@article{Lakens2016,
   author = {Daniël Lakens and Joe Hilgard and Janneke Staaks},
   doi = {10.1186/s40359-016-0126-3},
   issn = {2050-7283},
   issue = {1},
   journal = {BMC Psychology},
   month = {12},
   pages = {24},
   title = {On the reproducibility of meta-analyses: six practical recommendations},
   volume = {4},
   year = {2016},
}

@book{Lee2013,
   author = {Michael D Lee and Eric-Jan Wagenmakers},
   isbn = {9781107603578},
   keywords = {Bayesian statistical decision theory.,Cognitive science Mathematical models.},
   note = {GBB392453 bnb
Michael D. Lee, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 252-262) and index.
Formerly CIP. Uk},
   title = {Bayesian cognitive modeling: a practical course},
   year = {2013},
}

@article{Ishak2007,
   abstract = {<p>Background Longitudinal studies typically report estimates of the effect of a treatment or exposure at various times during the course of follow-up. Meta-analyses of these studies must account for correlations between effect estimates from the same study.</p>},
   author = {K. Jack Ishak and Robert W. Platt and Lawrence Joseph and James A. Hanley and J. Jaime Caro},
   doi = {10.1177/1740774507083567},
   issn = {1740-7745},
   issue = {5},
   journal = {Clinical Trials},
   month = {10},
   pages = {525-539},
   title = {Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies},
   volume = {4},
   year = {2007},
}
@article{Maas2004,
   author = {Cora J. M. Maas and Joop J. Hox and Gerty J. L. M. Lensvelt-Mulders},
   doi = {10.1023/B:QUQU.0000043125.43736.c4},
   issn = {0033-5177},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Quality & Quantity},
   month = {8},
   pages = {381-389},
   title = {Longitudinal Meta-analysis},
   volume = {38},
   year = {2004},
}
@article{Musekiwa2016,
   author = {Alfred Musekiwa and Samuel O. M. Manda and Henry G. Mwambi and Ding-Geng Chen},
   doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0164898},
   issn = {1932-6203},
   issue = {10},
   journal = {PLOS ONE},
   month = {10},
   pages = {e0164898},
   title = {Meta-Analysis of Effect Sizes Reported at Multiple Time Points Using General Linear Mixed Model},
   volume = {11},
   year = {2016},
}

@article{Pereira2021,
   abstract = {<p> This study aimed to (1) estimate age‐at‐mid‐growth spurt (age‐at‐MGS) in Portuguese boys from two different regions—the Azores islands and Viana do Castelo, and (2) identify spurts in a variety of physical fitness (PF) components aligned by age‐at‐MGS in the two samples. A total of 176 (Azores, n = 91; Viana do Castelo, n = 85) boys aged 6 years old were followed annually to 10 years of age. Age‐at‐MGS and spurts in PF components (speed, explosive muscular strength, abdominal muscular strength, agility, and flexibility) were identified for each sample. The timing and intensities of the spurts were estimated using a non‐smooth mathematical procedure. In Azorean boys, age‐at‐MGS occurred at 7.8 years (6.99 cm y <sup>−1</sup> ), whereas in Viana do Castelo it occurred at 7.9 years (6.20 cm y <sup>−1</sup> ). Spurt in speed was attained 12 months after the MGS in both samples (0.53 and 0.35 cm y <sup>−1</sup> in Azores and Viana do Castelo, respectively), whereas spurts in explosive muscular strength and flexibility occurred 12 months before the MGS and at the MGS (Azores: 21.59 and 5.52 cm y <sup>−1</sup> and Viana do Castelo: 14.12 and 2.5 cm y <sup>−1</sup> , respectively). Agility and abdominal muscular strength peaked between 0 and 12 months after the MGS (Viana do Castelo: 0.37 m s <sup>−1</sup>  y <sup>−1</sup> and 6.71 reps y <sup>−1</sup> and Azores: 0.28 m s <sup>−1</sup>  y <sup>−1</sup> and 19.36 reps y <sup>−1</sup> , respectively). Results indicate that developmental spurts in explosive strength and flexibility occur before, or are coincident with, the mid‐growth spurt in height, whereas spurts in speed, agility, and abdominal muscular strength occur after, or coincident with, the mid‐growth spurt in height. </p>},
   author = {Sara Pereira and Fernando Garbeloto and Eduardo Guimarães and Carla Santos and Adam Baxter‐Jones and Go Tani and Duarte Freitas and Alcibíades Bustamante and Peter T. Katzmarzyk and José Maia},
   doi = {10.1111/sms.13800},
   issn = {0905-7188},
   issue = {S1},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports},
   month = {4},
   pages = {47-55},
   title = {Physical fitness spurts in childhood: A study in boys},
   volume = {31},
   year = {2021},
}
@article{Silva2019,
   abstract = {<p>Growth and physical performance scores were studied around three years of attainment of peak height velocity (PHV). We aimed to estimate the age at peak velocity, or at peak rate, in physical performance tasks, and sex-differences when aligned by biological age. A total of 131 boys and 123 girls, 8 to 14 years of age were recruited from the Cariri region of Brazil. A mixed longitudinal design was used with four overlapping age cohorts: 8, 10, 12, and 14 years, followed for three years, with measurements performed at 6 month intervals. Height, 12 min run (12mR), handgrip strength (HG), standing long jump (SLJ), and shuttle run (SR) velocities were estimated using a non-smooth mathematical procedure. Age at PHV was 13.4 ± 1.6 years in boys compared with 12.2 ± 2.3 years in girls. Maximal velocity in SLJ was attained 6 and 3 months prior to PHV in boys and girls, respectively. For HG, peaks were attained 9 months after PHV in boys and 15 months after PHV in girls. Maximal velocity in 12mR was attained 6 months before PHV in boys and at PHV in girls, whereas a peak in SR occurred 12 months after PHV in both sexes. In conclusion, dynamic changes in physical performance relative to PHV appear similar in both sexes, although sex differences were evident in some motor tests.</p>},
   author = {Simonete Silva and Hudday Mendes and Duarte Freitas and António Prista and Go Tani and Peter T. Katzmarzyk and Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones and Alcibíades Bustamante Valdivia and José Maia},
   doi = {10.3390/ijerph16245029},
   issn = {1660-4601},
   issue = {24},
   journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
   month = {12},
   pages = {5029},
   title = {Development of Physical Performance Tasks during Rapid Growth in Brazilian Children: The Cariri Healthy Growth Study},
   volume = {16},
   year = {2019},
}
@article{Guimaraes2020,
   author = {Eduardo Guimarães and Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones and Sara Pereira and Fernando Garbeloto and Duarte Freitas and Manuel A. Janeira and Go Tani and Peter T. Katzmarzyk and Simonete Silva and Donald A. Bailey and Robert L. Mirwald and José Maia},
   doi = {10.1080/03014460.2020.1781928},
   issn = {0301-4460},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Annals of Human Biology},
   month = {5},
   pages = {346-354},
   title = {Patterns of physical performance spurts during adolescence: a cross-cultural study of Canadian, Brazilian and Portuguese boys},
   volume = {47},
   year = {2020},
}
@article{Yague1998,
   author = {Prudencio Heras Yagüe and José Manuel De La Fuente},
   doi = {10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1998)10:5<647::AID-AJHB11>3.0.CO;2-8},
   issn = {10420533},
   issue = {5},
   journal = {American Journal of Human Biology},
   pages = {647-660},
   title = {Changes in height and motor performance relative to peak height velocity: A mixed-longitudinal study of Spanish boys and girls},
   volume = {10},
   year = {1998},
}
@article{Mujika2009,
   author = {Iñigo Mujika and Juanma Santisteban and Carlo Castagna},
   doi = {10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bc1aac},
   issn = {1064-8011},
   issue = {9},
   journal = {Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research},
   month = {12},
   pages = {2581-2587},
   title = {In-Season Effect of Short-Term Sprint and Power Training Programs on Elite Junior Soccer Players},
   volume = {23},
   year = {2009},
}
@article{Clemente2021,
   author = {Filipe Manuel Clemente and Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo and Hugo Sarmento},
   doi = {10.1007/s40279-020-01407-4},
   issn = {0112-1642},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Sports Medicine},
   month = {4},
   pages = {795-814},
   title = {Detrimental Effects of the Off-Season in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis},
   volume = {51},
   year = {2021},
}
@article{Nunez2021,
   abstract = {<p>Several studies have confirmed the efficacy of strength training to maximize soccer player performance during competition. The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the effects of different strength training protocols on short-sprint and vertical jump performance of professional soccer players from the first division of their countries. The following inclusion criteria were employed for the analysis: (a) randomized studies; (b) high validity and reliability instruments; (c) studies published in a high-quality peer-reviewed journal; (d) studies involving professional soccer players from the first division; (e) studies with descriptions of strength training programs; and (f) studies where countermovement jump and 10-m sprint time were measured pre and post training. Overall, the different strength-oriented training schemes produced similar performance improvements, which seem not to depend on the training strategy. Strength training appears to have a lower effect when applied during in-season than when applied in pre-season periods in first division soccer players. In this meta-analysis it is not possible to confirm that strength training in isolation is capable of improving the short-sprint and jump performance of elite soccer players. The congested fixture schedule and, thus, the limited time to perform complementary (non-specific) training sessions, may contribute to these reduced effects.</p>},
   author = {Javier Nuñez and Luis Suarez-Arrones and Moisés de Hoyo and Irineu Loturco},
   doi = {10.1055/a-1653-7350},
   issn = {0172-4622},
   issue = {06},
   journal = {International Journal of Sports Medicine},
   month = {9},
   title = {Strength Training in Professional Soccer: Effects on Short-sprint and Jump Performance},
   volume = {43},
   year = {2021},
}
@inbook{Croix2023,
   author = {Mark BA De Ste Croix},
   doi = {10.1093/med/9780192843968.003.0004},
   editor = {Neil Armstrong and Willem van Mechelen},
   journal = {Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Excercise Medicine 4e},
   month = {8},
   pages = {49-66},
   publisher = {Oxford University PressOxford},
   title = {Development of muscle strength},
   year = {2023},
}



@article{Barnes2014,
   author = {Barnes, C. and Archer, D. T. and Hogg, B. and Bush, M. and Bradley, P. S.},
   title = {The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League},
   journal = {Int J Sports Med},
   volume = {35},
   number = {13},
   pages = {1095-100},
   ISSN = {0172-4622},
   DOI = {10.1055/s-0034-1375695},
   year = {2014},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@book{Beunen1988a,
   author = {G Beunen and R M Malina and J Lefevre and A L Claessens and R Renson and J Simons},
   city = {Champaign, Ill},
   isbn = {9780873221603},
   publisher = {Human Kinetics Books},
   title = {Adolescent growth and motor performance: a longitudinal study of Belgian boys},
   year = {1988},
}
@article{Beunen1988,
   author = {Gaston Beunen and Robert M. Malina},
   doi = {10.1249/00003677-198800160-00018},
   issn = {15383008},
   issue = {1},
   journal = {Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews},
   title = {Growth and physical performance relative to the timing of the adolescent spurt},
   volume = {16},
   year = {1988},
}

@article{Geithner2004,
   abstract = {PURPOSE: To model the growth of peak aerobic power during adolescence in both sexes followed longitudinally from 10 to 18 yr. METHODS: Peak aerobic power (peak VO2) was measured annually during a maximal treadmill test with the Bruce protocol. Height and weight were measured semiannually. The Preece-Baines Model I growth function was used to fit curves to data for individuals with >/= six observations for peak aerobic power to estimate age at peak velocity (PV) for peak VO2 (age at PVPVO2), PVPVO2 (L x min(-1) x yr(-1)), and value at PVPVO2 (L x min(-1)) for each individual. Curves were successfully fitted for 83 individuals (48 males, 35 females). The model was also fitted to individual data for height and weight to estimate ages at peak height velocity (PHV) and peak weight velocity (PWV). Age at PVPVO2 was compared with ages at PHV and PWV. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between ages at PV and PV for peak VO2, height, and weight. RESULTS: Mean ages at PVPVO2 are 12.3 +/- 1.2 yr for females and 14.1 +/- 1.2 yr for males. Peak VO2 increases in both sexes throughout adolescence, with males having higher values than females at all ages. Age at PVPVO2 occurs nearly coincident with PHV and before PWV in both sexes. Correlation coefficients among ages at PHV, PWV, and PVPVO2 suggest a general maturity factor for body size and aerobic power. CONCLUSION: Growth in peak VO2 exhibits a clear growth spurt in both sexes during adolescence. The growth spurt occurs earlier in females but is of greater magnitude in males.},
   author = {C A Geithner and M A Thomis and B Vanden Eynde and H H Maes and R J Loos and M Peeters and A L Claessens and R Vlietinck and R M Malina and G P Beunen},
   edition = {2004/09/09},
   issn = {0195-9131 (Print)
0195-9131 (Linking)},
   issue = {9},
   journal = {Med Sci Sports Exerc},
   keywords = {*Growth,Adolescent,Belgium,Body Height,Body Weight,Child,Cross-Sectional Studies,Female,Humans,Longitudinal Studies,Male,Oxygen Consumption},
   note = {Geithner, Christina A
Thomis, Martine A
Vanden Eynde, Bavo
Maes, Hermine H M
Loos, Ruth J F
Peeters, Maarten
Claessens, Albrecht L M
Vlietinck, Robert
Malina, Robert M
Beunen, Gaston P
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Sep;36(9):1616-24.},
   pages = {1616-1624},
   pmid = {15354046},
   title = {Growth in peak aerobic power during adolescence},
   volume = {36},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15354046},
   year = {2004},
}

@book{Gelman2007,
   author = {Andrew Gelman and Jennifer Hill},
   city = {Cambridge},
   isbn = {9780521867061 (hbk.) : ¹55.00
0521867061 (hbk.) : ¹55.00
9780521686891 (pbk.) : ¹24.99
052168689X (pbk.) : ¹24.99},
   journal = {Analytical methods for social research},
   keywords = {Multilevel models (Statistics),Regression analysis.},
   note = {GBA681948 bnb
Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill.
Analytical methods for social research
Formerly CIP. Uk
Includes bibliographical references (p. 575-600) and indexes.},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   title = {Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models},
   url = {Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006040566-d.html Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006040566-t.html},
   year = {2007},
}
@inbook{Cameron2007,
   author = {Cameron J.R. Blimkie and Oded Bar‐Or},
   doi = {10.1002/9780470696255.ch6},
   journal = {The Young Athlete},
   month = {11},
   pages = {65-83},
   publisher = {Wiley},
   title = {Muscle Strength, Endurance, and Power: Trainability During Childhood},
   year = {2007},
}
@inbook{Jones2007,
   author = {David A. Jones and Joan M. Round},
   doi = {10.1002/9780470696255.ch2},
   journal = {The Young Athlete},
   month = {11},
   pages = {18-26},
   publisher = {Wiley},
   title = {Muscle Development During Childhood and Adolescence},
   year = {2007},
}

@book{Armstrong2019,
   abstract = {"In Development of the Young Athlete, Professor Neil Armstrong offers a unique, single-authored, evidence-based and integrated analysis of the physical and physiological development of young athletes. Drawing on specific sporting examples, the book critically analyses youth development in the context of long-term health and wellbeing, tackling the principle controversies in youth sport such as overtraining and specialisation (including some of the dominant talent development models), the ethics of physiological testing, the use of performance-enhancing substances, and future issues like selective breeding and gene-doping"--},
   author = {Neil Armstrong},
   city = {Abingdon, Oxon},
   isbn = {9781138211407 (hardback)
9781138211414 (pbk.)},
   keywords = {Child athletes.,Exercise Physiological aspects.,Physical fitness for youth.,Sports for children.},
   note = {2018018196
Neil Armstrong.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Growth, maturation, and youth sport -- Exercise metabolism and youth sport -- Hormones, energy, nutrition, and youth sport -- Growth, maturation, and youth athletes -- Youth sport-related motor performance -- Muscle strength -- High-intensity exercise -- Maximal and peak oxygen uptake -- Submaximal indicators of aerobic fitness and sport performance -- Pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics.},
   pages = {250},
   pmid = {20523213},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   title = {Development of the youth athlete},
   year = {2019},
}

@article{Mesquida2022,
   author = {Cristian Mesquida and Jennifer Murphy and Daniël Lakens and Joe Warne},
   doi = {10.1098/rsos.220946},
   issue = {12},
   journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
   month = {12},
   note = {doi: 10.1098/rsos.220946},
   pages = {220946},
   publisher = {Royal Society},
   title = {Replication concerns in sports and exercise science: a narrative review of selected methodological issues in the field},
   volume = {9},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220946},
   year = {2022},
}

@article{Armstrong2019b,
   abstract = {Peak oxygen uptake ( V O 2 ) is internationally recognized as the criterion measure of youth aerobic fitness, but flawed laboratory assessments and fallacious interpretations of peak V O 2 in ratio with body mass have confused our understanding of the development of aerobic fitness. Moreover, the recent emergence of specious predictions of peak V O 2 from performance tests and the promotion of spurious "clinical red flags" and cardiometabolic cut-points have confused our understanding of the relationship between youth aerobic fitness and health. Recent longitudinal studies of 10-18-year-olds using multilevel allometric modeling have empirically demonstrated that peak V O 2 increases in accord with sex-specific, concurrent changes in age- and maturity status-driven morphological covariates with the timing and tempo of changes specific to individuals. During both cycle ergometry and treadmill running age- and maturity status- driven changes in fat free mass have been revealed as the most powerful morphological influences on the development of youth aerobic fitness. To bring some clarity to current confusion, this paper argues that future studies must be founded on rigorous assessment and interpretation of peak V O 2 and ensure that they address the development of youth aerobic fitness and its relationship with present and future health in relation to appropriate sex-specific morphological covariates governed by individual biological clocks.},
   author = {Neil Armstrong and Jo Welsman},
   doi = {10.3389/fphys.2019.00979},
   issn = {1664-042X},
   journal = {Frontiers in Physiology},
   month = {7},
   note = {Armstrong, Neil
Welsman, Jo
eng
Review
Switzerland
2019/08/17 06:00
Front Physiol. 2019 Jul 30;10:979. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00979. eCollection 2019.},
   pages = {979},
   title = {Clarity and Confusion in the Development of Youth Aerobic Fitness},
   volume = {10},
   url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00979/full},
   year = {2019},
}

@inbook{Blimkie2007,
   author = {Cameron J.R. Blimkie and Oded Bar‐Or},
   doi = {10.1002/9780470696255.ch6},
   journal = {The Young Athlete},
   month = {11},
   pages = {65-83},
   publisher = {Wiley},
   title = {Muscle Strength, Endurance, and Power: Trainability During Childhood},
   year = {2007},
}

@article{Welsman2019,
   author = {Jo Welsman and Neil Armstrong},
   doi = {10.1136/bmjebm-2019-111232},
   journal = {BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine},
   pages = {bmjebm-2019-111232},
   title = {Children’s fitness and health: an epic scandal of poor methodology, inappropriate statistics, questionable editorial practices and a generation of misinformation},
   url = {https://ebm.bmj.com/content/ebmed/early/2019/10/16/bmjebm-2019-111232.full.pdf},
   year = {2019},
}

@article{Ostojic2014,
   abstract = {Talent identification and development in soccer is often biased by maturation-related differences of young athletes. However, there is no information available about success rates for youth maturing at different tempos to achieve success in elite adult soccer. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence of different maturational groups among boys playing soccer, and to track them for competence in adult performance. A prospective cohort study design was used to follow 55, 14-year-old boys playing in Serbian youth soccer Division I over eight years. At the age of 14, biological age using skeletal age rates was determined, and participants were categorized as early maturers (EaM), normal maturers (NoM), and late maturers (LaM). Game competence for adult soccer at age 22 was described as elite if an individual played for clubs competing in top-five international soccer leagues (La Liga, Premier League, Bundesliga, Serie A, and Ligue 1), and/or has become a member of an adult National team. Among boys in our study group, 43.8% were categorized as EaM, 35.4% as NoM, and 20.8% as LaM (P = 0.11). A significant difference in biological age was found among maturational groups at age 14, with EaM > NoM > LaM (P > 0.0001). When assessed for adult soccer competence, 33.3% of participants (16 out of 48 players) succeed in achieving elite level. Elite soccer competence acquired 60.1% players from the group of LaM, 38.1% from NoM, and 11.8% from EaM (P > 0.0001). Our comparative analysis suggests that soccer excludes early maturing boys and favors late maturing boys as level of performance increases.},
   author = {Sergej M Ostojic and Carlo Castagna and Julio Calleja-González and Igor Jukic and Kemal Idrizovic and Marko Stojanovic},
   doi = {10.1080/15438627.2014.944303},
   issn = {1543-8627},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Research in Sports Medicine},
   pages = {398-407},
   publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
   title = {The Biological Age of 14-year-old Boys and Success in Adult Soccer: Do Early Maturers Predominate in the Top-level Game?},
   volume = {22},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2014.944303},
   year = {2014},
}

@article{Keiner2014,
   abstract = {Summary Objectives An early-established strength training regimen brings many benefit young athletes, especially those engaged in competitive sports. Strength training also leads to improve athletic performance, strength training is used for rehabilitation and injury prevention. The aim of this study was to evaluate how 2years of additional strength training and plyometric training in elite 9- to 12-year-old soccer players (n=70) affects their performance in the squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ) and drop jump (DJ). Equipment and methods Therefore, subjects were divided into two groups. The difference between the first group (CG=soccer) and the second group (STG) was the additional strength training (1 to 2 times per week) and athletic units for the second group (STG=soccer and strength and plyometric training). For the analysis, performance gains within a group and for pair-wise comparisons between 2 groups, analysis of variance was performed with repeated measures with group and time factors. Results The results show in most variables a significant (P<0.05) positive effect on performance in the SJ, CMJ and DJ tests for both groups over the time. The results also show in most variables significant (P<0.05) better performances in the STG compared to the CG. Conclusion Therefore, long-term resistance training is recommended as early as childhood and adolescence. Résumé Objectifs Un programme d’entraînement de résistance précoce apporte de nombreux avantages aux jeunes athlètes, en particulier à ceux engagés dans les sports de compétition. La musculation conduit également à l’amélioration de la performance athlétique, la musculation est utilisée pour la réhabilitation et la prévention des blessures. Le but de cette étude était d’évaluer la façon dont deux années supplémentaires de musculation et d’entraînement pliométrique sur des joueurs de football d’élite de neuf à 12ans (n=70) ont une influence sur leur performance dans le squat jump (SJ), countre-mouvement (CMJ) et le drop jump (DJ). Matériels et méthodes Par conséquent, les sujets ont été divisés en deux groupes. La différence entre le premier groupe (CG=football) et le second groupe (STG) a été l’entraînement supplémentaire en musculation (1 à 2 fois par semaine) et les unités de sport pour le second groupe (STG=football et musculation et entraînement pliométrique). Pour l’analyse des gains de performance au sein d’un groupe et pour des comparaisons par paires entre les 2 groupes, l’analyse des écarts a été réalisée avec des mesures répétées avec des facteurs de groupe et de temps. Résultats Les résultats montrent pour la plupart des variables une augmentation significative (p<0,05) de la performance dans les tests SJ, CMJ et DJ pour les deux groupes au cours du temps. Les résultats montrent également pour la plupart des variables une amélioration significative (p<0,05) des performances chez STG par rapport à CG. Conclusion Par conséquent, la musculation à long terme est recommandée dès le plus jeune âge et l’adolescence.},
   author = {M Keiner and A Sander and K Wirth and D Schmidtbleicher},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2013.07.010},
   issn = {0765-1597},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Science & Sports},
   keywords = {Children,Enfants,Entraînement pliométrique,Football,Jeunes athlètes,Musculation,Plyometric training,Soccer,Strength training,Young athletes},
   pages = {e39-e46},
   title = {The impact of 2 years of additional athletic training on the jump performance of young athletes},
   volume = {29},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0765159713001275},
   year = {2014},
}

@book{Singer2003,
   author = {Judith D Singer and John B Willett},
   city = {Oxford ; New York},
   isbn = {0195152964 (acid-free)},
   keywords = {Longitudinal method.,Social sciences Research.},
   note = {2002007055
by Judith B. Singer and John B. Willett.
ill. ; 24 cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.},
   pages = {xx, 644 p.},
   pmid = {12764746},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   title = {Applied longitudinal data analysis : modeling change and event occurrence},
   url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0612/2002007055-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0612/2002007055-t.html},
   year = {2003},
}


@article{Ostojic2014,
   abstract = {Talent identification and development in soccer is often biased by maturation-related differences of young athletes. However, there is no information available about success rates for youth maturing at different tempos to achieve success in elite adult soccer. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence of different maturational groups among boys playing soccer, and to track them for competence in adult performance. A prospective cohort study design was used to follow 55, 14-year-old boys playing in Serbian youth soccer Division I over eight years. At the age of 14, biological age using skeletal age rates was determined, and participants were categorized as early maturers (EaM), normal maturers (NoM), and late maturers (LaM). Game competence for adult soccer at age 22 was described as elite if an individual played for clubs competing in top-five international soccer leagues (La Liga, Premier League, Bundesliga, Serie A, and Ligue 1), and/or has become a member of an adult National team. Among boys in our study group, 43.8% were categorized as EaM, 35.4% as NoM, and 20.8% as LaM (P = 0.11). A significant difference in biological age was found among maturational groups at age 14, with EaM > NoM > LaM (P > 0.0001). When assessed for adult soccer competence, 33.3% of participants (16 out of 48 players) succeed in achieving elite level. Elite soccer competence acquired 60.1% players from the group of LaM, 38.1% from NoM, and 11.8% from EaM (P > 0.0001). Our comparative analysis suggests that soccer excludes early maturing boys and favors late maturing boys as level of performance increases.},
   author = {Sergej M Ostojic and Carlo Castagna and Julio Calleja-González and Igor Jukic and Kemal Idrizovic and Marko Stojanovic},
   doi = {10.1080/15438627.2014.944303},
   issn = {1543-8627},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Research in Sports Medicine},
   pages = {398-407},
   publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
   title = {The Biological Age of 14-year-old Boys and Success in Adult Soccer: Do Early Maturers Predominate in the Top-level Game?},
   volume = {22},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2014.944303},
   year = {2014},
}

@article{Figueiredo2009,
   author = {António J. Figueiredo and Carlos E. Gonçalves and Manuel J. Coelho E Silva and Robert M. Malina},
   doi = {10.1080/03014460802570584},
   issn = {0301-4460},
   issue = {1},
   journal = {Annals of Human Biology},
   month = {1},
   pages = {60-73},
   title = {Youth soccer players, 11–14 years: Maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation},
   volume = {36},
   year = {2009},
}


@article{Barrera2023,
   author = {Barrera, J. and Figueiredo, A. J. and Duarte, J. and Field, A. and Sarmento, H.},
   title = {Predictors of linear sprint performance in professional football players},
   journal = {Biol Sport},
   volume = {40},
   number = {2},
   pages = {359-364},
   ISSN = {0860-021X (Print)
0860-021x},
   DOI = {10.5114/biolsport.2023.114289},
   year = {2023},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Pereira2021,
   abstract = {<p> This study aimed to (1) estimate age‐at‐mid‐growth spurt (age‐at‐MGS) in Portuguese boys from two different regions—the Azores islands and Viana do Castelo, and (2) identify spurts in a variety of physical fitness (PF) components aligned by age‐at‐MGS in the two samples. A total of 176 (Azores, n = 91; Viana do Castelo, n = 85) boys aged 6 years old were followed annually to 10 years of age. Age‐at‐MGS and spurts in PF components (speed, explosive muscular strength, abdominal muscular strength, agility, and flexibility) were identified for each sample. The timing and intensities of the spurts were estimated using a non‐smooth mathematical procedure. In Azorean boys, age‐at‐MGS occurred at 7.8 years (6.99 cm y <sup>−1</sup> ), whereas in Viana do Castelo it occurred at 7.9 years (6.20 cm y <sup>−1</sup> ). Spurt in speed was attained 12 months after the MGS in both samples (0.53 and 0.35 cm y <sup>−1</sup> in Azores and Viana do Castelo, respectively), whereas spurts in explosive muscular strength and flexibility occurred 12 months before the MGS and at the MGS (Azores: 21.59 and 5.52 cm y <sup>−1</sup> and Viana do Castelo: 14.12 and 2.5 cm y <sup>−1</sup> , respectively). Agility and abdominal muscular strength peaked between 0 and 12 months after the MGS (Viana do Castelo: 0.37 m s <sup>−1</sup>  y <sup>−1</sup> and 6.71 reps y <sup>−1</sup> and Azores: 0.28 m s <sup>−1</sup>  y <sup>−1</sup> and 19.36 reps y <sup>−1</sup> , respectively). Results indicate that developmental spurts in explosive strength and flexibility occur before, or are coincident with, the mid‐growth spurt in height, whereas spurts in speed, agility, and abdominal muscular strength occur after, or coincident with, the mid‐growth spurt in height. </p>},
   author = {Sara Pereira and Fernando Garbeloto and Eduardo Guimarães and Carla Santos and Adam Baxter‐Jones and Go Tani and Duarte Freitas and Alcibíades Bustamante and Peter T. Katzmarzyk and José Maia},
   doi = {10.1111/sms.13800},
   issn = {0905-7188},
   issue = {S1},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports},
   month = {4},
   pages = {47-55},
   title = {Physical fitness spurts in childhood: A study in boys},
   volume = {31},
   year = {2021},
}
@article{Silva2019,
   abstract = {<p>Growth and physical performance scores were studied around three years of attainment of peak height velocity (PHV). We aimed to estimate the age at peak velocity, or at peak rate, in physical performance tasks, and sex-differences when aligned by biological age. A total of 131 boys and 123 girls, 8 to 14 years of age were recruited from the Cariri region of Brazil. A mixed longitudinal design was used with four overlapping age cohorts: 8, 10, 12, and 14 years, followed for three years, with measurements performed at 6 month intervals. Height, 12 min run (12mR), handgrip strength (HG), standing long jump (SLJ), and shuttle run (SR) velocities were estimated using a non-smooth mathematical procedure. Age at PHV was 13.4 ± 1.6 years in boys compared with 12.2 ± 2.3 years in girls. Maximal velocity in SLJ was attained 6 and 3 months prior to PHV in boys and girls, respectively. For HG, peaks were attained 9 months after PHV in boys and 15 months after PHV in girls. Maximal velocity in 12mR was attained 6 months before PHV in boys and at PHV in girls, whereas a peak in SR occurred 12 months after PHV in both sexes. In conclusion, dynamic changes in physical performance relative to PHV appear similar in both sexes, although sex differences were evident in some motor tests.</p>},
   author = {Simonete Silva and Hudday Mendes and Duarte Freitas and António Prista and Go Tani and Peter T. Katzmarzyk and Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones and Alcibíades Bustamante Valdivia and José Maia},
   doi = {10.3390/ijerph16245029},
   issn = {1660-4601},
   issue = {24},
   journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
   month = {12},
   pages = {5029},
   title = {Development of Physical Performance Tasks during Rapid Growth in Brazilian Children: The Cariri Healthy Growth Study},
   volume = {16},
   year = {2019},
}
@article{Guimaraes2020,
   author = {Eduardo Guimarães and Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones and Sara Pereira and Fernando Garbeloto and Duarte Freitas and Manuel A. Janeira and Go Tani and Peter T. Katzmarzyk and Simonete Silva and Donald A. Bailey and Robert L. Mirwald and José Maia},
   doi = {10.1080/03014460.2020.1781928},
   issn = {0301-4460},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Annals of Human Biology},
   month = {5},
   pages = {346-354},
   title = {Patterns of physical performance spurts during adolescence: a cross-cultural study of Canadian, Brazilian and Portuguese boys},
   volume = {47},
   year = {2020},
}
@article{Yague1998,
   author = {Prudencio Heras Yagüe and José Manuel De La Fuente},
   doi = {10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1998)10:5<647::AID-AJHB11>3.0.CO;2-8},
   issn = {10420533},
   issue = {5},
   journal = {American Journal of Human Biology},
   pages = {647-660},
   title = {Changes in height and motor performance relative to peak height velocity: A mixed-longitudinal study of Spanish boys and girls},
   volume = {10},
   year = {1998},
}
@article{Mujika2009,
   author = {Iñigo Mujika and Juanma Santisteban and Carlo Castagna},
   doi = {10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bc1aac},
   issn = {1064-8011},
   issue = {9},
   journal = {Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research},
   month = {12},
   pages = {2581-2587},
   title = {In-Season Effect of Short-Term Sprint and Power Training Programs on Elite Junior Soccer Players},
   volume = {23},
   year = {2009},
}
@article{Clemente2021,
   author = {Filipe Manuel Clemente and Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo and Hugo Sarmento},
   doi = {10.1007/s40279-020-01407-4},
   issn = {0112-1642},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Sports Medicine},
   month = {4},
   pages = {795-814},
   title = {Detrimental Effects of the Off-Season in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis},
   volume = {51},
   year = {2021},
}
@article{Nunez2021,
   abstract = {<p>Several studies have confirmed the efficacy of strength training to maximize soccer player performance during competition. The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the effects of different strength training protocols on short-sprint and vertical jump performance of professional soccer players from the first division of their countries. The following inclusion criteria were employed for the analysis: (a) randomized studies; (b) high validity and reliability instruments; (c) studies published in a high-quality peer-reviewed journal; (d) studies involving professional soccer players from the first division; (e) studies with descriptions of strength training programs; and (f) studies where countermovement jump and 10-m sprint time were measured pre and post training. Overall, the different strength-oriented training schemes produced similar performance improvements, which seem not to depend on the training strategy. Strength training appears to have a lower effect when applied during in-season than when applied in pre-season periods in first division soccer players. In this meta-analysis it is not possible to confirm that strength training in isolation is capable of improving the short-sprint and jump performance of elite soccer players. The congested fixture schedule and, thus, the limited time to perform complementary (non-specific) training sessions, may contribute to these reduced effects.</p>},
   author = {Javier Nuñez and Luis Suarez-Arrones and Moisés de Hoyo and Irineu Loturco},
   doi = {10.1055/a-1653-7350},
   issn = {0172-4622},
   issue = {06},
   journal = {International Journal of Sports Medicine},
   month = {9},
   title = {Strength Training in Professional Soccer: Effects on Short-sprint and Jump Performance},
   volume = {43},
   year = {2021},
}
@inbook{Croix2023,
   author = {Mark BA De Ste Croix},
   doi = {10.1093/med/9780192843968.003.0004},
   editor = {Neil Armstrong and Willem van Mechelen},
   journal = {Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Excercise Medicine 4e},
   month = {8},
   pages = {49-66},
   publisher = {Oxford University PressOxford},
   title = {Development of muscle strength},
   year = {2023},
}


@inbook{Beunen2007,
   author = {Beunen, Gaston and Malina, Robert M.},
   title = {Growth and Biologic Maturation: Relevance to Athletic Performance},
   booktitle = {The Young Athlete},
   editor = {Hebestreit, Helge and Bar-Or, Oded},
   publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
   pages = {3-17},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696255.ch1},
   url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470696255.ch1},
   year = {2007},
   type = {Book Section}
}

@article{Bosco1983,
   author = {Bosco, C. and Luhtanen, P. and Komi, P. V.},
   title = {A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping},
   journal = {Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol},
   volume = {50},
   number = {2},
   pages = {273-82},
   ISSN = {0301-5548 (Print)
0301-5548},
   DOI = {10.1007/bf00422166},
   year = {1983},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Chelly2009,
   author = {Chelly, M. S. and Fathloun, M. and Cherif, N. and Ben Amar, M. and Tabka, Z. and Van Praagh, E.},
   title = {Effects of a back squat training program on leg power, jump, and sprint performances in junior soccer players},
   journal = {J Strength Cond Res},
   volume = {23},
   number = {8},
   pages = {2241-9},
   ISSN = {1064-8011},
   DOI = {10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86c40},
   year = {2009},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@inbook{Cobley2017,
   author = {Cobley, Stephen and Till, Kevin},
   title = {Longitudinal studies of athlete development: Their importance, methods and future considerations.},
   booktitle = {Routledge handbook of talent identification and development in sport},
   editor = {Baker, Joseph and Cobley, Stephen and Schorer, Jörg and Wattie, Nick},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {New York},
   edition = {1st},
   ISBN = {1317359844},
   year = {2017},
   type = {Book Section}
}

@article{Comfort2014,
   author = {Comfort, P. and Stewart, A. and Bloom, L. and Clarkson, B.},
   title = {Relationships between strength, sprint, and jump performance in well-trained youth soccer players},
   journal = {J Strength Cond Res},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {173-7},
   ISSN = {1064-8011},
   DOI = {10.1519/JSC.0b013e318291b8c7},
   year = {2014},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Dias2011,
   author = {Dias, Jonathan Ache and Pupo, Juliano Dal and Reis, Diogo C. and Borges, Lucas and Santos, Saray G. and Moro, Antônio R. P. and Borges, Noé G., Jr.},
   title = {Validity of Two Methods for Estimation of Vertical Jump Height},
   journal = {The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research},
   volume = {25},
   number = {7},
   ISSN = {1064-8011},
   url = {https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2011/07000/validity_of_two_methods_for_estimation_of_vertical.35.aspx},
   year = {2011},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Doleman2020,
   author = {Doleman, Brett and Freeman, Suzanne C. and Lund, Jonathan N. and Williams, John P. and Sutton, Alex J.},
   title = {Funnel plots may show asymmetry in the absence of publication bias with continuous outcomes dependent on baseline risk: presentation of a new publication bias test},
   journal = {Research Synthesis Methods},
   volume = {11},
   number = {4},
   pages = {522-534},
   ISSN = {1759-2879},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1414},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1414},
   year = {2020},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Egger1997,
   author = {Egger, M. and Davey Smith, G. and Schneider, M. and Minder, C.},
   title = {Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test},
   journal = {BMJ},
   volume = {315},
   number = {7109},
   pages = {629-34},
   ISSN = {0959-8138 (Print)
0959-8138},
   DOI = {10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629},
   year = {1997},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Ekstrand2013,
   author = {Ekstrand, Laura G. and Battaglini, Claudio L. and McMurray, Robert G. and Shields, Edgar W.},
   title = {Assessing Explosive Power Production Using the Backward Overhead Shot Throw and the Effects of Morning Resistance Exercise on Afternoon Performance},
   journal = {The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research},
   volume = {27},
   number = {1},
   ISSN = {1064-8011},
   url = {https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2013/01000/assessing_explosive_power_production_using_the.14.aspx},
   year = {2013},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Faude2012,
   author = {Faude, O. and Koch, T. and Meyer, T.},
   title = {Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football},
   journal = {J Sports Sci},
   volume = {30},
   number = {7},
   pages = {625-31},
   ISSN = {0264-0414},
   DOI = {10.1080/02640414.2012.665940},
   year = {2012},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Filter2023,
   author = {Filter, A. and Olivares-Jabalera, J. and Dos'Santos, T. and Madruga, M. and Lozano, J. and Molina, A. and Santalla, A. and Requena, B. and Loturco, I.},
   title = {High-intensity Actions in Elite Soccer: Current Status and Future Perspectives},
   journal = {Int J Sports Med},
   volume = {44},
   number = {8},
   pages = {535-544},
   ISSN = {0172-4622},
   DOI = {10.1055/a-2013-1661},
   year = {2023},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Harper2019,
   author = {Harper, Damian J. and Carling, Christopher and Kiely, John},
   title = {High-Intensity Acceleration and Deceleration Demands in Elite Team Sports Competitive Match Play: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies},
   journal = {Sports Medicine},
   volume = {49},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1923-1947},
   ISSN = {1179-2035},
   DOI = {10.1007/s40279-019-01170-1},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01170-1},
   year = {2019},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@inbook{Kemper2007,
   author = {Kemper, Han C. G.},
   title = {Longitudinal studies during growth and training: importance and principles},
   booktitle = {The Young Athlete},
   editor = {Hebestreit, Helge and Bar-Or, Oded},
   publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
   pages = {469-485},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696255.ch34},
   year = {2007},
   type = {Book Section}
}

@article{Lima2023,
   author = {Lima, Ahlan B. and Quinaud, Ricardo T. and Gonçalves, Carlos E. and Carvalho, Humberto M.},
   title = {Peak Height Velocity in Young Athletes: A Longitudinal Meta-Analysis},
   journal = {Journal of Sports Sciences},
   volume = {41},
   number = {2},
   pages = {151-163},
   ISSN = {0264-0414},
   DOI = {10.1080/02640414.2023.2203484},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2203484},
   year = {2023},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Lima2024,
   author = {Lima, Ahlan B. and Quinaud, Ricardo T. and Karasiak, Fábio C. and Galvão, Luciano G. and Gonçalves, Carlos E. and Carvalho, Humberto M.},
   title = {Longitudinal Meta-Analysis of Peak Height Velocity in Young Female Athletes},
   journal = {Cureus},
   volume = {16},
   number = {5},
   pages = {e59482},
   ISSN = {2168-8184},
   DOI = {10.7759/cureus.59482},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59482},
   year = {2024},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Loturco2020,
   author = {Loturco, I. and Pereira, L. A. and Fílter, A. and Olivares-Jabalera, J. and Reis, V. P. and Fernandes, V. and Freitas, T. T. and Requena, B.},
   title = {Curve sprinting in soccer: relationship with linear sprints and vertical jump performance},
   journal = {Biol Sport},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {277-283},
   ISSN = {0860-021X (Print)
0860-021x},
   DOI = {10.5114/biolsport.2020.96271},
   year = {2020},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Moher2009,
   author = {Moher, D. and Liberati, A. and Tetzlaff, J. and Altman, D. G.},
   title = {Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement},
   journal = {PLoS Medicine},
   volume = {6},
   number = {7},
   pages = {e1000097},
   ISSN = {1549-1277 (Print)
1549-1277},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097},
   year = {2009},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Ouzzani2016,
   author = {Ouzzani, Mourad and Hammady, Hossam and Fedorowicz, Zbys and Elmagarmid, Ahmed},
   title = {Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews},
   journal = {Systematic Reviews},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {210},
   ISSN = {2046-4053},
   DOI = {10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4},
   year = {2016},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Paoli2012,
   author = {Paoli, Antonio and Bianco, Antonino and Palma, Antonio and Marcolin, Giuseppe},
   title = {Training the Vertical Jump to Head the Ball in Soccer},
   journal = {Strength & Conditioning Journal},
   volume = {34},
   number = {3},
   ISSN = {1524-1602},
   url = {https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/fulltext/2012/06000/training_the_vertical_jump_to_head_the_ball_in.10.aspx},
   year = {2012},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@inbook{Reilly2003,
   author = {Reilly, Thomas and Doran, Dominic},
   title = {Fitness assessment},
   booktitle = {Science and Soccer},
   editor = {Williams, A Mark and Ford, Paul and Reilly, Thomas and Drust, Barry},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {London},
   edition = {2nd},
   pages = {29-54},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203417553},
   year = {2003},
   type = {Book Section}
}

@article{Reilly2005,
   author = {Reilly, Thomas and Ekblom, Bjorn},
   title = {The use of recovery methods post‐exercise},
   journal = {Journal of Sports Sciences},
   volume = {23},
   number = {6},
   pages = {619-627},
   ISSN = {0264-0414},
   DOI = {10.1080/02640410400021302},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021302},
   year = {2005},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Slimani2019,
   author = {Slimani, M. and Nikolaidis, P. T.},
   title = {Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review},
   journal = {J Sports Med Phys Fitness},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {141-163},
   ISSN = {0022-4707},
   DOI = {10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07950-6},
   year = {2019},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Souza2020,
   author = {Souza, A. A. and Bottaro, M. and Rocha, V. A. and Lage, V. and Tufano, J. J. and Vieira, A.},
   title = {Reliability and Test-Retest Agreement of Mechanical Variables Obtained During Countermovement Jump},
   journal = {Int J Exerc Sci},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {6-17},
   ISSN = {1939-795X (Print)
1939-795x},
   year = {2020},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Wing2020,
   author = {Wing, Christopher E. and Turner, Anthony N. and Bishop, Chris J.},
   title = {Importance of Strength and Power on Key Performance Indicators in Elite Youth Soccer},
   journal = {The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research},
   volume = {34},
   number = {7},
   ISSN = {1064-8011},
   url = {https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2020/07000/importance_of_strength_and_power_on_key.25.aspx},
   year = {2020},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Wisløff2004,
   author = {Wisløff, U. and Castagna, C. and Helgerud, J. and Jones, R. and Hoff, J.},
   title = {Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players},
   journal = {Br J Sports Med},
   volume = {38},
   number = {3},
   pages = {285-8},
   ISSN = {0306-3674 (Print)
0306-3674},
   DOI = {10.1136/bjsm.2002.002071},
   year = {2004},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{Xu2023,
   author = {Xu, Jiaqing and Turner, Anthony and Comfort, Paul and Harry, John R. and McMahon, John J. and Chavda, Shyam and Bishop, Chris},
   title = {A Systematic Review of the Different Calculation Methods for Measuring Jump Height During the Countermovement and Drop Jump Tests},
   journal = {Sports Medicine},
   volume = {53},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1055-1072},
   ISSN = {1179-2035},
   DOI = {10.1007/s40279-023-01828-x},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01828-x},
   year = {2023},
   type = {Journal Article}
}

@inbook{Higgins2023,
   author = {Higgins, Julian P. T. and Savović, Jelena and Page, Matthew J. and Elbers, Roy G. and Sterne, Jonathan A. C.},
   title = {Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial},
   booktitle = {Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions},
   editor = {Higgins, JPT and Thomas, J.},
   publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
   pages = {205-228},
   url = {https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current/chapter-08},
   year = {2023},
   type = {Book Section}
}

@article{Dodd2018,
   author = {Karl D. Dodd and Timothy J. Newans},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jsams.2018.01.009},
   issn = {14402440},
   issue = {10},
   journal = {Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport},
   month = {10},
   pages = {1073-1078},
   title = {Talent identification for soccer: Physiological aspects},
   volume = {21},
   year = {2018},
}

@article{Williams2020,
   author = {A. Mark Williams and Paul R. Ford and Barry Drust},
   doi = {10.1080/02640414.2020.1766647},
   issn = {0264-0414},
   issue = {11-12},
   journal = {Journal of Sports Sciences},
   month = {6},
   pages = {1199-1210},
   title = {Talent identification and development in soccer since the millennium},
   volume = {38},
   year = {2020},
}

@article{Loturco2020b,
   author = {Loturco, Irineu and Bishop, Chris and Freitas, Tomás T. and Pereira, Lucas A. and Jeffreys, Ian},
   title = {Vertical Force Production in Soccer: Mechanical Aspects and Applied Training Strategies},
   journal = {Strength & Conditioning Journal},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   ISSN = {1524-1602},
   url = {https://journals.lww.com/nsca-scj/fulltext/2020/04000/vertical_force_production_in_soccer__mechanical.2.aspx},
   year = {2020},
   type = {Journal Article}
}


@Manual{Kay2023,
    title = {{tidybayes}: Tidy Data and Geoms for {Bayesian} Models},
    author = {Matthew Kay},
    year = {2023},
    note = {R package version 3.0.6},
    url = {http://mjskay.github.io/tidybayes/},
    doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1308151},
  }

@Book{Wickham2016,
    author = {Hadley Wickham},
    title = {ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York},
    year = {2016},
    isbn = {978-3-319-24277-4},
    url = {https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org},
  }

@Manual{R2022,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2022},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},

  }

@article{Stan2020,
   abstract = {RSTAN package Stan Development Team (2013). Stan: A C++ Library for Probability and Sampling, Version 2.2.0. URL http://mc-stan.org/. Stan Development Team (2013). Stan Modeling Language User's Guide and Reference Manual, Version 2.2.0. URL http://mc-stan.org/. Hoffman, Matthew D. and Andrew Gelman. In press. The No-U-Turn Sampler: Adaptively Setting Path Lengths in Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. Journal of Machine Learning Research.},
   author = {Stan Development Team},
   journal = {Interaction Flow Modeling Language},
   title = {Stan Modeling Language User’s Guide and Reference Manual, Version 2.19.2.},
   year = {2020},
}

@article{Kruschke2021,
   abstract = {Previous surveys of the literature have shown that reports of statistical analyses often lack important information, causing lack of transparency and failure of reproducibility. Editors and authors agree that guidelines for reporting should be encouraged. This Review presents a set of Bayesian analysis reporting guidelines (BARG). The BARG encompass the features of previous guidelines, while including many additional details for contemporary Bayesian analyses, with explanations. An extensive example of applying the BARG is presented. The BARG should be useful to researchers, authors, reviewers, editors, educators and students. Utilization, endorsement and promotion of the BARG may improve the quality, transparency and reproducibility of Bayesian analyses.},
   author = {John K Kruschke},
   doi = {10.1038/s41562-021-01177-7},
   issn = {2397-3374},
   issue = {10},
   journal = {Nature Human Behaviour},
   pages = {1282-1291},
   title = {Bayesian Analysis Reporting Guidelines},
   volume = {5},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01177-7},
   year = {2021},
}

@book{Gelman2013,
   abstract = {The prelims comprise: * Half Title * Title * Copyright * Contents * Contributors * Dedication * Preface to the Fourth Edition * Acknowledgements},
   author = {Andrew Gelman and John B. Carlin and Hal S. Stern and David B. Dunson and Aki Vehtari and Donald B. Rubin},
   doi = {10.1201/b16018},
   isbn = {9780429113079},
   journal = {Bayesian Data Analysis},
   month = {11},
   publisher = {Chapman and Hall/CRC},
   title = {Bayesian Data Analysis},
   url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781439898208},
   year = {2013},
}

@article{Vehtari2017,
   author = {Aki Vehtari and Andrew Gelman and Jonah Gabry},
   doi = {10.1007/s11222-016-9696-4},
   issn = {0960-3174},
   issue = {5},
   journal = {Statistics and Computing},
   month = {9},
   pages = {1413-1432},
   title = {Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC},
   volume = {27},
   year = {2017},
}
@article{Gabry2019,
   abstract = {<p>Bayesian data analysis is about more than just computing a posterior distribution, and Bayesian visualization is about more than trace plots of Markov chains. Practical Bayesian data analysis, like all data analysis, is an iterative process of model building, inference, model checking and evaluation, and model expansion. Visualization is helpful in each of these stages of the Bayesian workflow and it is indispensable when drawing inferences from the types of modern, high dimensional models that are used by applied researchers.</p>},
   author = {Jonah Gabry and Daniel Simpson and Aki Vehtari and Michael Betancourt and Andrew Gelman},
   doi = {10.1111/rssa.12378},
   issn = {0964-1998},
   issue = {2},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society},
   month = {2},
   pages = {389-402},
   title = {Visualization in Bayesian Workflow},
   volume = {182},
   year = {2019},
}

@article{Bidaurrazaga-Letona2015,
   abstract = {© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart, New York.The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of age on short-term performance indicators applying multilevel regression modeling, and whether changes induced by age were affected by maturation. The study applied a mixed longitudinal approach with 8 measurement points over a period of 4 years. Anthropometry, predicted adult stature, countermovement jump, 15-m sprint and agility test from 38 under-11 young soccer players were considered. Early maturing players were 3% taller compared to late maturers. A substantial effect of age was present in all performance indicators (P<0.05). Parameters showed improvements in performance, even when accounting for interindividual variation in somatic maturity. Vertical jump tended to be stable in early maturers during the first year, presenting an exponential increase thereafter (16%, P<0.05). Additionally, early maturing boys had lower vertical jump scores but a substantial higher rate of development with age (3% per year). Performance tends to plateau during the first 3 years following the improvements in agility (9.1%, P<0.05). In the running tests, early maturers had better performances (19%, P<0.05), while a higher rate of improvement of 1% was observed for the late maturers. Young soccer players should be expected to have substantial improvements in short-term performance, influenced by independent variation between players in maturity status.},
   author = {I. Bidaurrazaga-Letona and H.M. Carvalho and J.A. Lekue and J. Santos-Concejero and A.J. Figueiredo and S.M. Gil},
   doi = {10.1055/s-0034-1385881},
   issn = {14393964 01724622},
   issue = {3},
   journal = {International Journal of Sports Medicine},
   keywords = {[adolescent, athlete, fitness, longitudinal, matur},
   pages = {234-240},
   title = {Longitudinal field test assessment in a Basque soccer youth academy: A multilevel modeling framework to partition effects of maturation},
   volume = {36},
   year = {2015},
}
@article{Carvalho2017,
   author = {Humberto Moreira Carvalho and José A. Lekue and Susana M. Gil and Iraia Bidaurrazaga-Letona},
   doi = {10.1080/15438627.2017.1365301},
   issn = {1543-8627},
   issue = {4},
   journal = {Research in Sports Medicine},
   month = {10},
   pages = {421-436},
   title = {Pubertal development of body size and soccer-specific functional capacities in adolescent players},
   volume = {25},
   year = {2017},
}

@article{Deprez2015,
   author = {D. Deprez and J. Santos and M. Silva and M. Lenoir and R. Philippaerts and R. Vaeyens},
   doi = {10.1055/s-0034-1398577},
   issn = {0172-4622},
   issue = {08},
   journal = {International Journal of Sports Medicine},
   month = {5},
   pages = {672-679},
   title = {Longitudinal Development of Explosive Leg Power from Childhood to Adulthood in Soccer Players},
   volume = {36},
   year = {2015},
}

@article{Burkner2017,
   author = {Paul-Christian Bürkner},
   journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
   pages = {1-28},
   title = {brms: An R Package for Bayesian Multilevel Models using Stan},
   volume = {80},
   year = {2017},
}

@article{Baxter-Jones1993,
   abstract = {Previous studies investigating the effects of training in children have been hampered in their interpretation by the confounding effects of growth and development. We followed the development of maximal aerobic power (VO2max) in 453 athletes drawn from soccer, swimming, gymnastics, and tennis. Study design was of a mixed longitudinal type with five age cohorts (8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 yr) followed for 3 consecutive years. A multilevel regression modeling procedure was used to identify the independent effects of predictor variables while accounting for the effects of growth, such as changes in body size. When age, height, and weight were controlled for, VO2max in males significantly increased with pubertal status, indicated by the coefficient value of 0.15 l/min being greater than its associated SE of 0.07 l/min. Females showed a similar pattern, with a coefficient value of 0.13 +/- 0.07 l/min, although the significant increase in VO2max (P < 0.05) found in males in the latter stages of puberty was not shown in females. Swimmers had the highest VO2max values (P < 0.001) at all ages.},
   author = {A Baxter-Jones and H Goldstein and P Helms},
   edition = {1993/09/01},
   issn = {8750-7587 (Print)
0161-7567 (Linking)},
   issue = {3},
   journal = {J Appl Physiol (1985)},
   keywords = {*Oxygen Consumption,*Physical Education and Training,*Sports,Adolescent,Child,Female,Forecasting,Humans,Male,Models, Biological,Puberty},
   note = {Baxter-Jones, A
Goldstein, H
Helms, P
Bethesda, Md. : 1985
J Appl Physiol (1985). 1993 Sep;75(3):1160-7.},
   pages = {1160-1167},
   pmid = {8226525},
   title = {The development of aerobic power in young athletes},
   volume = {75},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8226525},
   year = {1993},
}

@article{Saward2020,
   author = {Chris Saward and Mark Hulse and John G. Morris and Heita Goto and Caroline Sunderland and Mary E. Nevill},
   doi = {10.3389/fspor.2020.578203},
   issn = {2624-9367},
   journal = {Frontiers in Sports and Active Living},
   month = {10},
   title = {Longitudinal Physical Development of Future Professional Male Soccer Players: Implications for Talent Identification and Development?},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2020},
}

