":-5.0015911889932685,"d":"-5"},{"v":-4.763420179993588,"d":"-5"},{"v":-4.536590647612941,"d":"-5"},{"v":-4.320562521536134,"d":"-4"},{"v":-4.114821449082033,"d":"-4"},{"v":-3.9188775705543164,"d":"-4"},{"v":-3.732264352908874,"d":"-4"},{"v":-3.5545374789608313,"d":"-4"},{"v":-3.385273789486506,"d":"-3"},{"v":-3.224070275701434,"d":"-3"},{"v":-3.0705431197156514,"d":"-3"},{"v":-2.924326780681573,"d":"-3"},{"v":-2.785073124458641,"d":"-3"},{"v":-92.09110010653741,"d":"-92"},{"v":-0.014276715861254854,"d":"-0.01"}]
[null,null,"2.3","Service, Operation and \nMaintenance (incl. labor, water, insurance, property rent)",null,{"v":-16666.666666666664,"d":"-16,667"},{"v":-15873.015873015871,"d":"-15,873"},{"v":-15117.15797430083,"d":"-15,117"},{"v":-14397.293308857934,"d":"-14,397"},{"v":-13711.707913198032,"d":"-13,712"},{"v":-13058.769441140983,"d":"-13,059"},{"v":-12436.923277277127,"d":"-12,437"},{"v":-11844.688835502026,"d":"-11,845"},{"v":-11280.656033811452,"d":"-11,281"},{"v":-10743.481936963288,"d":"-10,743"},{"v":-10231.887559012655,"d":"-10,232"},{"v":-9744.65481810729,"d":"-9,745"},{"v":-9280.623636292656,"d":"-9,281"},{"v":-8838.68917742158,"d":"-8,839"},{"v":-8417.799216591979,"d":"-8,418"},{"v":-8016.9516348495035,"d":"-8,017"},{"v":-7635.192033190002,"d":"-7,635"},{"v":-7271.611460180955,"d":"-7,272"},{"v":-6925.344247791385,"d":"-6,925"},{"v":-6595.565950277511,"d":"-6,596"},{"v":-218088.6809944497,"d":"-218,089"},{"v":-33.809891808346215,"d":"-33.81"}]
[null,null,"2.4","Ash disposal",null,{"v":-388.9160793044974,"d":"-389"},{"v":-370.39626600428323,"d":"-370"},{"v":-352.75834857550785,"d":"-353"},{"v":-335.9603319766741,"d":"-336"},{"v":-319.9622209301658,"d":"-320"},{"v":-304.72592469539603,"d":"-305"},{"v":-290.21516637656765,"d":"-290"},{"v":-276.3953965491121,"d":"-276"},{"v":-263.2337109991543,"d":"-263"},{"v":-250.69877238014698,"d":"-251"},{"v":-238.76073560013995,"d":"-239"},{"v":-227.39117676203807,"d":"-227"},{"v":-216.56302548765527,"d":"-217"},{"v":-206.25050046443366,"d":"-206"},{"v":-196.42904806136534,"d":"-196"},{"v":-187.075283867967,"d":"-187"},{"v":-178.1669370171114,"d":"-178"},{"v":-169.6827971591537,"d":"-170"},{"v":-161.60266396109876,"d":"-162"},{"v":-153.90729901057028,"d":"-154"},{"v":-5089.091685183039,"d":"-5,089"},{"v":-0.7889526338286753,"d":"-0.79"}]
[{"$nulls":27},"SUM process OPEX",{"v":-34.61312115803615,"d":"-34.61"}]
[null,"Revenue \n[in €]",3,"Market revenues"]
[null,null,"3.1","Generated district heat",null,{"v":114346.66666666666,"d":"114,347"},{"v":108901.5873015873,"d":"108,902"},{"v":103715.79743008314,"d":"103,716"},{"v":98776.94993341251,"d":"98,777"},{"v":94073.28565086906,"d":"94,073"},{"v":89593.60538178006,"d":"89,594"},{"v":85327.24322074291,"d":"85,327"},{"v":81264.0411626123,"d":"81,264"},{"v":77394.3249167736,"d":"77,394"},{"v":73708.88087311773,"d":"73,709"},{"v":70198.93416487402,"d":"70,199"},{"v":66856.1277760705,"d":"66,856"},{"v":63672.50264387665,"d":"63,673"},{"v":60640.47870845398,"d":"60,640"},{"v":57752.836865194244,"d":"57,753"},{"v":55002.70177637548,"d":"55,003"},{"v":52383.52550130997,"d":"52,384"},{"v":49889.07190600949,"d":"49,889"},{"v":47513.40181524714,"d":"47,513"},{"v":45250.85887166394,"d":"45,251"},{"v":1496262.8225667202,"d":"1,496,263"},{"v":231.96290571870165,"d":"231.96"}]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Costs","Total \nCosts",{"v":-1312986.8476693362,"d":"-1,312,987"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized \nCosts",{"v":-203.54996445969414,"d":"-204"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Revenue","Total \nRevenue",{"v":1496262.8225667202,"d":"1,496,263"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized \nRevenue",{"v":231.96290571870165,"d":"232"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Profit  ","Profit \nbefore tax",{"v":183275.97489738395,"d":"183,276"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized profit before tax",{"v":28.41294125900751,"d":"28"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Profit \n(after tax)","Total Profit after tax",{"v":137456.98117303796,"d":"137,457"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized profit after tax ",{"v":21.309705944255633,"d":"21"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[{"$nulls":3},"tax","Levelized \ntax",{"v":-7.103235314751878,"d":"-7"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[]
["The TEA calculation structure is based on Homagain et al. (2016)"]

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[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Discount Factor",null,1,{"v":0.9523809523809523,"d":"0.952"},{"v":0.9070294784580498,"d":"0.907"},{"v":0.863837598531476,"d":"0.864"},{"v":0.822702474791882,"d":"0.823"},{"v":0.783526166468459,"d":"0.784"},{"v":0.7462153966366276,"d":"0.746"},{"v":0.7106813301301215,"d":"0.711"},{"v":0.6768393620286872,"d":"0.677"},{"v":0.6446089162177973,"d":"0.645"},{"v":0.6139132535407593,"d":"0.614"},{"v":0.5846792890864374,"d":"0.585"},{"v":0.5568374181775595,"d":"0.557"},{"v":0.5303213506452946,"d":"0.530"},{"v":0.5050679529955189,"d":"0.505"},{"v":0.4810170980909702,"d":"0.481"},{"v":0.4581115219914002,"d":"0.458"},{"v":0.43629668761085727,"d":"0.436"},{"v":0.41552065486748313,"d":"0.416"},{"v":0.3957339570166506,"d":"0.396"},{"v":0.3768894828730006,"d":"0.377"}]
[{"$nulls":3},"Miscanthus input",null,{"v":2525,"d":"2,525.00"},{"v":2404.7619047619046,"d":"2,404.76"},{"v":2290.249433106576,"d":"2,290.25"},{"v":2181.189936291977,"d":"2,181.19"},{"v":2077.323748849502,"d":"2,077.32"},{"v":1978.4035703328589,"d":"1,978.40"},{"v":1884.1938765074847,"d":"1,884.19"},{"v":1794.4703585785567,"d":"1,794.47"},{"v":1709.0193891224353,"d":"1,709.02"},{"v":1627.637513449938,"d":"1,627.64"},{"v":1550.1309651904173,"d":"1,550.13"},{"v":1476.3152049432545,"d":"1,476.32"},{"v":1406.0144808983378,"d":"1,406.01"},{"v":1339.061410379369,"d":"1,339.06"},{"v":1275.2965813136852,"d":"1,275.30"},{"v":1214.5681726796997,"d":"1,214.57"},{"v":1156.7315930282855,"d":"1,156.73"},{"v":1101.6491362174147,"d":"1,101.65"},{"v":1049.1896535403948,"d":"1,049.19"},{"v":999.2282414670427,"d":"999.23"},{"v":951.6459442543265,"d":"951.65"},{"v":31467.081114913464,"d":"31,467.08"}]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Type of costs/revenues","Year",{"$nulls":20},"Total \n(over 20 years)","Levelized Costs (over 20 years) \n€/Mg miscanthus"]
[{"$nulls":4},0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
[null,"Costs \n[in €]","1.","Biomass ",{"$nulls":23},"SUM CAPEX",{"v":-72.77446521452796,"d":"-72.77"}]
[null,null,"1.1","Miscanthus",null,{"v":-354060.06368727353,"d":"-354,060"},{"v":-337200.06065454625,"d":"-337,200"},{"v":-321142.91490909166,"d":"-321,143"},{"v":-305850.3951515159,"d":"-305,850"},{"v":-291286.0906204913,"d":"-291,286"},{"v":-277415.3244004679,"d":"-277,415"},{"v":-264205.07085758843,"d":"-264,205"},{"v":-251623.87700722713,"d":"-251,624"},{"v":-239641.78762593056,"d":"-239,642"},{"v":-228230.2739294577,"d":"-228,230"},{"v":-217362.16564710255,"d":"-217,362"},{"v":-207011.5863305739,"d":"-207,012"},{"v":-197153.89174340366,"d":"-197,154"},{"v":-187765.61118419401,"d":"-187,766"},{"v":-178824.39160399424,"d":"-178,824"},{"v":-170308.94438475644,"d":"-170,309"},{"v":-162198.99465214895,"d":"-162,199"},{"v":-154475.23300204662,"d":"-154,475"},{"v":-147119.2695257587,"d":"-147,119"},{"v":-140113.5900245321,"d":"-140,114"},{"v":-4632989.536942102,"d":"-4,632,990"},{"v":-147.23289777094544,"d":"-147.23"}]
[null,null,"2.","Pyrolysis process"]
[null,null,"2.1","Pyrolysis plant",{"v":-2000000,"d":"-2,000,000"},{"$nulls":20},{"v":-2000000,"d":"-2,000,000"},{"v":-63.55848490351788,"d":"-63.56"}]
[{"$nulls":4}," linear\ndepreciation",{"$nulls":21},{"v":0,"d":"0.00"}]
[null,null,"2.2","Preteatment plant",{"v":-290000,"d":"-290,000"},{"$nulls":20},{"v":-290000,"d":"-290,000"},{"v":-9.215980311010092,"d":"-9.22"}]
[null,null,"2.2","Electricity consumption ",null,{"v":-46601.142857142855,"d":"-46,601"},{"v":-44382.040816326524,"d":"-44,382"},{"v":-42268.610301263354,"d":"-42,269"},{"v":-40255.81933453653,"d":"-40,256"},{"v":-38338.87555670146,"d":"-38,339"},{"v":-36513.214815906154,"d":"-36,513"},{"v":-34774.490300863,"d":"-34,774"},{"v":-33118.5621912981,"d":"-33,119"},{"v":-31541.48780123628,"d":"-31,541"},{"v":-30039.5121916536,"d":"-30,040"},{"v":-28609.059230146286,"d":"-28,609"},{"v":-27246.7230763298,"d":"-27,247"},{"v":-25949.260072695037,"d":"-25,949"},{"v":-24713.581021614333,"d":"-24,714"},{"v":-23536.74383010888,"d":"-23,537"},{"v":-22415.946504865602,"d":"-22,416"},{"v":-21348.52048082438,"d":"-21,349"},{"v":-20331.92426745179,"d":"-20,332"},{"v":-19363.73739757313,"d":"-19,364"},{"v":-18441.654664355367,"d":"-18,442"},{"v":-609790.9067128925,"d":"-609,791"},{"v":-19.378693069306927,"d":"-19.38"}]
[null,null,"2.4","Electricity consumption \npretreatment  ",null,{"v":-39222.62857142857,"d":"-39,223"},{"v":-37354.884353741494,"d":"-37,355"},{"v":-35576.08033689666,"d":"-35,576"},{"v":-33881.98127323492,"d":"-33,882"},{"v":-32268.553593557062,"d":"-32,269"},{"v":-30731.955803387682,"d":"-30,732"},{"v":-29268.52933655969,"d":"-29,269"},{"v":-27874.78984434257,"d":"-27,875"},{"v":-26547.41889937387,"d":"-26,547"},{"v":-25283.256094641783,"d":"-25,283"},{"v":-24079.291518706457,"d":"-24,079"},{"v":-22932.65858924425,"d":"-22,933"},{"v":-21840.62722785166,"d":"-21,841"},{"v":-20800.59735985873,"d":"-20,801"},{"v":-19810.092723674978,"d":"-19,810"},{"v":-18866.75497492855,"d":"-18,867"},{"v":-17968.33807136052,"d":"-17,968"},{"v":-17112.70292510526,"d":"-17,113"},{"v":-16297.812309624054,"d":"-16,298"},{"v":-15521.726009165768,"d":"-15,522"},{"v":-513240.67981668457,"d":"-513,241"},{"v":-16.3104,"d":"-16.31"}]
[null,null,"2.3","Labor",null,{"v":-51464.11427107353,"d":"-51,464"},{"v":-49013.442162927175,"d":"-49,013"},{"v":-46679.468726597304,"d":"-46,679"},{"v":-44456.63688247363,"d":"-44,457"},{"v":-42339.6541737844,"d":"-42,340"},{"v":-40323.48016550896,"d":"-40,323"},{"v":-38403.314443341864,"d":"-38,403"},{"v":-36574.58518413511,"d":"-36,575"},{"v":-34832.938270604864,"d":"-34,833"},{"v":-33174.226924385584,"d":"-33,174"},{"v":-31594.501832748174,"d":"-31,595"},{"v":-30090.001745474456,"d":"-30,090"},{"v":-28657.144519499474,"d":"-28,657"},{"v":-27292.51858999951,"d":"-27,293"},{"v":-25992.874847618572,"d":"-25,993"},{"v":-24755.11890249388,"d":"-24,755"},{"v":-23576.303716660834,"d":"-23,576"},{"v":-22453.62258729603,"d":"-22,454"},{"v":-21384.402464091458,"d":"-21,384"},{"v":-20366.097584849012,"d":"-20,366"},{"v":-673424.4479955637,"d":"-673,424"},{"v":-21.40091880579295,"d":"-21.40"}]
[null,null,"2.4","Service and Maintenance",null,{"v":-47619.04761904762,"d":"-47,619"},{"v":-45351.47392290249,"d":"-45,351"},{"v":-43191.8799265738,"d":"-43,192"},{"v":-41135.1237395941,"d":"-41,135"},{"v":-39176.30832342295,"d":"-39,176"},{"v":-37310.76983183138,"d":"-37,311"},{"v":-35534.066506506075,"d":"-35,534"},{"v":-33841.96810143436,"d":"-33,842"},{"v":-32230.44581088986,"d":"-32,230"},{"v":-30695.662677037966,"d":"-30,696"},{"v":-29233.96445432187,"d":"-29,234"},{"v":-27841.870908877976,"d":"-27,842"},{"v":-26516.06753226473,"d":"-26,516"},{"v":-25253.397649775943,"d":"-25,253"},{"v":-24050.85490454851,"d":"-24,051"},{"v":-22905.57609957001,"d":"-22,906"},{"v":-21814.834380542863,"d":"-21,815"},{"v":-20776.032743374155,"d":"-20,776"},{"v":-19786.69785083253,"d":"-19,787"},{"v":-18844.47414365003,"d":"-18,844"},{"v":-623110.5171269991,"d":"-623,111"},{"v":-19.801980198019795,"d":"-19.80"}]
[null,null,"2.5","Insurance",null,{"v":-9523.809523809523,"d":"-9,524"},{"v":-9070.294784580497,"d":"-9,070"},{"v":-8638.37598531476,"d":"-8,638"},{"v":-8227.02474791882,"d":"-8,227"},{"v":-7835.26166468459,"d":"-7,835"},{"v":-7462.153966366276,"d":"-7,462"},{"v":-7106.813301301215,"d":"-7,107"},{"v":-6768.393620286872,"d":"-6,768"},{"v":-6446.089162177973,"d":"-6,446"},{"v":-6139.132535407593,"d":"-6,139"},{"v":-5846.792890864374,"d":"-5,847"},{"v":-5568.374181775595,"d":"-5,568"},{"v":-5303.213506452947,"d":"-5,303"},{"v":-5050.679529955189,"d":"-5,051"},{"v":-4810.170980909702,"d":"-4,810"},{"v":-4581.115219914002,"d":"-4,581"},{"v":-4362.966876108572,"d":"-4,363"},{"v":-4155.2065486748315,"d":"-4,155"},{"v":-3957.339570166506,"d":"-3,957"},{"v":-3768.8948287300063,"d":"-3,769"},{"v":-124622.10342539985,"d":"-124,622"},{"v":-3.9603960396039604,"d":"-3.96"}]
[null,null,"2.6","LPG supply",null,{"v":-9400,"d":"-9,400"},{"v":-8952.380952380952,"d":"-8,952"},{"v":-8526.077097505668,"d":"-8,526"},{"v":-8120.073426195875,"d":"-8,120"},{"v":-7733.40326304369,"d":"-7,733"},{"v":-7365.145964803514,"d":"-7,365"},{"v":-7014.424728384299,"d":"-7,014"},{"v":-6680.4045032231425,"d":"-6,680"},{"v":-6362.290003069659,"d":"-6,362"},{"v":-6059.323812447295,"d":"-6,059"},{"v":-5770.784583283137,"d":"-5,771"},{"v":-5495.985317412512,"d":"-5,496"},{"v":-5234.271730869058,"d":"-5,234"},{"v":-4985.0206960657715,"d":"-4,985"},{"v":-4747.638758157876,"d":"-4,748"},{"v":-4521.56072205512,"d":"-4,522"},{"v":-4306.2483067191615,"d":"-4,306"},{"v":-4101.188863542058,"d":"-4,101"},{"v":-3905.894155754341,"d":"-3,906"},{"v":-3719.899195956516,"d":"-3,720"},{"v":-123002.01608086967,"d":"-123,002"},{"v":-3.9089108910891093,"d":"-3.91"}]
[null,null,"2.7","Water",null,{"v":-2493.375634285714,"d":"-2,493"},{"v":-2374.6434612244893,"d":"-2,375"},{"v":-2261.5652011661805,"d":"-2,262"},{"v":-2153.871620158267,"d":"-2,154"},{"v":-2051.3063049126354,"d":"-2,051"},{"v":-1953.625052297748,"d":"-1,954"},{"v":-1860.595287902617,"d":"-1,861"},{"v":-1771.9955122882068,"d":"-1,772"},{"v":-1687.6147736078158,"d":"-1,688"},{"v":-1607.252165340777,"d":"-1,607"},{"v":-1530.716347943597,"d":"-1,531"},{"v":-1457.8250932796163,"d":"-1,458"},{"v":-1388.4048507424914,"d":"-1,388"},{"v":-1322.2903340404685,"d":"-1,322"},{"v":-1259.3241276575886,"d":"-1,259"},{"v":-1199.3563120548463,"d":"-1,199"},{"v":-1142.244106718901,"d":"-1,142"},{"v":-1087.8515302084772,"d":"-1,088"},{"v":-1036.049076389026,"d":"-1,036"},{"v":-986.7134060847868,"d":"-987"},{"v":-32626.62019830426,"d":"-32,627"},{"v":-1.0368492736633663,"d":"-1.04"}]
[null,null,"2.8","Property rent",null,{"v":-24247.154935763694,"d":"-24,247"},{"v":-23092.528510251137,"d":"-23,093"},{"v":-21992.884295477274,"d":"-21,993"},{"v":-20945.604090930738,"d":"-20,946"},{"v":-19948.19437231499,"d":"-19,948"},{"v":-18998.280354585702,"d":"-18,998"},{"v":-18093.600337700667,"d":"-18,094"},{"v":-17232.000321619686,"d":"-17,232"},{"v":-16411.428877733033,"d":"-16,411"},{"v":-15629.93226450765,"d":"-15,630"},{"v":-14885.649775721571,"d":"-14,886"},{"v":-14176.809310211022,"d":"-14,177"},{"v":-13501.723152581922,"d":"-13,502"},{"v":-12858.78395483993,"d":"-12,859"},{"v":-12246.460909371359,"d":"-12,246"},{"v":-11663.296104163199,"d":"-11,663"},{"v":-11107.901051583996,"d":"-11,108"},{"v":-10578.95338246095,"d":"-10,579"},{"v":-10075.193697581857,"d":"-10,075"},{"v":-9595.42256912558,"d":"-9,595"},{"v":-317281.802268526,"d":"-317,282"},{"v":-10.082975319822527,"d":"-10.08"}]
[null,null,"2.9","Ash disposal",null,{"v":-9105.733586004106,"d":"-9,106"},{"v":-8672.127224765814,"d":"-8,672"},{"v":-8259.16878549125,"d":"-8,259"},{"v":-7865.875033801192,"d":"-7,866"},{"v":-7491.309556001135,"d":"-7,491"},{"v":-7134.580529524891,"d":"-7,135"},{"v":-6794.838599547515,"d":"-6,795"},{"v":-6471.27485671192,"d":"-6,471"},{"v":-6163.118911154208,"d":"-6,163"},{"v":-5869.637058242103,"d":"-5,870"},{"v":-5590.130531659145,"d":"-5,590"},{"v":-5323.933839675377,"d":"-5,324"},{"v":-5070.413180643215,"d":"-5,070"},{"v":-4828.964933945921,"d":"-4,829"},{"v":-4599.0142228056375,"d":"-4,599"},{"v":-4380.013545529178,"d":"-4,380"},{"v":-4171.4414719325505,"d":"-4,171"},{"v":-3972.8014018405242,"d":"-3,973"},{"v":-3783.6203827052614,"d":"-3,784"},{"v":-3603.4479835288207,"d":"-3,603"},{"v":-119151.44563550975,"d":"-119,151"},{"v":-3.786542679328439,"d":"-3.79"}]
[null,null,"3.","Packaging"]
[null,null,"3.1","Big bag",null,{"v":-31419.476190476187,"d":"-31,419"},{"v":-29923.31065759637,"d":"-29,923"},{"v":-28498.39110247273,"d":"-28,498"},{"v":-27141.32485949784,"d":"-27,141"},{"v":-25848.88081856937,"d":"-25,849"},{"v":-24617.98173197083,"d":"-24,618"},{"v":-23445.696887591264,"d":"-23,446"},{"v":-22329.235131039302,"d":"-22,329"},{"v":-21265.938220037428,"d":"-21,266"},{"v":-20253.27449527374,"d":"-20,253"},{"v":-19288.832852641655,"d":"-19,289"},{"v":-18370.317002515865,"d":"-18,370"},{"v":-17495.540002396057,"d":"-17,496"},{"v":-16662.419049901015,"d":"-16,662"},{"v":-15868.970523715247,"d":"-15,869"},{"v":-15113.305260681187,"d":"-15,113"},{"v":-14393.624057791605,"d":"-14,394"},{"v":-13708.213388372958,"d":"-13,708"},{"v":-13055.44132225996,"d":"-13,055"},{"v":-12433.753640247582,"d":"-12,434"},{"v":-411133.92719504825,"d":"-411,134"},{"v":-13.065524752475246,"d":"-13.07"}]
[null,null,"4.","Transport to application",{"$nulls":23},"SUM OPEX",{"v":-112.7331910291023,"d":"-112.73"}]
[null,null,"4.1","Transport ",null,{"v":-4619.415032533334,"d":"-4,619"},{"v":-4399.442888126985,"d":"-4,399"},{"v":-4189.9456077399855,"d":"-4,190"},{"v":-3990.424388323796,"d":"-3,990"},{"v":-3800.404179355996,"d":"-3,800"},{"v":-3619.432551767615,"d":"-3,619"},{"v":-3447.0786207310616,"d":"-3,447"},{"v":-3282.9320197438688,"d":"-3,283"},{"v":-3126.601923565589,"d":"-3,127"},{"v":-2977.7161176815134,"d":"-2,978"},{"v":-2835.9201120776315,"d":"-2,836"},{"v":-2700.8762972167924,"d":"-2,701"},{"v":-2572.263140206468,"d":"-2,572"},{"v":-2449.7744192442565,"d":"-2,450"},{"v":-2333.1184945183386,"d":"-2,333"},{"v":-2222.0176138269894,"d":"-2,222"},{"v":-2116.2072512637988,"d":"-2,116"},{"v":-2015.4354773940943,"d":"-2,015"},{"v":-1919.462359422947,"d":"-1,919"},{"v":-1828.0593899266164,"d":"-1,828"},{"v":-60446.527884667674,"d":"-60,447"},{"v":-1.9209448650138614,"d":"-1.92"}]
[null,null,"5.","Application to soil"]
[null,null,"5.1","Application to soil",null,{"v":-4599.325714285714,"d":"-4,599"},{"v":-4380.310204081632,"d":"-4,380"},{"v":-4171.724003887269,"d":"-4,172"},{"v":-3973.0704798926367,"d":"-3,973"},{"v":-3783.8766475167968,"d":"-3,784"},{"v":-3603.692045254092,"d":"-3,604"},{"v":-3432.087662146754,"d":"-3,432"},{"v":-3268.6549163302425,"d":"-3,269"},{"v":-3113.004682219278,"d":"-3,113"},{"v":-2964.7663640183605,"d":"-2,965"},{"v":-2823.5870133508192,"d":"-2,824"},{"v":-2689.1304889055423,"d":"-2,689"},{"v":-2561.0766561005157,"d":"-2,561"},{"v":-2439.120624857635,"d":"-2,439"},{"v":-2322.9720236739377,"d":"-2,323"},{"v":-2212.354308260893,"d":"-2,212"},{"v":-2107.004103105612,"d":"-2,107"},{"v":-2006.6705743862972,"d":"-2,007"},{"v":-1911.1148327488543,"d":"-1,911"},{"v":-1820.1093645227186,"d":"-1,820"},{"v":-60183.652709545604,"d":"-60,184"},{"v":-1.9125908910891085,"d":"-1.91"}]
[]
[null,"Revenue \n[in €]",6,"Market revenues"]
[null,null,"6.1","Biochar",null,{"v":289047.61904761905,"d":"289,048"},{"v":275283.4467120181,"d":"275,283"},{"v":262174.711154303,"d":"262,175"},{"v":249690.20109933618,"d":"249,690"},{"v":237800.1915231773,"d":"237,800"},{"v":226476.37287921648,"d":"226,476"},{"v":215691.78369449187,"d":"215,692"},{"v":205420.74637570657,"d":"205,421"},{"v":195638.80607210146,"d":"195,639"},{"v":186322.67244962044,"d":"186,323"},{"v":177450.16423773376,"d":"177,450"},{"v":169000.1564168893,"d":"169,000"},{"v":160952.52992084692,"d":"160,953"},{"v":153288.12373413998,"d":"153,288"},{"v":145988.68927060947,"d":"145,989"},{"v":139036.84692438997,"d":"139,037"},{"v":132416.04468989518,"d":"132,416"},{"v":126110.51875228113,"d":"126,111"},{"v":120105.25595455346,"d":"120,105"},{"v":114385.95805195569,"d":"114,386"},{"v":3782280.8389608855,"d":"3,782,281"},{"v":120.1980198019802,"d":"120.20"}]
[null,null,"6.2","CDR-cert",null,{"v":115457.89935166667,"d":"115,458"},{"v":109959.90414444444,"d":"109,960"},{"v":104723.71823280424,"d":"104,724"},{"v":99736.87450743261,"d":"99,737"},{"v":94987.49953088819,"d":"94,987"},{"v":90464.28526751256,"d":"90,464"},{"v":86156.46215953577,"d":"86,156"},{"v":82053.77348527218,"d":"82,054"},{"v":78146.45093835444,"d":"78,146"},{"v":74425.19136986138,"d":"74,425"},{"v":70881.13463796322,"d":"70,881"},{"v":67505.84251234592,"d":"67,506"},{"v":64291.27858318658,"d":"64,291"},{"v":61229.78912684438,"d":"61,230"},{"v":58314.084882708914,"d":"58,314"},{"v":55537.223697818015,"d":"55,537"},{"v":52892.59399792191,"d":"52,893"},{"v":50373.89904563992,"d":"50,374"},{"v":47975.14194822849,"d":"47,975"},{"v":45690.61137926524,"d":"45,691"},{"v":1510803.6587996953,"d":"1,510,804"},{"v":48.012195770000005,"d":"48.01"}]
[null,null,"6.3","Generated dirstrict heat",null,{"v":235428.57142857142,"d":"235,429"},{"v":224217.6870748299,"d":"224,218"},{"v":213540.65435698087,"d":"213,541"},{"v":203372.0517685532,"d":"203,372"},{"v":193687.66835100306,"d":"193,688"},{"v":184464.44604857435,"d":"184,464"},{"v":175680.42480816602,"d":"175,680"},{"v":167314.69029349147,"d":"167,315"},{"v":159347.3240890395,"d":"159,347"},{"v":151759.3562752757,"d":"151,759"},{"v":144532.72026216734,"d":"144,533"},{"v":137650.2097734927,"d":"137,650"},{"v":131095.43787951683,"d":"131,095"},{"v":124852.79798049227,"d":"124,853"},{"v":118907.42664808783,"d":"118,907"},{"v":113245.16823627413,"d":"113,245"},{"v":107852.54117740392,"d":"107,853"},{"v":102716.70588324183,"d":"102,717"},{"v":97825.43417451602,"d":"97,825"},{"v":93167.08016620575,"d":"93,167"},{"v":3080658.3966758847,"d":"3,080,658"},{"v":97.9009900990099,"d":"97.90"}]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Costs","Total \nCosts",{"v":-10591004.183992114,"d":"-10,591,004"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized \nCosts",{"v":-336.57408977067877,"d":"-337"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Revenue","Total \nRevenue",{"v":8373742.894436466,"d":"8,373,743"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized \nRevenue",{"v":266.1112056709901,"d":"266"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Profit  ","Profit \nbefore tax",{"v":-2217261.2895556483,"d":"-2,217,261"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized profit before tax",{"v":-70.46288409968867,"d":"-70"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Profit \n(after tax)","Total Profit after tax",{"v":-2217261.2895556483,"d":"-2,217,261"},"€"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Levelized profit after tax ",{"v":-70.46288409968867,"d":"-70"},"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[{"$nulls":3},"tax","Levelized \ntax",0,"€/Mg miscanthus"]
[]
[]
["The TEA calculation structure is based on Homagain et al. (2016)"]