Accession GenSymbol Protein names Summed PSM# IgG. # PSMs _PAXBP1rep1.# PSMs _PAXBP1rep2.# PSMs _PAXBP1rep3.# PSMs Abundance: IgG _PAXBP1rep1.Abundance _PAXBP1rep2.Abundance _PAXBP1rep3.Abundance: _PAXBP1# PSMs (Ave) Ratio(PAX/IgG) Function [CC] Gene ontology (biological process) Gene ontology (cellular component) Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology (molecular function) Subcellular location [CC] Description # AAs Q9Y5B6 PAXB1 PAX3- and PAX7-binding protein 1 (GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor 1) 220 58 74 88 262030276.3 338430325.6 620034300.3 73 100 FUNCTION: Adapter protein linking the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 to the histone methylation machinery and involved in myogenesis. Associates with a histone methyltransferase complex that specifically mediates dimethylation and trimethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Mediates the recruitment of that complex to the transcription factors PAX3 and PAX7 on chromatin to regulate the expression of genes involved in muscle progenitor cells proliferation including ID3 and CDC20 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. muscle organ development [GO:0007517]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of histone methylation [GO:0031062]; positive regulation of myoblast proliferation [GO:2000288]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation [GO:0014842] cytosol [GO:0005829]; nucleus [GO:0005634] cytosol [GO:0005829]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; muscle organ development [GO:0007517]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; positive regulation of histone methylation [GO:0031062]; positive regulation of myoblast proliferation [GO:2000288]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation [GO:0014842] DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. PAX3- and PAX7-binding protein 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=PAXBP1 PE=1 SV=2 917 O14646 CHD1 Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 (CHD-1) (EC 3.6.4.12) (ATP-dependent helicase CHD1) 419 105 142 172 507626094.3 678040450.9 1456958039 140 100 "FUNCTION: ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor which functions as substrate recognition component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. Regulates polymerase II transcription. Also required for efficient transcription by RNA polymerase I, and more specifically the polymerase I transcription termination step. Regulates negatively DNA replication. Not only involved in transcription-related chromatin-remodeling, but also required to maintain a specific chromatin configuration across the genome. Is also associated with histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity (By similarity). Required for the bridging of SNF2, the FACT complex, the PAF complex as well as the U2 snRNP complex to H3K4me3. Functions to modulate the efficiency of pre-mRNA splicing in part through physical bridging of spliceosomal components to H3K4me3 (PubMed:18042460, PubMed:28866611). Required for maintaining open chromatin and pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28866611}." chromatin remodeling [GO:0006338]; covalent chromatin modification [GO:0016569]; positive regulation by host of viral transcription [GO:0043923]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA helicase activity [GO:0003678]; methylated histone binding [GO:0035064]; chromatin remodeling [GO:0006338]; covalent chromatin modification [GO:0016569]; positive regulation by host of viral transcription [GO:0043923]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357] ATP binding [GO:0005524]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA helicase activity [GO:0003678]; methylated histone binding [GO:0035064] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40201}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40201}. Note=Is released into the cytoplasm when cells enter mitosis and is reincorporated into chromatin during telophase-cytokinesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40201}. Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=CHD1 PE=1 SV=2 1710 P42166 LAP2A "Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha (Thymopoietin isoform alpha) (TP alpha) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoform alpha) (TPRP isoform alpha) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)]" 280 70 104 106 281381344.2 825612359.3 1068599702 93 100 "FUNCTION: May be involved in the structural organization of the nucleus and in the post-mitotic nuclear assembly. Plays an important role, together with LMNA, in the nuclear anchorage of RB1.; FUNCTION: TP and TP5 may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide." "regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]" chromatin [GO:0000785]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nucleus [GO:0005634] "chromatin [GO:0000785]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; cadherin binding [GO:0045296]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; lamin binding [GO:0005521]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]" cadherin binding [GO:0045296]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; lamin binding [GO:0005521] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Chromosome. Note=Expressed diffusely throughout the nucleus. "Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=TMPO PE=1 SV=2" 694 Q9UBB9 TFP11 Tuftelin-interacting protein 11 (Septin and tuftelin-interacting protein 1) (STIP-1) 265 70 91 104 361538025.8 419320236.8 983917884.9 88 100 "FUNCTION: Involved in pre-mRNA splicing, specifically in spliceosome disassembly during late-stage splicing events. Intron turnover seems to proceed through reactions in two lariat-intron associated complexes termed Intron Large (IL) and Intron Small (IS). In cooperation with DHX15 seems to mediate the transition of the U2, U5 and U6 snRNP-containing IL complex to the snRNP-free IS complex leading to efficient debranching and turnover of excised introns. May play a role in the differentiation of ameloblasts and odontoblasts or in the forming of the enamel extracellular matrix. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103666}." "biomineral tissue development [GO:0031214]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; negative regulation of DNA ligase activity [GO:1904876]; negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining [GO:2001033]; negative regulation of protein binding [GO:0032091]; negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [GO:0031333]; protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere [GO:0031848]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]; spliceosomal complex disassembly [GO:0000390]" "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; nuclear chromosome, telomeric region [GO:0000784]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; U2-type post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex [GO:0071008]" "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; nuclear chromosome, telomeric region [GO:0000784]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; U2-type post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex [GO:0071008]; nucleic acid binding [GO:0003676]; biomineral tissue development [GO:0031214]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; negative regulation of DNA ligase activity [GO:1904876]; negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining [GO:2001033]; negative regulation of protein binding [GO:0032091]; negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [GO:0031333]; protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere [GO:0031848]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]; spliceosomal complex disassembly [GO:0000390]" nucleic acid binding [GO:0003676] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=In the nucleus localizes to unique speckle domains in close proximity to nuclear speckles and not identical to paraspeckles. {ECO:0000250}. Tuftelin-interacting protein 11 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=TFIP11 PE=1 SV=1 837 Q8TEQ6 GEMI5 Gem-associated protein 5 (Gemin5) 186 46 69 71 104659063.9 170694421 301952979.8 62 100 "FUNCTION: Required for the assembly of the SMN complex that plays a catalyst role in the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome (PubMed:16857593, PubMed:18984161, PubMed:20513430). Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP (PubMed:18984161). Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus (PubMed:18984161). GEMIN5 acts as the snRNA-binding protein of the SMN complex (PubMed:11714716, PubMed:16857593, PubMed:19377484, PubMed:19750007, PubMed:20513430, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601). Binds to the 7-methylguanosine cap of RNA molecules (PubMed:19750007, PubMed:27834343, PubMed:27881600, PubMed:27881601, Ref.25). Binds to the 3'-UTR of SMN1 mRNA and regulates its translation; does not affect mRNA stability (PubMed:25911097). May play a role in the regulation of protein synthesis via its interaction with ribosomes (PubMed:27507887). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16857593, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19750007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27507887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27834343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881601, ECO:0000269|Ref.25}." "import into nucleus [GO:0051170]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; protein-containing complex assembly [GO:0065003]; regulation of translation [GO:0006417]; spliceosomal snRNP assembly [GO:0000387]; translation [GO:0006412]" cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; Gemini of coiled bodies [GO:0097504]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; SMN complex [GO:0032797]; SMN-Gemin2 complex [GO:0034718]; SMN-Sm protein complex [GO:0034719] "cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; Gemini of coiled bodies [GO:0097504]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; SMN complex [GO:0032797]; SMN-Gemin2 complex [GO:0034718]; SMN-Sm protein complex [GO:0034719]; mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; ribosome binding [GO:0043022]; RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding [GO:0000340]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; snRNA binding [GO:0017069]; U1 snRNA binding [GO:0030619]; U4 snRNA binding [GO:0030621]; U4atac snRNA binding [GO:0030622]; import into nucleus [GO:0051170]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; protein-containing complex assembly [GO:0065003]; regulation of translation [GO:0006417]; spliceosomal snRNP assembly [GO:0000387]; translation [GO:0006412]" mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; ribosome binding [GO:0043022]; RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding [GO:0000340]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; snRNA binding [GO:0017069]; U1 snRNA binding [GO:0030619]; U4atac snRNA binding [GO:0030622]; U4 snRNA binding [GO:0030621] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716}. Nucleus, gem {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19750007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20513430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27507887}. Note=Found both in the nucleoplasm and in nuclear bodies called gems (Gemini of Cajal bodies) that are often in proximity to Cajal (coiled) bodies. Also found in the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11714716}." Gem-associated protein 5 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=GEMIN5 PE=1 SV=3 1508 Q9Y4K1 CRBG1 Beta/gamma crystallin domain-containing protein 1 (Absent in melanoma 1 protein) 180 38 69 73 74366927.91 126371581.6 261467564.8 60 100 FUNCTION: May function as suppressor of malignant melanoma. It may exert its effects through interactions with the cytoskeleton. carbohydrate binding [GO:0030246] carbohydrate binding [GO:0030246] Beta/gamma crystallin domain-containing protein 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=CRYBG1 PE=1 SV=3 1723 P42167 LAP2B "Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma (Thymopoietin, isoforms beta/gamma) (TP beta/gamma) (Thymopoietin-related peptide isoforms beta/gamma) (TPRP isoforms beta/gamma) [Cleaved into: Thymopoietin (TP) (Splenin); Thymopentin (TP5)]" 93 24 34 35 1732075.5 9259412.344 34866449.13 31 100 FUNCTION: May help direct the assembly of the nuclear lamina and thereby help maintain the structural organization of the nuclear envelope. Possible receptor for attachment of lamin filaments to the inner nuclear membrane. May be involved in the control of initiation of DNA replication through its interaction with NAKAP95.; FUNCTION: Thymopoietin (TP) and Thymopentin (TP5) may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide. cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005637]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nucleus [GO:0005634] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005637]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; lamin binding [GO:0005521] DNA binding [GO:0003677]; lamin binding [GO:0005521] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note=Tightly associated with the nuclear lamina.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Zeta]: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18403046}. "Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=TMPO PE=1 SV=2" 454 Q96IZ7 RSRC1 Serine/Arginine-related protein 53 (SRrp53) (Arginine/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1) 67 17 21 29 49259331.31 76673999.94 219543234.8 22 100 "FUNCTION: Has a role in alternative splicing and transcription regulation (PubMed:29522154). Involved in both constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing. May have a role in the recognition of the 3' splice site during the second step of splicing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15798186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29522154}." "alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000380]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; nucleocytoplasmic transport [GO:0006913]; protein phosphorylation [GO:0006468]; response to antibiotic [GO:0046677]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]" cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleus [GO:0005634] "cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000380]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; nucleocytoplasmic transport [GO:0006913]; protein phosphorylation [GO:0006468]; response to antibiotic [GO:0046677]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]" SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus speckle {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm. {ECO:0000250}. Serine/Arginine-related protein 53 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=RSRC1 PE=1 SV=1 334 O43143 DHX15 Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX15 (EC 3.6.4.13) (ATP-dependent RNA helicase #46) (DEAH box protein 15) 65 17 21 27 18470126.38 26157530.59 57852788.69 22 100 "FUNCTION: Pre-mRNA processing factor involved in disassembly of spliceosomes after the release of mature mRNA. In cooperation with TFIP11 seem to be involved in the transition of the U2, U5 and U6 snRNP-containing IL complex to the snRNP-free IS complex leading to efficient debranching and turnover of excised introns. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103666}." "mRNA processing [GO:0006397]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; response to alkaloid [GO:0043279]; response to toxic substance [GO:0009636]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]" nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; U12-type spliceosomal complex [GO:0005689] "nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; U12-type spliceosomal complex [GO:0005689]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724]; mRNA processing [GO:0006397]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; response to alkaloid [GO:0043279]; response to toxic substance [GO:0009636]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]" ATP binding [GO:0005524]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus." Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX15 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=DHX15 PE=1 SV=2 795 P52272 HNRPM Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (hnRNP M) 55 14 17 24 9107607.844 13709906.09 27792551.19 18 100 "FUNCTION: Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines." "alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000380]; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008543]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; regulation of mRNA stability involved in response to oxidative stress [GO:2000815]; RNA metabolic process [GO:0016070]" catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear matrix [GO:0016363]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; paraspeckles [GO:0042382]; post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex [GO:0071014]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681] "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear matrix [GO:0016363]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; paraspeckles [GO:0042382]; post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex [GO:0071014]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000380]; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008543]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; regulation of mRNA stability involved in response to oxidative stress [GO:2000815]; RNA metabolic process [GO:0016070]" mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; RNA binding [GO:0003723] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|Ref.5}." Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=HNRNPM PE=1 SV=3 730 Q14161 GIT2 ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2 (ARF GAP GIT2) (Cool-interacting tyrosine-phosphorylated protein 2) (CAT-2) (CAT2) (G protein-coupled receptor kinase-interactor 2) (GRK-interacting protein 2) 51 15 12 24 15874930.45 15254881.94 40583690.56 17 100 FUNCTION: GTPase-activating protein for the ADP ribosylation factor family. regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008277] focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654] focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; GTPase activator activity [GO:0005096]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008277] GTPase activator activity [GO:0005096]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872] ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=GIT2 PE=1 SV=2 759 P12270 TPR Nucleoprotein TPR (Megator) (NPC-associated intranuclear protein) (Translocated promoter region protein) 50 8 16 26 5380303.938 10725411.69 22827545.84 17 100 "FUNCTION: Component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear envelope. Functions as a scaffolding element in the nuclear phase of the NPC essential for normal nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and mRNAs, plays a role in the establishment of nuclear-peripheral chromatin compartmentalization in interphase, and in the mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Involved in the quality control and retention of unspliced mRNAs in the nucleus; in association with NUP153, regulates the nuclear export of unspliced mRNA species bearing constitutive transport element (CTE) in a NXF1- and KHDRBS1-independent manner. Negatively regulates both the association of CTE-containing mRNA with large polyribosomes and translation initiation. Does not play any role in Rev response element (RRE)-mediated export of unspliced mRNAs. Implicated in nuclear export of mRNAs transcribed from heat shock gene promoters; associates both with chromatin in the HSP70 promoter and with mRNAs transcribed from this promoter under stress-induced conditions. Modulates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of activated MAPK1/ERK2 and huntingtin/HTT and may serve as a docking site for the XPO1/CRM1-mediated nuclear export complex. According to some authors, plays a limited role in the regulation of nuclear protein export (PubMed:22253824 and PubMed:11952838). Plays also a role as a structural and functional element of the perinuclear chromatin distribution; involved in the formation and/or maintenance of NPC-associated perinuclear heterochromatin exclusion zones (HEZs). Finally, acts as a spatial regulator of the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) response ensuring a timely and effective recruitment of spindle checkpoint proteins like MAD1L1 and MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition before chromosome congression. Its N-terminus is involved in activation of oncogenic kinases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17897941, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20407419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}." cell division [GO:0051301]; cellular response to heat [GO:0034605]; cellular response to interferon-alpha [GO:0035457]; intracellular transport of virus [GO:0075733]; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint [GO:0007094]; mRNA export from nucleus [GO:0006406]; mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress [GO:0031990]; negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus [GO:0046832]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; negative regulation of translational initiation [GO:0045947]; nuclear pore organization [GO:0006999]; positive regulation of heterochromatin assembly [GO:0031453]; positive regulation of intracellular protein transport [GO:0090316]; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint [GO:0090267]; positive regulation of protein export from nucleus [GO:0046827]; positive regulation of protein import into nucleus [GO:0042307]; protein import into nucleus [GO:0006606]; protein sumoylation [GO:0016925]; regulation of cellular response to heat [GO:1900034]; regulation of gene silencing by miRNA [GO:0060964]; regulation of glycolytic process [GO:0006110]; regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation [GO:0010965]; regulation of mitotic spindle assembly [GO:1901673]; regulation of protein localization [GO:0032880]; response to epidermal growth factor [GO:0070849]; RNA export from nucleus [GO:0006405]; RNA import into nucleus [GO:0006404]; tRNA export from nucleus [GO:0006409]; viral process [GO:0016032]; viral transcription [GO:0019083] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic dynein complex [GO:0005868]; extrinsic component of membrane [GO:0019898]; host cell [GO:0043657]; kinetochore [GO:0000776]; mitotic spindle [GO:0072686]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear inclusion body [GO:0042405]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nuclear periphery [GO:0034399]; nuclear pore [GO:0005643]; nuclear pore nuclear basket [GO:0044615]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic dynein complex [GO:0005868]; extrinsic component of membrane [GO:0019898]; host cell [GO:0043657]; kinetochore [GO:0000776]; mitotic spindle [GO:0072686]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear inclusion body [GO:0042405]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nuclear periphery [GO:0034399]; nuclear pore [GO:0005643]; nuclear pore nuclear basket [GO:0044615]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; dynein complex binding [GO:0070840]; heat shock protein binding [GO:0031072]; mitogen-activated protein kinase binding [GO:0051019]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of nuclear pore [GO:0017056]; tubulin binding [GO:0015631]; cell division [GO:0051301]; cellular response to heat [GO:0034605]; cellular response to interferon-alpha [GO:0035457]; intracellular transport of virus [GO:0075733]; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint [GO:0007094]; mRNA export from nucleus [GO:0006406]; mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress [GO:0031990]; negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus [GO:0046832]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; negative regulation of translational initiation [GO:0045947]; nuclear pore organization [GO:0006999]; positive regulation of heterochromatin assembly [GO:0031453]; positive regulation of intracellular protein transport [GO:0090316]; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint [GO:0090267]; positive regulation of protein export from nucleus [GO:0046827]; positive regulation of protein import into nucleus [GO:0042307]; protein import into nucleus [GO:0006606]; protein sumoylation [GO:0016925]; regulation of cellular response to heat [GO:1900034]; regulation of gene silencing by miRNA [GO:0060964]; regulation of glycolytic process [GO:0006110]; regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation [GO:0010965]; regulation of mitotic spindle assembly [GO:1901673]; regulation of protein localization [GO:0032880]; response to epidermal growth factor [GO:0070849]; RNA export from nucleus [GO:0006405]; RNA import into nucleus [GO:0006404]; tRNA export from nucleus [GO:0006409]; viral process [GO:0016032]; viral transcription [GO:0019083] chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; dynein complex binding [GO:0070840]; heat shock protein binding [GO:0031072]; mitogen-activated protein kinase binding [GO:0051019]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of nuclear pore [GO:0017056]; tubulin binding [GO:0015631] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065}. Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18794356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9024684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9828100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9024684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9828100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}; Nucleoplasmic side {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9024684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9828100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}. Nucleus envelope {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12424524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7798308}. Nucleus, nuclear pore complex {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11839768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7798308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9024684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9828100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9864356}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11952838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613}. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471}. Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7798308}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7798308}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15229283, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7798308}. Note=Detected as discrete intranuclear foci with IFI204 (By similarity). In interphase, localizes to the nucleoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) core structure, forming a fibrous structure called the nuclear basket. Detected exclusively to the cytoplasmic margin of NPC (PubMed:7798308). Docking to the inner nucleoplasmic side of the NPC is mediated through binding to nucleoporins. Anchored by NUP153 to the NPC. The assembly of the NPC is a stepwise process in which Trp-containing peripheral structures assemble after other components, including p62. Detected as filaments that emanate from the nuclear basket of the NPC and extend to the nucleolus to delineate a chromatin-free network extending from the nuclear envelope to the perinucleolar region. Detected in diffuse and discrete spheroidal intranuclear foci. Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein imported into the nucleus in a XPO1/CRM1- and Importin alpha/Importin beta receptor-dependent manner. Remains localized to the nuclear membrane after poliovirus (PV) infection. During mitosis, remains associated with the nuclear envelope until prometaphase. Associated with the mitotic spindle from late prometaphase until anaphase. Reorganized during mitosis in a viscous and dynamic nuclear-derived spindle matrix that embeds the microtubule spindle apparatus from pole to pole in a microtubule-independent manner. Recruited to the reforming nuclear envelope during telophase and cytokinesis. Detected at kinetochores during prometaphase (PubMed:18981471). Colocalizes with MAD2L1 in the spindle matrix but not at kinetochore (PubMed:19273613). Colocalizes with dynein, dynactin, tubulin at kinetochore during the metaphase-anaphase transition. Colocalizes with DYNLL1 at the mitotic spindle. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18981471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19273613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7798308}." Nucleoprotein TPR OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=TPR PE=1 SV=3 2363 Q15052 ARHG6 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (Alpha-Pix) (COOL-2) (PAK-interacting exchange factor alpha) (Rac/Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6) 46 9 17 20 11688981.75 18630252.78 42086501.81 15 100 FUNCTION: Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; JNK cascade [GO:0007254]; lamellipodium assembly [GO:0030032]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction [GO:0051056] cytosol [GO:0005829]; lamellipodium [GO:0030027] cytosol [GO:0005829]; lamellipodium [GO:0030027]; GTPase activator activity [GO:0005096]; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005085]; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005089]; apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; JNK cascade [GO:0007254]; lamellipodium assembly [GO:0030032]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction [GO:0051056] GTPase activator activity [GO:0005096]; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005085]; Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005089] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell projection, lamellipodium {ECO:0000250}." Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=ARHGEF6 PE=1 SV=2 776 P08670 VIME Vimentin 43 14 11 18 21603560.95 11044604.88 30282987.25 14 100 "FUNCTION: Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746880}.; FUNCTION: Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746880}." astrocyte development [GO:0014002]; Bergmann glial cell differentiation [GO:0060020]; cellular response to interferon-gamma [GO:0071346]; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide [GO:0071222]; cellular response to muramyl dipeptide [GO:0071225]; cytokine-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0019221]; intermediate filament organization [GO:0045109]; lens fiber cell development [GO:0070307]; muscle filament sliding [GO:0030049]; negative regulation of neuron projection development [GO:0010977]; positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process [GO:0032967]; positive regulation of translation [GO:0045727]; regulation of mRNA stability [GO:0043488]; SMAD protein signal transduction [GO:0060395]; viral process [GO:0016032] cell leading edge [GO:0031252]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoskeleton [GO:0005856]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; intermediate filament [GO:0005882]; intermediate filament cytoskeleton [GO:0045111]; neuron projection [GO:0043005]; nuclear matrix [GO:0016363]; peroxisome [GO:0005777]; phagocytic vesicle [GO:0045335]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; polysome [GO:0005844]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904] cell leading edge [GO:0031252]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoskeleton [GO:0005856]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; intermediate filament [GO:0005882]; intermediate filament cytoskeleton [GO:0045111]; neuron projection [GO:0043005]; nuclear matrix [GO:0016363]; peroxisome [GO:0005777]; phagocytic vesicle [GO:0045335]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; polysome [GO:0005844]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; keratin filament binding [GO:1990254]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; scaffold protein binding [GO:0097110]; structural constituent of cytoskeleton [GO:0005200]; structural constituent of eye lens [GO:0005212]; astrocyte development [GO:0014002]; Bergmann glial cell differentiation [GO:0060020]; cellular response to interferon-gamma [GO:0071346]; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide [GO:0071222]; cellular response to muramyl dipeptide [GO:0071225]; cytokine-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0019221]; intermediate filament organization [GO:0045109]; lens fiber cell development [GO:0070307]; muscle filament sliding [GO:0030049]; negative regulation of neuron projection development [GO:0010977]; positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process [GO:0032967]; positive regulation of translation [GO:0045727]; regulation of mRNA stability [GO:0043488]; SMAD protein signal transduction [GO:0060395]; viral process [GO:0016032] double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; keratin filament binding [GO:1990254]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; scaffold protein binding [GO:0097110]; structural constituent of cytoskeleton [GO:0005200]; structural constituent of eye lens [GO:0005212] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496907}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496907}. Nucleus matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31000}." Vimentin OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=VIM PE=1 SV=4 466 Q9BZE1 RM37 "39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial (L37mt) (MRP-L37) (39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial) (L2mt) (MRP-L2) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL37)" 41 11 16 14 18701781 21482589.19 29160799.75 14 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; translation [GO:0006412] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; translation [GO:0006412] RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL37 PE=1 SV=2" 423 Q9UHI6 DDX20 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20 (EC 3.6.4.13) (Component of gems 3) (DEAD box protein 20) (DEAD box protein DP 103) (Gemin-3) 41 9 16 16 7915633.344 22848335.94 26846100.56 14 100 "FUNCTION: The SMN complex plays a catalyst role in the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus. May also play a role in the metabolism of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNPs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}." import into nucleus [GO:0051170]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; oogenesis [GO:0048477]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; regulation of steroid biosynthetic process [GO:0050810]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]; spliceosomal snRNP assembly [GO:0000387]; spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly [GO:0000244] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoskeleton [GO:0005856]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; Gemini of coiled bodies [GO:0097504]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex [GO:0090571]; SMN complex [GO:0032797]; SMN-Sm protein complex [GO:0034719] "cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoskeleton [GO:0005856]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; Gemini of coiled bodies [GO:0097504]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex [GO:0090571]; SMN complex [GO:0032797]; SMN-Sm protein complex [GO:0034719]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; protein binding, bridging [GO:0030674]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; repressing transcription factor binding [GO:0070491]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724]; import into nucleus [GO:0051170]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; oogenesis [GO:0048477]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; regulation of steroid biosynthetic process [GO:0050810]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]; spliceosomal snRNP assembly [GO:0000387]; spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly [GO:0000244]" "ATP binding [GO:0005524]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; protein binding, bridging [GO:0030674]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; repressing transcription factor binding [GO:0070491]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724]" "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus, gem. Note=Localized in subnuclear structures next to coiled bodies, called Gemini of Cajal bodies (Gems)." Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=DDX20 PE=1 SV=2 824 Q5VUA4 ZN318 Zinc finger protein 318 (Endocrine regulatory protein) 40 11 14 15 5886906.469 6278873.156 12071355.63 13 100 "FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Acts as a transcriptional coactivator for AR-mediated transactivation function. May act as a transcriptional regulator during spermatogenesis and, in particular, during meiotic division. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PP2}." "meiotic cell cycle [GO:0051321]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]" cytosol [GO:0005829]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654] "cytosol [GO:0005829]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleic acid binding [GO:0003676]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270]; meiotic cell cycle [GO:0051321]; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045892]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]" nucleic acid binding [GO:0003676]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9853615}. Zinc finger protein 318 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=ZNF318 PE=1 SV=2 2279 Q71U36 TBA1A Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 3) (Tubulin B-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-3 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] 36 5 13 18 16087314.81 17093165.28 49139710.69 12 100 "FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain." cell division [GO:0051301]; ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking [GO:0097711]; cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport [GO:0030705]; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000086]; microtubule-based process [GO:0007017]; microtubule cytoskeleton organization [GO:0000226]; mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000278]; regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0010389]; regulation of synapse organization [GO:0050807] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic microtubule [GO:0005881]; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule [GO:0036464]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; membrane raft [GO:0045121]; microtubule [GO:0005874]; microtubule cytoskeleton [GO:0015630]; myelin sheath [GO:0043209]; neuromuscular junction [GO:0031594]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; recycling endosome [GO:0055037] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic microtubule [GO:0005881]; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule [GO:0036464]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; membrane raft [GO:0045121]; microtubule [GO:0005874]; microtubule cytoskeleton [GO:0015630]; myelin sheath [GO:0043209]; neuromuscular junction [GO:0031594]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; recycling endosome [GO:0055037]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; structural constituent of cytoskeleton [GO:0005200]; structural molecule activity [GO:0005198]; cell division [GO:0051301]; ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking [GO:0097711]; cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport [GO:0030705]; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000086]; microtubule cytoskeleton organization [GO:0000226]; microtubule-based process [GO:0007017]; mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000278]; regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0010389]; regulation of synapse organization [GO:0050807] GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein domain specific binding [GO:0019904]; structural constituent of cytoskeleton [GO:0005200]; structural molecule activity [GO:0005198] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton." Tubulin alpha-1A chain OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=TUBA1A PE=1 SV=1 451 Q14814 MEF2D Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D 35 10 9 16 16510478.19 12138840.22 41720248.5 12 100 "FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5'-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3', found in numerous muscle-specific, growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. Plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal apoptosis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10849446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15834131}." adult heart development [GO:0007512]; apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; chondrocyte differentiation [GO:0002062]; endochondral ossification [GO:0001958]; multicellular organism development [GO:0007275]; muscle organ development [GO:0007517]; nervous system development [GO:0007399]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation [GO:1904707]; skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:0035914] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear chromatin [GO:0000790]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634] "cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear chromatin [GO:0000790]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; activating transcription factor binding [GO:0033613]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000977]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; transcription regulatory region DNA binding [GO:0044212]; transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000976]; adult heart development [GO:0007512]; apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; chondrocyte differentiation [GO:0002062]; endochondral ossification [GO:0001958]; multicellular organism development [GO:0007275]; muscle organ development [GO:0007517]; nervous system development [GO:0007399]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation [GO:1904707]; skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:0035914]" "activating transcription factor binding [GO:0033613]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000977]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; transcription regulatory region DNA binding [GO:0044212]; transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000976]" "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743823}. Note=Translocated by HDAC4 to nuclear dots." Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MEF2D PE=1 SV=1 521 Q9P015 RM15 "39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial (L15mt) (MRP-L15) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m)" 34 8 12 14 11243882.19 14874142.56 32176458.88 11 100 cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor [GO:1990830]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor [GO:1990830]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL15 PE=1 SV=1" 296 Q96A35 RM24 "39S ribosomal protein L24, mitochondrial (L24mt) (MRP-L24) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m)" 34 8 13 13 10625972.88 16045716.03 27238307.84 11 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; translation [GO:0006412] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; translation [GO:0006412] structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L24, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL24 PE=1 SV=1" 216 Q96DV4 RM38 "39S ribosomal protein L38, mitochondrial (L38mt) (MRP-L38) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL38)" 34 8 13 13 8664693.281 18028164.84 25474661.19 11 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L38, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL38 PE=1 SV=2" 380 P05141 ADT2 "ADP/ATP translocase 2 (ADP,ATP carrier protein 2) (ADP,ATP carrier protein, fibroblast isoform) (Adenine nucleotide translocator 2) (ANT 2) (Solute carrier family 25 member 5) [Cleaved into: ADP/ATP translocase 2, N-terminally processed]" 34 8 12 14 12821477.38 16963427.69 37333537.56 11 100 FUNCTION: Catalyzes the exchange of cytoplasmic ADP with mitochondrial ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane. As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex it may play a role in chromosome segregation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797633}. adenine nucleotide transport [GO:0051503]; cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor [GO:1990830]; chromosome segregation [GO:0007059]; negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway [GO:1901029]; positive regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008284]; regulation of insulin secretion [GO:0050796]; viral process [GO:0016032] integral component of plasma membrane [GO:0005887]; membrane [GO:0016020]; membrane raft [GO:0045121]; mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial nucleoid [GO:0042645]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; MMXD complex [GO:0071817]; nucleus [GO:0005634] integral component of plasma membrane [GO:0005887]; membrane [GO:0016020]; membrane raft [GO:0045121]; mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial nucleoid [GO:0042645]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; MMXD complex [GO:0071817]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity [GO:0000295]; adenine transmembrane transporter activity [GO:0015207]; ATP:ADP antiporter activity [GO:0005471]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; ubiquitin protein ligase binding [GO:0031625]; adenine nucleotide transport [GO:0051503]; cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor [GO:1990830]; chromosome segregation [GO:0007059]; negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway [GO:1901029]; positive regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008284]; regulation of insulin secretion [GO:0050796]; viral process [GO:0016032] adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity [GO:0000295]; adenine transmembrane transporter activity [GO:0015207]; ATP:ADP antiporter activity [GO:0005471]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; ubiquitin protein ligase binding [GO:0031625] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. ADP/ATP translocase 2 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=SLC25A5 PE=1 SV=7 298 Q9Y4B5 MTCL1 Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 (Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 165) (PAR-1-interacting protein) (SOGA family member 2) 32 5 7 20 2425190.781 3767132.406 15304952.78 11 100 FUNCTION: Microtubule-associated factor involved in the late phase of epithelial polarization and microtubule dynamics regulation. Plays a role in the development and maintenance of non-centrosomal microtubule bundles at the lateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687}. establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity [GO:0045197]; microtubule bundle formation [GO:0001578]; positive regulation of microtubule motor activity [GO:2000576]; positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane [GO:0090314]; regulation of autophagy [GO:0010506] apical plasma membrane [GO:0016324]; apicolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016327]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoskeleton [GO:0005856]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; lateral plasma membrane [GO:0016328]; microtubule bundle [GO:0097427]; midbody [GO:0030496]; spindle pole [GO:0000922] apical plasma membrane [GO:0016324]; apicolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016327]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoskeleton [GO:0005856]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; lateral plasma membrane [GO:0016328]; microtubule bundle [GO:0097427]; midbody [GO:0030496]; spindle pole [GO:0000922]; microtubule binding [GO:0008017]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity [GO:0045197]; microtubule bundle formation [GO:0001578]; positive regulation of microtubule motor activity [GO:2000576]; positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane [GO:0090314]; regulation of autophagy [GO:0010506] microtubule binding [GO:0008017]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA binding [GO:0003723] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lateral cell membrane {ECO:0000250}. Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687}. Midbody {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23902687}. Note=Colocalized with microtubules at the base of cilia. Gradually accumulates on the apicobasal microtubule bundles during epithelial cell polarization (By similarity). Colocalized with the apicobasal microtubule bundles running beneath the lateral membrane. Colocalized with microtubule bundles in the spindle pole in mitotic cells and in the midbodies at the end of cytokinesis. {ECO:0000250}." Microtubule cross-linking factor 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MTCL1 PE=1 SV=5 1905 Q92841 DDX17 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17 (EC 3.6.4.13) (DEAD box protein 17) (DEAD box protein p72) (DEAD box protein p82) (RNA-dependent helicase p72) 32 10 11 11 7982403.656 8277265.781 13133610.94 11 100 "FUNCTION: As an RNA helicase, unwinds RNA and alters RNA structures through ATP binding and hydrolysis. Involved in multiple cellular processes, including pre-mRNA splicing, alternative splicing, ribosomal RNA processing and miRNA processing, as well as transcription regulation. Regulates the alternative splicing of exons exhibiting specific features (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439, PubMed:22266867). For instance, promotes the inclusion of AC-rich alternative exons in CD44 transcripts (PubMed:12138182). This function requires the RNA helicase activity (PubMed:12138182, PubMed:23022728, PubMed:24910439, PubMed:22266867). Affects NFAT5 and histone macro-H2A.1/MACROH2A1 alternative splicing in a CDK9-dependent manner (PubMed:26209609, PubMed:22266867). In NFAT5, promotes the introduction of alternative exon 4, which contains 2 stop codons and may target NFAT5 exon 4-containing transcripts to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, leading to the down-regulation of NFAT5 protein (PubMed:22266867). Affects splicing of mediators of steroid hormone signaling pathway, including kinases that phosphorylates ESR1, such as CDK2, MAPK1 and GSK3B, and transcriptional regulators, such as CREBBP, MED1, NCOR1 and NCOR2. By affecting GSK3B splicing, participates in ESR1 and AR stabilization (PubMed:24275493). In myoblasts and epithelial cells, cooperates with HNRNPH1 to control the splicing of specific subsets of exons (PubMed:24910439). In addition to binding mature mRNAs, also interacts with certain pri-microRNAs, including MIR663/miR-663a, MIR99B/miR-99b, and MIR6087/miR-6087 (PubMed:25126784). Binds pri-microRNAs on the 3' segment flanking the stem loop via the 5'-[ACG]CAUC[ACU]-3' consensus sequence (PubMed:24581491). Required for the production of subsets of microRNAs, including MIR21 and MIR125B1 (PubMed:24581491, PubMed:27478153). May be involved not only in microRNA primary transcript processing, but also stabilization (By similarity). Participates in MYC down-regulation at high cell density through the production of MYC-targeting microRNAs (PubMed:24581491). Along with DDX5, may be involved in the processing of the 32S intermediate into the mature 28S ribosomal RNA (PubMed:17485482). Promoter-specific transcription regulator, functioning as a coactivator or corepressor depending on the context of the promoter and the transcriptional complex in which it exists (PubMed:15298701). Enhances NFAT5 transcriptional activity (PubMed:22266867). Synergizes with TP53 in the activation of the MDM2 promoter; this activity requires acetylation on lysine residues (PubMed:17226766, PubMed:20663877, PubMed:19995069). May also coactivate MDM2 transcription through a TP53-independent pathway (PubMed:17226766). Coactivates MMP7 transcription (PubMed:17226766). Along with CTNNB1, coactivates MYC, JUN, FOSL1 and cyclin D1/CCND1 transcription (PubMed:17699760). Alone or in combination with DDX5 and/or SRA1 non-coding RNA, plays a critical role in promoting the assembly of proteins required for the formation of the transcription initiation complex and chromatin remodeling leading to coactivation of MYOD1-dependent transcription. This helicase-independent activity is required for skeletal muscle cells to properly differentiate into myotubes (PubMed:17011493, PubMed:24910439). During epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, coregulates SMAD-dependent transcriptional activity, directly controlling key effectors of differentiation, including miRNAs which in turn directly repress its expression (PubMed:24910439). Plays a role in estrogen and testosterone signaling pathway at several levels. Mediates the use of alternative promoters in estrogen-responsive genes and regulates transcription and splicing of a large number of steroid hormone target genes (PubMed:24275493, PubMed:20406972, PubMed:20663877, PubMed:19995069). Contrary to splicing regulation activity, transcriptional coregulation of the estrogen receptor ESR1 is helicase-independent (PubMed:19718048, PubMed:24275493). Plays a role in innate immunity. Specifically restricts bunyavirus infection, including Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) or La Crosse virus (LACV), but not vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), in an interferon- and DROSHA-independent manner (PubMed:25126784). Binds to RVFV RNA, likely via structured viral RNA elements (PubMed:25126784). Promotes mRNA degradation mediated by the antiviral zinc-finger protein ZC3HAV1, in an ATPase-dependent manner (PubMed:18334637). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q501J6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15298701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17011493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18334637, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19718048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20406972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20663877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22266867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23022728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24275493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24910439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26209609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27478153, ECO:0000305}." "alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000380]; androgen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030521]; defense response to virus [GO:0051607]; epithelial to mesenchymal transition [GO:0001837]; gene silencing by RNA [GO:0031047]; intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030520]; miRNA metabolic process [GO:0010586]; myoblast differentiation [GO:0045445]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000381]; regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:2001014]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]; rRNA processing [GO:0006364]" cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904] "cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724]; RNA-dependent ATPase activity [GO:0008186]; transcription coactivator activity [GO:0003713]; alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000380]; androgen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030521]; defense response to virus [GO:0051607]; epithelial to mesenchymal transition [GO:0001837]; gene silencing by RNA [GO:0031047]; intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0030520]; miRNA metabolic process [GO:0010586]; myoblast differentiation [GO:0045445]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000381]; regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:2001014]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]; rRNA processing [GO:0006364]" ATP binding [GO:0005524]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA-dependent ATPase activity [GO:0008186]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724]; transcription coactivator activity [GO:0003713] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12138182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12595555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17699760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19995069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24581491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784}. Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17226766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002106}. Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784}. Note=In the course of bunyavirus infection, relocalizes from the nucleus to the cytosol where it binds viral RNA to antagonize replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25126784}." Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=DDX17 PE=1 SV=2 729 P57678 GEMI4 Gem-associated protein 4 (Gemin-4) (Component of gems 4) (p97) 31 4 14 13 3295648.813 11150471.78 20936706.31 10 100 "FUNCTION: The SMN complex plays a catalyst role in the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}." import into nucleus [GO:0051170]; rRNA processing [GO:0006364]; spliceosomal snRNP assembly [GO:0000387] Cajal body [GO:0015030]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; Gemini of coiled bodies [GO:0097504]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:0030532]; SMN complex [GO:0032797]; SMN-Sm protein complex [GO:0034719] Cajal body [GO:0015030]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; Gemini of coiled bodies [GO:0097504]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:0030532]; SMN complex [GO:0032797]; SMN-Sm protein complex [GO:0034719]; ribonucleoprotein complex binding [GO:0043021]; import into nucleus [GO:0051170]; rRNA processing [GO:0006364]; spliceosomal snRNP assembly [GO:0000387] ribonucleoprotein complex binding [GO:0043021] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, gem. Note=Localized in subnuclear structures next to coiled bodies, called gems, which are highly enriched in spliceosomal snRNPs and in the nucleolus." Gem-associated protein 4 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=GEMIN4 PE=1 SV=2 1058 Q14155 ARHG7 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (Beta-Pix) (COOL-1) (PAK-interacting exchange factor beta) (p85) 31 7 9 15 5856270.438 5399621.375 9921577.273 10 100 "FUNCTION: Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and can induce membrane ruffling. Functions in cell migration, attachment and cell spreading. Promotes targeting of RAC1 to focal adhesions (By similarity). May function as a positive regulator of apoptosis. Downstream of NMDA receptors and CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750}." ephrin receptor signaling pathway [GO:0048013]; focal adhesion assembly [GO:0048041]; Golgi organization [GO:0007030]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; intracellular signal transduction [GO:0035556]; lamellipodium assembly [GO:0030032]; negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0042059]; nervous system development [GO:0007399]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; positive regulation of fibroblast migration [GO:0010763]; positive regulation of GTPase activity [GO:0043547]; positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis [GO:2000394]; positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading [GO:1900026]; regulation of GTP binding [GO:1904424]; regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction [GO:0051056]; signal transduction [GO:0007165] cell cortex [GO:0005938]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; lamellipodium [GO:0030027]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; neuron projection [GO:0043005]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; ruffle [GO:0001726] cell cortex [GO:0005938]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; lamellipodium [GO:0030027]; neuron projection [GO:0043005]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; ruffle [GO:0001726]; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005085]; protein kinase binding [GO:0019901]; ephrin receptor signaling pathway [GO:0048013]; focal adhesion assembly [GO:0048041]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; Golgi organization [GO:0007030]; intracellular signal transduction [GO:0035556]; lamellipodium assembly [GO:0030032]; negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0042059]; nervous system development [GO:0007399]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; positive regulation of fibroblast migration [GO:0010763]; positive regulation of GTPase activity [GO:0043547]; positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis [GO:2000394]; positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading [GO:1900026]; regulation of GTP binding [GO:1904424]; regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction [GO:0051056]; signal transduction [GO:0007165] guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005085]; protein kinase binding [GO:0019901] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell junction, focal adhesion {ECO:0000250}. Cell projection, ruffle {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cell cortex {ECO:0000250}. Cell projection, lamellipodium {ECO:0000250}. Note=Detected at cell adhesions. A small proportion is detected at focal adhesions." Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=ARHGEF7 PE=1 SV=2 803 Q6BDS2 URFB1 UHRF1-binding protein 1 (ICBP90-binding protein 1) (Ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING finger domains 1-binding protein 1) 31 8 11 12 4916413.938 6859495.938 11815435.84 10 100 FUNCTION: May act as a negative regulator of cell growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15361834}. histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802] histone deacetylase binding [GO:0042826]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802] UHRF1-binding protein 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=UHRF1BP1 PE=1 SV=1 1440 P52815 RM12 "39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial (L12mt) (MRP-L12) (5c5-2) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m)" 30 8 10 12 50378107.63 33862630.69 54606763.75 10 100 FUNCTION: Associates with mitochondrial RNA polymerase to activate transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22003127}. "mitochondrial transcription [GO:0006390]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]" mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] "mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; mitochondrial transcription [GO:0006390]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]" RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626705}. "39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL12 PE=1 SV=2" 198 P67809 YBOX1 Y-box-binding protein 1 (YB-1) (CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A) (CBF-A) (DNA-binding protein B) (DBPB) (Enhancer factor I subunit A) (EFI-A) (Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1) (Y-box transcription factor) 30 8 9 13 7013779.281 9683998 21675722.98 10 100 "FUNCTION: DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in various processes, such as translational repression, RNA stabilization, mRNA splicing, DNA repair and transcription regulation (PubMed:8188694, PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:14718551, PubMed:18809583, PubMed:31358969). Predominantly acts as a RNA-binding protein: binds preferentially to the 5'-[CU]CUGCG-3' RNA motif and specifically recognizes mRNA transcripts modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) (PubMed:19561594, PubMed:31358969). Promotes mRNA stabilization: acts by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs and recruiting the mRNA stability maintainer ELAVL1, thereby preventing mRNA decay (PubMed:10817758, PubMed:11698476, PubMed:31358969). Component of the CRD-mediated complex that promotes MYC mRNA stability (PubMed:19029303). Contributes to the regulation of translation by modulating the interaction between the mRNA and eukaryotic initiation factors (By similarity). Plays a key role in RNA composition of extracellular exosomes by defining the sorting of small non-coding RNAs, such as tRNAs, Y RNAs, Vault RNAs and miRNAs (PubMed:27559612, PubMed:29073095). Probably sorts RNAs in exosomes by recognizing and binding C5-methylcytosine (m5C)-containing RNAs (PubMed:28341602, PubMed:29073095). Acts as a key effector of epidermal progenitors by preventing epidermal progenitor senescence: acts by regulating the translation of a senescence-associated subset of cytokine mRNAs, possibly by binding to m5C-containing mRNAs (PubMed:29712925). Also involved in pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation: binds to splice sites in pre-mRNA and regulates splice site selection (PubMed:12604611). Also able to bind DNA: regulates transcription of the multidrug resistance gene MDR1 is enhanced in presence of the APEX1 acetylated form at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' (PubMed:18809583). Binds to promoters that contain a Y-box (5'-CTGATTGGCCAA-3'), such as MDR1 and HLA class II genes (PubMed:8188694, PubMed:18809583). Promotes separation of DNA strands that contain mismatches or are modified by cisplatin (PubMed:14718551). Has endonucleolytic activity and can introduce nicks or breaks into double-stranded DNA, suggesting a role in DNA repair (PubMed:14718551). The secreted form acts as an extracellular mitogen and stimulates cell migration and proliferation (PubMed:19483673). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10817758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11698476, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19561594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28341602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29073095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29712925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31358969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8188694}." "cellular response to interleukin-7 [GO:0098761]; CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization [GO:0070934]; embryonic morphogenesis [GO:0048598]; epidermis development [GO:0008544]; in utero embryonic development [GO:0001701]; miRNA transport [GO:1990428]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; mRNA stabilization [GO:0048255]; negative regulation of cellular senescence [GO:2000773]; negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation [GO:0051154]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; negative regulation of translation [GO:0017148]; Notch signaling pathway [GO:0007219]; positive regulation of cell division [GO:0051781]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule [GO:1903608]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]; RNA transport [GO:0050658]; transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006366]; tRNA transport [GO:0051031]" CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex [GO:0070937]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic stress granule [GO:0010494]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex [GO:0071204]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; U12-type spliceosomal complex [GO:0005689] "CRD-mediated mRNA stability complex [GO:0070937]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic stress granule [GO:0010494]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex [GO:0071204]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; U12-type spliceosomal complex [GO:0005689]; C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA binding [GO:0062153]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; GTPase binding [GO:0051020]; miRNA binding [GO:0035198]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003697]; cellular response to interleukin-7 [GO:0098761]; CRD-mediated mRNA stabilization [GO:0070934]; embryonic morphogenesis [GO:0048598]; epidermis development [GO:0008544]; in utero embryonic development [GO:0001701]; miRNA transport [GO:1990428]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; mRNA stabilization [GO:0048255]; negative regulation of cellular senescence [GO:2000773]; negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation [GO:0051154]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; negative regulation of translation [GO:0017148]; Notch signaling pathway [GO:0007219]; positive regulation of cell division [GO:0051781]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule [GO:1903608]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]; RNA transport [GO:0050658]; transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006366]; tRNA transport [GO:0051031]" "C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA binding [GO:0062153]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; GTPase binding [GO:0051020]; miRNA binding [GO:0035198]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003697]" "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15806160}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15806160}. Cytoplasmic granule {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18335541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19029303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25229427}. Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483673}. Secreted, extracellular exosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27559612, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28341602}. Note=Predominantly cytoplasmic in proliferating cells (PubMed:12604611). Cytotoxic stress and DNA damage enhance translocation to the nucleus (PubMed:14718551). Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs (PubMed:25229427). Shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm (PubMed:25229427). Localized with DDX1, MBNL1 and TIAL1 in stress granules upon stress (PubMed:18335541). Secreted by mesangial and monocytic cells after inflammatory challenges (PubMed:19483673). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12604611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18335541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19483673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25229427}." Y-box-binding protein 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=YBX1 PE=1 SV=3 324 Q9C0K0 BC11B B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (BCL-11B) (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 11B) (COUP-TF-interacting protein 2) (Radiation-induced tumor suppressor gene 1 protein) (hRit1) 29 3 7 19 949191.0313 3575160.438 27052468.47 10 100 "FUNCTION: Key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development in mammals. Essential in controlling the responsiveness of hematopoietic stem cells to chemotactic signals by modulating the expression of the receptors CCR7 and CCR9, which direct the movement of progenitor cells from the bone marrow to the thymus (PubMed:27959755). Is a regulator of IL2 promoter and enhances IL2 expression in activated CD4(+) T-lymphocytes (PubMed:16809611). Tumor-suppressor that represses transcription through direct, TFCOUP2-independent binding to a GC-rich response element (By similarity). May also function in the P53-signaling pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PV8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27959755}." "alpha-beta T cell differentiation [GO:0046632]; commitment of neuronal cell to specific neuron type in forebrain [GO:0021902]; epithelial cell morphogenesis [GO:0003382]; hematopoietic stem cell migration [GO:0035701]; keratinocyte development [GO:0003334]; lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus [GO:0097535]; multicellular organism development [GO:0007275]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth [GO:0042475]; olfactory bulb axon guidance [GO:0071678]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive T cell selection [GO:0043368]; post-embryonic camera-type eye development [GO:0031077]; regulation of keratinocyte proliferation [GO:0010837]; regulation of lipid metabolic process [GO:0019216]; regulation of neuron differentiation [GO:0045664]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]; striatal medium spiny neuron differentiation [GO:0021773]; T cell differentiation in thymus [GO:0033077]; T cell receptor V(D)J recombination [GO:0033153]; thymus development [GO:0048538]" neuron projection [GO:0043005]; nucleus [GO:0005634] "neuron projection [GO:0043005]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]; alpha-beta T cell differentiation [GO:0046632]; commitment of neuronal cell to specific neuron type in forebrain [GO:0021902]; epithelial cell morphogenesis [GO:0003382]; hematopoietic stem cell migration [GO:0035701]; keratinocyte development [GO:0003334]; lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus [GO:0097535]; multicellular organism development [GO:0007275]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth [GO:0042475]; olfactory bulb axon guidance [GO:0071678]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive T cell selection [GO:0043368]; post-embryonic camera-type eye development [GO:0031077]; regulation of keratinocyte proliferation [GO:0010837]; regulation of lipid metabolic process [GO:0019216]; regulation of neuron differentiation [GO:0045664]; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0006355]; striatal medium spiny neuron differentiation [GO:0021773]; T cell differentiation in thymus [GO:0033077]; T cell receptor V(D)J recombination [GO:0033153]; thymus development [GO:0048538]" "DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]" SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}. B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=BCL11B PE=1 SV=1 894 Q9NYK5 RM39 "39S ribosomal protein L39, mitochondrial (L39mt) (MRP-L39) (39S ribosomal protein L5, mitochondrial) (L5mt) (MRP-L5) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL39)" 28 8 10 10 9253753.25 13049087.81 17133998.47 9 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleotide binding [GO:0000166]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] nucleotide binding [GO:0000166]; RNA binding [GO:0003723] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L39, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL39 PE=1 SV=3" 338 Q9BRJ2 RM45 "39S ribosomal protein L45, mitochondrial (L45mt) (MRP-L45) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL45)" 28 9 9 10 9044768.125 11252736.97 22741863.69 9 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] RNA binding [GO:0003723] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L45, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL45 PE=1 SV=2" 306 P50402 EMD Emerin 27 6 9 12 8529148.063 16291319.81 49595992.31 9 100 "FUNCTION: Stabilizes and promotes the formation of a nuclear actin cortical network. Stimulates actin polymerization in vitro by binding and stabilizing the pointed end of growing filaments. Inhibits beta-catenin activity by preventing its accumulation in the nucleus. Acts by influencing the nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin through a CRM1-dependent export pathway. Links centrosomes to the nuclear envelope via a microtubule association. EMD and BAF are cooperative cofactors of HIV-1 infection. Association of EMD with the viral DNA requires the presence of BAF and viral integrase. The association of viral DNA with chromatin requires the presence of BAF and EMD. Required for proper localization of non-farnesylated prelamin-A/C. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16680152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16858403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17785515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19323649}." cellular response to growth factor stimulus [GO:0071363]; mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly [GO:0007084]; muscle contraction [GO:0006936]; muscle organ development [GO:0007517]; negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0090090]; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation [GO:0048147]; positive regulation of protein export from nucleus [GO:0046827]; regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0060828]; skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:0035914] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]; membrane [GO:0016020]; microtubule [GO:0005874]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005637]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nuclear outer membrane [GO:0005640]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; spindle [GO:0005819] cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]; membrane [GO:0016020]; microtubule [GO:0005874]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005637]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; nuclear outer membrane [GO:0005640]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; spindle [GO:0005819]; actin binding [GO:0003779]; beta-tubulin binding [GO:0048487]; cadherin binding [GO:0045296]; cellular response to growth factor stimulus [GO:0071363]; mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly [GO:0007084]; muscle contraction [GO:0006936]; muscle organ development [GO:0007517]; negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0090090]; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation [GO:0048147]; positive regulation of protein export from nucleus [GO:0046827]; regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0060828]; skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:0035914] actin binding [GO:0003779]; beta-tubulin binding [GO:0048487]; cadherin binding [GO:0045296] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377}; Single-pass membrane protein; Nucleoplasmic side {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19167377}. Nucleus outer membrane. Note=Colocalized with BANF1 at the central region of the assembling nuclear rim, near spindle-attachment sites. The accumulation of different intermediates of prelamin-A/C (non-farnesylated or carboxymethylated farnesylated prelamin-A/C) in fibroblasts modify its localization in the nucleus." Emerin OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=EMD PE=1 SV=1 254 Q9BYD1 RM13 "39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial (L13mt) (MRP-L13) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m)" 26 5 9 12 5996882.156 12388710.75 22037213.56 9 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; negative regulation of translation [GO:0017148]; translation [GO:0006412] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; ribosome [GO:0005840] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; ribosome [GO:0005840]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; negative regulation of translation [GO:0017148]; translation [GO:0006412] mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL13 PE=1 SV=1" 178 Q16778 H2B2E Histone H2B type 2-E (H2B-clustered histone 21) (Histone H2B-GL105) (Histone H2B.q) (H2B/q) 26 6 11 9 83810715.88 97038421.59 169198853.6 9 100 "FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.; FUNCTION: Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid." antibacterial humoral response [GO:0019731]; antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide [GO:0061844]; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium [GO:0050830]; innate immune response in mucosa [GO:0002227]; nucleosome assembly [GO:0006334] cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleosome [GO:0000786]; nucleus [GO:0005634] cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleosome [GO:0000786]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; antibacterial humoral response [GO:0019731]; antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide [GO:0061844]; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium [GO:0050830]; innate immune response in mucosa [GO:0002227]; nucleosome assembly [GO:0006334] DNA binding [GO:0003677]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Chromosome. Histone H2B type 2-E OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=H2BC21 PE=1 SV=3 126 Q01196 RUNX1 Runt-related transcription factor 1 (Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein) (Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2) (CBF-alpha-2) (Oncogene AML-1) (Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit) (PEA2-alpha B) (PEBP2-alpha B) (SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit) (SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit) 26 6 6 14 5757505.25 6674514.875 36365941.88 9 100 "FUNCTION: Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. RUNX members modulate the transcription of their target genes through recognizing the core consensus binding sequence 5'-TGTGGT-3', or very rarely, 5'-TGCGGT-3', within their regulatory regions via their runt domain, while CBFB is a non-DNA-binding regulatory subunit that allosterically enhances the sequence-specific DNA-binding capacity of RUNX. The heterodimers bind to the core site of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL3 and GM-CSF promoters (Probable). Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis (PubMed:17431401). Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter (PubMed:10207087, PubMed:14970218). Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity). Involved in lineage commitment of immature T cell precursors. CBF complexes repress ZBTB7B transcription factor during cytotoxic (CD8+) T cell development. They bind to RUNX-binding sequence within the ZBTB7B locus acting as transcriptional silencer and allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. CBF complexes binding to the transcriptional silencer is essential for recruitment of nuclear protein complexes that catalyze epigenetic modifications to establish epigenetic ZBTB7B silencing (By similarity). Controls the anergy and suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Treg) by associating with FOXP3. Activates the expression of IL2 and IFNG and down-regulates the expression of TNFRSF18, IL2RA and CTLA4, in conventional T-cells (PubMed:17377532). Positively regulates the expression of RORC in T-helper 17 cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10207087, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11965546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14970218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17377532, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431401, ECO:0000305}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1G shows higher binding activities for target genes and binds TCR-beta-E2 and RAG-1 target site with threefold higher affinity than other isoforms. It is less effective in the context of neutrophil terminal differentiation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03347}.; FUNCTION: Isoform AML-1L interferes with the transactivation activity of RUNX1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199349}." "chondrocyte differentiation [GO:0002062]; hematopoietic stem cell proliferation [GO:0071425]; hemopoiesis [GO:0030097]; myeloid cell differentiation [GO:0030099]; negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation [GO:0043371]; negative regulation of gene expression [GO:0010629]; negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation [GO:0030853]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; neuron differentiation [GO:0030182]; ossification [GO:0001503]; peripheral nervous system neuron development [GO:0048935]; positive regulation of angiogenesis [GO:0045766]; positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation [GO:0043378]; positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation [GO:0030854]; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production [GO:0032743]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway [GO:0050855]; regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly [GO:2000810]; regulation of cell differentiation [GO:0045595]; regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0001959]; regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation [GO:1902036]; regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0033146]; regulation of keratinocyte differentiation [GO:0045616]; regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation [GO:0045652]; regulation of myeloid cell differentiation [GO:0045637]; regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation [GO:0045589]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; regulation of Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0030111]" core-binding factor complex [GO:0016513]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear chromatin [GO:0000790]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634] "core-binding factor complex [GO:0016513]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear chromatin [GO:0000790]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000977]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; transcription regulatory region DNA binding [GO:0044212]; chondrocyte differentiation [GO:0002062]; hematopoietic stem cell proliferation [GO:0071425]; hemopoiesis [GO:0030097]; myeloid cell differentiation [GO:0030099]; negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation [GO:0043371]; negative regulation of gene expression [GO:0010629]; negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation [GO:0030853]; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0000122]; neuron differentiation [GO:0030182]; ossification [GO:0001503]; peripheral nervous system neuron development [GO:0048935]; positive regulation of angiogenesis [GO:0045766]; positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation [GO:0043378]; positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation [GO:0030854]; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production [GO:0032743]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway [GO:0050855]; regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly [GO:2000810]; regulation of cell differentiation [GO:0045595]; regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0001959]; regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation [GO:1902036]; regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway [GO:0033146]; regulation of keratinocyte differentiation [GO:0045616]; regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation [GO:0045652]; regulation of myeloid cell differentiation [GO:0045637]; regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation [GO:0045589]; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0006357]; regulation of Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0030111]" "ATP binding [GO:0005524]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000977]; transcription factor binding [GO:0008134]; transcription regulatory region DNA binding [GO:0044212]" SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Runt-related transcription factor 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=RUNX1 PE=1 SV=3 453 P07910 HNRPC Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 (hnRNP C1/C2) 25 6 6 13 7319467.125 12861616.63 32557257.31 8 100 "FUNCTION: Binds pre-mRNA and nucleates the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles (PubMed:8264621). Interacts with poly-U tracts in the 3'-UTR or 5'-UTR of mRNA and modulates the stability and the level of translation of bound mRNA molecules (PubMed:12509468, PubMed:16010978, PubMed:7567451, PubMed:8264621). Single HNRNPC tetramers bind 230-240 nucleotides. Trimers of HNRNPC tetramers bind 700 nucleotides (PubMed:8264621). May play a role in the early steps of spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) has been shown to alter the local structure in mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) via a mechanism named 'm(6)A-switch', facilitating binding of HNRNPC, leading to regulation of mRNA splicing (PubMed:25719671). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25719671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7567451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8264621}." "3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization [GO:0070935]; ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling [GO:0043044]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase [GO:0032211]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; RNA metabolic process [GO:0016070]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]" actin cytoskeleton [GO:0015629]; catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear chromatin [GO:0000790]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; telomerase holoenzyme complex [GO:0005697] "actin cytoskeleton [GO:0015629]; catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear chromatin [GO:0000790]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; telomerase holoenzyme complex [GO:0005697]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA binding [GO:1990247]; nucleosomal DNA binding [GO:0031492]; poly(U) RNA binding [GO:0008266]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; telomerase RNA binding [GO:0070034]; 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization [GO:0070935]; ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling [GO:0043044]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase [GO:0032211]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; RNA metabolic process [GO:0016070]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]" identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA binding [GO:1990247]; nucleosomal DNA binding [GO:0031492]; poly(U) RNA binding [GO:0008266]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; telomerase RNA binding [GO:0070034] SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Note=Component of ribonucleosomes. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=HNRNPC PE=1 SV=4 306 P09001 RM03 "39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial (L3mt) (MRP-L3) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m)" 24 4 10 10 5980120.125 16051123.44 18454284.44 8 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; translation [GO:0006412] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; translation [GO:0006412] RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL3 PE=1 SV=1" 348 Q9H9J2 RM44 "39S ribosomal protein L44, mitochondrial (L44mt) (MRP-L44) (EC 3.1.26.-) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL44)" 24 5 9 10 5049491.375 9435189.125 12647488.81 8 100 FUNCTION: Component of the 39S subunit of mitochondrial ribosome. May have a function in the assembly/stability of nascent mitochondrial polypeptides exiting the ribosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23315540}. mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; pre-miRNA processing [GO:0031054]; primary miRNA processing [GO:0031053]; production of siRNA involved in RNA interference [GO:0030422]; RNA processing [GO:0006396] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; ribonuclease III activity [GO:0004525]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126]; pre-miRNA processing [GO:0031054]; primary miRNA processing [GO:0031053]; production of siRNA involved in RNA interference [GO:0030422]; RNA processing [GO:0006396] double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; ribonuclease III activity [GO:0004525]; RNA binding [GO:0003723] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L44, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL44 PE=1 SV=1" 332 Q6P2Q9 PRP8 Pre-mRNA-processing-splicing factor 8 (220 kDa U5 snRNP-specific protein) (PRP8 homolog) (Splicing factor Prp8) (p220) 24 4 8 12 2661609.531 4114620.813 7765457.781 8 100 "FUNCTION: Plays role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes, both of the predominant U2-type spliceosome and the minor U12-type spliceosome (PubMed:10411133, PubMed:11971955, PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:28076346, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30315277, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:30728453, PubMed:30705154). Functions as a scaffold that mediates the ordered assembly of spliceosomal proteins and snRNAs. Required for the assembly of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex, a building block of the spliceosome. Functions as scaffold that positions spliceosomal U2, U5 and U6 snRNAs at splice sites on pre-mRNA substrates, so that splicing can occur. Interacts with both the 5' and the 3' splice site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10411133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11971955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20595234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15840809}." "cellular response to lipopolysaccharide [GO:0071222]; cellular response to tumor necrosis factor [GO:0071356]; mRNA processing [GO:0006397]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]; RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions [GO:0000375]; spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly [GO:0000244]" catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome [GO:0071006]; U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071007]; U2-type precatalytic spliceosome [GO:0071005]; U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex [GO:0046540]; U5 snRNP [GO:0005682] "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome [GO:0071006]; U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071007]; U2-type precatalytic spliceosome [GO:0071005]; U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex [GO:0046540]; U5 snRNP [GO:0005682]; K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding [GO:0070530]; pre-mRNA intronic binding [GO:0097157]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; U1 snRNA binding [GO:0030619]; U2 snRNA binding [GO:0030620]; U5 snRNA binding [GO:0030623]; U6 snRNA binding [GO:0017070]; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide [GO:0071222]; cellular response to tumor necrosis factor [GO:0071356]; mRNA processing [GO:0006397]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]; RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions [GO:0000375]; spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly [GO:0000244]" K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding [GO:0070530]; pre-mRNA intronic binding [GO:0097157]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; U1 snRNA binding [GO:0030619]; U2 snRNA binding [GO:0030620]; U5 snRNA binding [GO:0030623]; U6 snRNA binding [GO:0017070] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26912367, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28076346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453}. Nucleus speckle {ECO:0000305}." Pre-mRNA-processing-splicing factor 8 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=PRPF8 PE=1 SV=2 2335 Q8TB24 RIN3 Ras and Rab interactor 3 (Ras interaction/interference protein 3) 24 3 10 11 785928 4947735.438 10076617.34 8 100 "FUNCTION: Ras effector protein that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) for RAB5B and RAB31, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Required for normal RAB31 function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586568}." endocytosis [GO:0006897]; signal transduction [GO:0007165] cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; early endosome [GO:0005769] cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; early endosome [GO:0005769]; GTPase activator activity [GO:0005096]; Rab GTPase binding [GO:0017137]; Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0017112]; endocytosis [GO:0006897]; signal transduction [GO:0007165] GTPase activator activity [GO:0005096]; Rab GTPase binding [GO:0017137]; Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0017112] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586568}. Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586568}. Early endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486601}. Note=Activation of tyrosine phosphorylation signaling induces translocation to cytoplasmic vesicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486601}." Ras and Rab interactor 3 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=RIN3 PE=1 SV=4 985 Q04837 SSBP "Single-stranded DNA-binding protein, mitochondrial (Mt-SSB) (MtSSB) (PWP1-interacting protein 17)" 24 4 10 10 8172322.75 37913260.59 63236591.94 8 100 "FUNCTION: Binds preferentially and cooperatively to pyrimidine rich single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) (PubMed:21953457, PubMed:23290262). In vitro, required to maintain the copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and plays crucial roles during mtDNA replication that stimulate activity of the replisome components POLG and TWNK at the replication fork (PubMed:21953457, PubMed:12975372, PubMed:26446790, PubMed:15167897). Promotes the activity of the gamma complex polymerase POLG, largely by organizing the template DNA and eliminating secondary structures to favor ss-DNA conformations that facilitate POLG activity (PubMed:26446790, PubMed:21953457). In addition it is able to promote the 5'-3' unwinding activity of the mtDNA helicase TWNK (PubMed:12975372). May also function in mtDNA repair (PubMed:23290262). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12975372, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15167897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21953457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23290262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26446790}." DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication [GO:0006268]; mitochondrial DNA replication [GO:0006264]; mitochondrion morphogenesis [GO:0070584]; mitochondrion organization [GO:0007005]; positive regulation of DNA helicase activity [GO:1905776]; positive regulation of helicase activity [GO:0051096] extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; mitochondrial nucleoid [GO:0042645]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoid [GO:0009295]; nucleus [GO:0005634] extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; mitochondrial nucleoid [GO:0042645]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoid [GO:0009295]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003697]; DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication [GO:0006268]; mitochondrial DNA replication [GO:0006264]; mitochondrion morphogenesis [GO:0070584]; mitochondrion organization [GO:0007005]; positive regulation of DNA helicase activity [GO:1905776]; positive regulation of helicase activity [GO:0051096] chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; single-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003697] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063578}. Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063578}." "Single-stranded DNA-binding protein, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=SSBP1 PE=1 SV=1" 148 Q9H307 PININ Pinin (140 kDa nuclear and cell adhesion-related phosphoprotein) (Desmosome-associated protein) (Domain-rich serine protein) (DRS protein) (DRSP) (Melanoma metastasis clone A protein) (Nuclear protein SDK3) (SR-like protein) 19 5 6 8 3259711.75 3006461.344 5286577.313 6 100 "FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator binding to the E-box 1 core sequence of the E-cadherin promoter gene; the core-binding sequence is 5'CAGGTG-3'. Capable of reversing CTBP1-mediated transcription repression. Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Participates in the regulation of alternative pre-mRNA splicing. Associates to spliced mRNA within 60 nt upstream of the 5'-splice sites. Component of the PSAP complex which binds RNA in a sequence-independent manner and is proposed to be recruited to the EJC prior to or during the splicing process and to regulate specific excision of introns in specific transcription subsets. Involved in the establishment and maintenance of epithelia cell-cell adhesion. Potential tumor suppressor for renal cell carcinoma. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12051732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388736}." "cell adhesion [GO:0007155]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]" catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cell-cell junction [GO:0005911]; desmosome [GO:0030057]; intermediate filament [GO:0005882]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886] "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cell-cell junction [GO:0005911]; desmosome [GO:0030057]; intermediate filament [GO:0005882]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear speck [GO:0016607]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural molecule activity [GO:0005198]; cell adhesion [GO:0007155]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]" DNA binding [GO:0003677]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural molecule activity [GO:0005198] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus speckle. Cell junction, desmosome. Note=Cell-cell contact area, predominantly desmosome of intercellular adherens junction. Not a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein." Pinin OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=PNN PE=1 SV=5 717 Q9BYD6 RM01 "39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial (L1mt) (MRP-L1) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL1m)" 23 7 7 9 8662882.094 9505781.063 13982065.31 8 100 maturation of LSU-rRNA [GO:0000470]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] 90S preribosome [GO:0030686]; large ribosomal subunit [GO:0015934]; mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] 90S preribosome [GO:0030686]; large ribosomal subunit [GO:0015934]; mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; maturation of LSU-rRNA [GO:0000470]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] RNA binding [GO:0003723]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6QPQ5, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11279069}." "39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL1 PE=1 SV=2" 325 Q13405 RM49 "39S ribosomal protein L49, mitochondrial (L49mt) (MRP-L49) (Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL49) (Neighbor of FAU) (NOF) (Protein NOF1)" 23 6 8 9 8084694.281 7385784.188 19094845.28 8 100 mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739] mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit [GO:0005762]; mitochondrial ribosome [GO:0005761]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735]; mitochondrial translational elongation [GO:0070125]; mitochondrial translational termination [GO:0070126] structural constituent of ribosome [GO:0003735] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}." "39S ribosomal protein L49, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=MRPL49 PE=1 SV=1" 166 Q8NC56 LEMD2 LEM domain-containing protein 2 (hLEM2) 22 6 6 10 3756659.875 3183539.313 15168321.38 7 100 "FUNCTION: Involved in nuclear structure organization (PubMed:16339967). Required for maintaining the integrity of the nuclear envelope (PubMed:17097643). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17097643}.; FUNCTION: Required for embryonic development and is involved in regulation of several signaling pathways such as MAPK and AKT. Required for myoblast differentiation involving regulation of ERK signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6DVA0}." heart formation [GO:0060914]; negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway [GO:0030514]; negative regulation of MAPK cascade [GO:0043409]; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling [GO:0051898]; neurogenesis [GO:0022008]; nuclear envelope organization [GO:0006998]; protein localization to chromatin [GO:0071168]; skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:0035914] integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]; integral component of nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005639]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005637]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965] integral component of membrane [GO:0016021]; integral component of nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005639]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nuclear inner membrane [GO:0005637]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; heart formation [GO:0060914]; negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway [GO:0030514]; negative regulation of MAPK cascade [GO:0043409]; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling [GO:0051898]; neurogenesis [GO:0022008]; nuclear envelope organization [GO:0006998]; protein localization to chromatin [GO:0071168]; skeletal muscle cell differentiation [GO:0035914] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17097643}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16339967}. Note=Lamina-associated protein residing in the inner nuclear membrane (INM). Localized exclusively to the nuclear envelope, giving rise to a typical rim-like staining of the nuclear periphery." LEM domain-containing protein 2 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=LEMD2 PE=1 SV=1 503 O75643 U520 U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase (EC 3.6.4.13) (Activating signal cointegrator 1 complex subunit 3-like 1) (BRR2 homolog) (U5 snRNP-specific 200 kDa protein) (U5-200KD) 21 3 5 13 1602934.344 4547724.313 7484728.203 7 100 "FUNCTION: Plays role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes (PubMed:28502770, PubMed:28781166, PubMed:29361316, PubMed:30315277, PubMed:29360106, PubMed:29301961, PubMed:30728453, PubMed:30705154). Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly. Mediates changes in the dynamic network of RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices, an essential step in the assembly of a catalytically active spliceosome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16723661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23045696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9539711}." "cis assembly of pre-catalytic spliceosome [GO:0000354]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; spliceosome conformational change to release U4 (or U4atac) and U1 (or U11) [GO:0000388]" catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome [GO:0071006]; U2-type precatalytic spliceosome [GO:0071005]; U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex [GO:0046540]; U5 snRNP [GO:0005682] "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]; U2-type catalytic step 1 spliceosome [GO:0071006]; U2-type precatalytic spliceosome [GO:0071005]; U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex [GO:0046540]; U5 snRNP [GO:0005682]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; helicase activity [GO:0004386]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724]; cis assembly of pre-catalytic spliceosome [GO:0000354]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; osteoblast differentiation [GO:0001649]; spliceosome conformational change to release U4 (or U4atac) and U1 (or U11) [GO:0000388]" ATP binding [GO:0005524]; helicase activity [GO:0004386]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; RNA helicase activity [GO:0003724] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28502770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28781166, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29301961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29360106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29361316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30315277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30728453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9539711}." U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=SNRNP200 PE=1 SV=2 2136 P52597 HNRPF "Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F (hnRNP F) (Nucleolin-like protein mcs94-1) [Cleaved into: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F, N-terminally processed]" 19 4 7 8 896911.9375 743236.75 3882731.5 6 100 "FUNCTION: Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes which provide the substrate for the processing events that pre-mRNAs undergo before becoming functional, translatable mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Binds G-rich sequences in pre-mRNAs and keeps target RNA in an unfolded state. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20526337}." "fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008543]; interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0035722]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; regulation of RNA splicing [GO:0043484]; RNA metabolic process [GO:0016070]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]" catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886] "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; single-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003727]; TBP-class protein binding [GO:0017025]; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0008543]; interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0035722]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; regulation of RNA splicing [GO:0043484]; RNA metabolic process [GO:0016070]; RNA processing [GO:0006396]" RNA binding [GO:0003723]; single-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003727]; TBP-class protein binding [GO:0017025] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm." Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=HNRNPF PE=1 SV=3 415 P11940 PABP1 Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (PABP-1) (Poly(A)-binding protein 1) 18 3 5 10 1948586.125 3991459.688 13615002.75 6 100 "FUNCTION: Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript, and regulates processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:17212783, PubMed:25480299). Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2 (PubMed:11051545, PubMed:20573744). Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover (PubMed:11051545). Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (PubMed:11051545). Involved in regulation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons; for the recognition of premature termination codons (PTC) and initiation of NMD a competitive interaction between UPF1 and PABPC1 with the ribosome-bound release factors is proposed (PubMed:18447585). By binding to long poly(A) tails, may protect them from uridylation by ZCCHC6/ZCCHC11 and hence contribute to mRNA stability (PubMed:25480299). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11051545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17212783, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18447585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480299}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Positively regulates the replication of dengue virus (DENV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26735137}." "gene silencing by RNA [GO:0031047]; mRNA polyadenylation [GO:0006378]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; mRNA stabilization [GO:0048255]; negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay [GO:2000623]; nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay [GO:0000184]; positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay [GO:1900153]; positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening [GO:0060213]; positive regulation of viral genome replication [GO:0045070]; regulation of mRNA stability [GO:0043488]; translational initiation [GO:0006413]" catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cell leading edge [GO:0031252]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule [GO:0036464]; cytoplasmic stress granule [GO:0010494]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904] "catalytic step 2 spliceosome [GO:0071013]; cell leading edge [GO:0031252]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule [GO:0036464]; cytoplasmic stress granule [GO:0010494]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; membrane [GO:0016020]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribonucleoprotein complex [GO:1990904]; mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; poly(A) binding [GO:0008143]; poly(U) RNA binding [GO:0008266]; protein C-terminus binding [GO:0008022]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; translation activator activity [GO:0008494]; gene silencing by RNA [GO:0031047]; mRNA polyadenylation [GO:0006378]; mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000398]; mRNA stabilization [GO:0048255]; negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay [GO:2000623]; nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay [GO:0000184]; positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay [GO:1900153]; positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening [GO:0060213]; positive regulation of viral genome replication [GO:0045070]; regulation of mRNA stability [GO:0043488]; translational initiation [GO:0006413]" mRNA 3'-UTR binding [GO:0003730]; poly(A) binding [GO:0008143]; poly(U) RNA binding [GO:0008266]; protein C-terminus binding [GO:0008022]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; translation activator activity [GO:0008494] "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20573744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28733330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7908267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582337}. Cytoplasm, Stress granule {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22872150}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18799579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582337}. Cell projection, lamellipodium {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28733330}. Note=Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs (PubMed:17289661). Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:9582337). During stress and in the absence of DDX3X, localizes to the nucleus (PubMed:21883093). At the leading edge of migrating fibroblasts, colocalizes with DDX3X (PubMed:28733330). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21883093, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28733330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582337}." Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=PABPC1 PE=1 SV=2 636 Q00059 TFAM "Transcription factor A, mitochondrial (mtTFA) (Mitochondrial transcription factor 1) (MtTF1) (Transcription factor 6) (TCF-6) (Transcription factor 6-like 2)" 18 2 9 7 1121467.625 11769758.44 8904627.375 6 100 "FUNCTION: Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation (PubMed:29445193). Component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed at least of TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT that is required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA (PubMed:29149603). In this complex, TFAM recruits POLRMT to a specific promoter whereas TFB2M induces structural changes in POLRMT to enable promoter opening and trapping of the DNA non-template strand (PubMed:29149603). Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA. May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1737790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19304746, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20410300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22037171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22037172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22841477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29149603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29445193}." "mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly [GO:0033108]; mitochondrial transcription [GO:0006390]; mitochondrion organization [GO:0007005]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; transcription initiation from mitochondrial promoter [GO:0006391]" cytosol [GO:0005829]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; mitochondrial nucleoid [GO:0042645]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991] "cytosol [GO:0005829]; mitochondrial matrix [GO:0005759]; mitochondrial nucleoid [GO:0042645]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; DNA binding, bending [GO:0008301]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; heat shock protein binding [GO:0031072]; mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0001018]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]; transcription coactivator binding [GO:0001223]; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly [GO:0033108]; mitochondrial transcription [GO:0006390]; mitochondrion organization [GO:0007005]; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [GO:0045893]; transcription initiation from mitochondrial promoter [GO:0006391]" "chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; DNA binding, bending [GO:0008301]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; heat shock protein binding [GO:0031072]; mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0001018]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]; transcription coactivator binding [GO:0001223]" "SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1737790, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22841477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29445193}. Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063578}." "Transcription factor A, mitochondrial OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=TFAM PE=1 SV=1" 246