{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":3,"sheets":["Table 1","Table 2","Table 3"],"not_rendered":{"external_links":1},"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"Table 1","index":0,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":29,"rows_kept":45,"merged":[[0,0,0,29]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
["Table 1 Association of socio-demographic characteristics with eating alone at each meal (n = 3057)"]
[null,null,"Living with others",null,null,"Eating alone",{"$nulls":3},"Eating alone",{"$nulls":3},"Eating alone",null,null,"Living alone",null,null,"Eating alone",{"$nulls":3},"Eating alone",{"$nulls":3},"Eating alone"]
[null,null,"(n = 2809)",null,null,"at breakfast†",{"$nulls":3},"at lunch†",{"$nulls":3},"at dinner†",null,null,"(n = 248)",null,null,"at breakfast†",{"$nulls":3},"at lunch†",{"$nulls":3},"at dinner†"]
[null,null,"n",null,"n","OR","P*",null,"n","OR","P*",null,"n","OR","P*",null,"n",null,"n","OR","P*",null,"n","OR","P*",null,"n","OR","P*"]
[{"$nulls":4},"%","(95% CI)",null,null,"%","(95% CI)",null,null,"%","(95% CI)",{"$nulls":4},"%","(95% CI)",null,null,"%","(95% CI)",null,null,"%","(95% CI)"]
["Gender"]
[null,"Men",1378,null,358,1,null,null,330,1,null,null,98,1,null,null,71,null,71,1,null,null,64,1,null,null,67,1]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":25.979680696661827,"d":"26.0"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":23.9477503628447,"d":"23.9"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":7.111756168359942,"d":"7.1"},"(ref)",{"$nulls":4},100,"(ref)",null,null,{"v":90.14084507042253,"d":"90.1"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":94.36619718309859,"d":"94.4"},"(ref)"]
[null,"Women",1431,null,438,1.26,0.007,null,423,1.33,0.001,null,139,1.41,0.013,null,177,null,174,"―","―",null,164,1.38,0.512,null,172,2.05,0.294]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":30.60796645702306,"d":"30.6"},"(1.07–1.48)",null,null,{"v":29.559748427672957,"d":"29.6"},"(1.13–1.58)",null,null,{"v":9.713487071977639,"d":"9.7"},"(1.07–1.84)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":98.30508474576271,"d":"98.3"},"―",null,null,{"v":92.65536723163842,"d":"92.7"},"(0.53–3.62)",null,null,{"v":97.17514124293785,"d":"97.2"},"(0.54–7.88)"]
["Age"]
[null,"65–69 y",1062,null,334,1,null,null,328,1,null,null,83,1,null,null,64,null,62,1,null,null,54,1,null,null,60,1]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":31.450094161958567,"d":"31.5"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":30.88512241054614,"d":"30.9"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":7.815442561205273,"d":"7.8"},"(ref)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":96.875,"d":"96.9"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":84.375,"d":"84.4"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":93.75,"d":"93.8"},"(ref)"]
[null,"70–74 y",748,null,176,0.67,"<0.001",null,160,0.61,"<0.001",null,43,0.72,{"v":0.09,"d":"0.090"},null,76,null,75,"―","―",null,71,2.63,0.094,null,74,2.47,0.307]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":23.529411764705884,"d":"23.5"},"(0.54–0.83)",null,null,{"v":21.390374331550802,"d":"21.4"},"(0.49–0.76)",null,null,{"v":5.748663101604278,"d":"5.7"},"(0.49–1.05)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":98.6842105263158,"d":"98.7"},"―",null,null,{"v":93.42105263157895,"d":"93.4"},"(0.85–8.14)",null,null,{"v":97.36842105263158,"d":"97.4"},"(0.44–13.9)"]
[null,"75–79 y",511,null,122,0.68,0.002,null,121,0.69,0.003,null,49,1.25,0.236,null,51,null,51,"―","―",null,50,"―","―",null,51,"―","―"]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":23.874755381604697,"d":"23.9"},"(0.54–0.87)",null,null,{"v":23.679060665362034,"d":"23.7"},"(0.55–0.88)",null,null,{"v":9.58904109589041,"d":"9.6"},"(0.86–1.81)",{"$nulls":4},100,"―",null,null,{"v":98.03921568627452,"d":"98.0"},"―",null,null,100,"―"]
[null,"80 y or older",488,null,164,{"v":1.1,"d":"1.10"},0.399,null,144,0.94,0.584,null,62,1.72,0.002,null,57,null,57,"―","―",null,53,2.45,0.149,null,54,{"v":1.2,"d":"1.20"},0.817]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":33.60655737704918,"d":"33.6"},"(0.88–1.39)",null,null,{"v":29.508196721311474,"d":"29.5"},"(0.74–1.18)",null,null,{"v":12.704918032786885,"d":"12.7"},"(1.21–2.43)",{"$nulls":4},100,"―",null,null,{"v":92.98245614035088,"d":"93.0"},"(0.72–8.31)",null,null,{"v":94.73684210526316,"d":"94.7"},"(0.26–5.61)"]
["Education history"]
[null,"9 y or less",656,null,199,1,null,null,178,1,null,null,75,1,null,null,65,null,65,1,null,null,60,1,null,null,62,1]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":30.335365853658537,"d":"30.3"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":27.134146341463413,"d":"27.1"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":11.432926829268293,"d":"11.4"},"(ref)",{"$nulls":4},100,"(ref)",null,null,{"v":92.3076923076923,"d":"92.3"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":95.38461538461539,"d":"95.4"},"(ref)"]
[null,"10–12 y",1274,null,352,0.88,0.213,null,346,{"v":1,"d":"1.00"},0.991,null,100,0.66,{"v":0.01,"d":"0.010"},null,123,null,120,"―","―",null,112,0.85,{"v":0.77,"d":"0.770"},null,118,1.14,0.859]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":27.629513343799058,"d":"27.6"},"(0.71–1.08)",null,null,{"v":27.1585557299843,"d":"27.2"},"(0.81–1.24)",null,null,{"v":7.849293563579278,"d":"7.8"},"(0.48–0.90)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":97.5609756097561,"d":"97.6"},"―",null,null,{"v":91.0569105691057,"d":"91.1"},"(0.28–2.56)",null,null,{"v":95.9349593495935,"d":"95.9"},"(0.26–4.94)"]
[null,"13 y or more",860,null,243,{"v":0.9,"d":"0.90"},0.377,null,227,0.96,0.747,null,61,0.59,0.004,null,58,null,58,"―","―",null,54,1.13,0.866,null,57,"―","―"]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":28.25581395348837,"d":"28.3"},"(0.72–1.13)",null,null,{"v":26.3953488372093,"d":"26.4"},"(0.77–1.21)",null,null,{"v":7.093023255813954,"d":"7.1"},"(0.41–0.84)",{"$nulls":4},100,"―",null,null,{"v":93.10344827586206,"d":"93.1"},"(0.29–4.41)",null,null,{"v":98.27586206896552,"d":"98.3"},"―"]
["Self-assessed living conditions‡"]
[null,"Difficult",518,null,166,1,null,null,152,1,null,null,49,1,null,null,55,null,55,1,null,null,51,1,null,null,52,1]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":32.04633204633205,"d":"32.0"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":29.343629343629345,"d":"29.3"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":9.45945945945946,"d":"9.5"},"(ref)",{"$nulls":4},100,"(ref)",null,null,{"v":92.72727272727273,"d":"92.7"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":94.54545454545455,"d":"94.5"},"(ref)"]
[null,"Not difficult",2270,null,624,{"v":0.8,"d":"0.80"},0.038,null,597,0.86,0.159,null,185,0.85,0.333,null,192,null,189,"―","―",null,176,0.86,0.799,null,186,1.79,0.422]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":27.48898678414097,"d":"27.5"},"(0.65–0.99)",null,null,{"v":26.29955947136564,"d":"26.3"},"(0.70–1.06)",null,null,{"v":8.14977973568282,"d":"8.1"},"(0.61–1.18)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":98.4375,"d":"98.4"},"―",null,null,{"v":91.66666666666667,"d":"91.7"},"(0.28–2.70)",null,null,{"v":96.875,"d":"96.9"},"(0.43–7.40)"]
["Area of residence"]
[null,"Former village areas",1607,null,480,1,null,null,390,1,null,null,140,1,null,null,157,null,156,1,null,null,146,1,null,null,153,1]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":29.869321717486,"d":"29.9"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":24.268823895457373,"d":"24.3"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":8.711885500933416,"d":"8.7"},"(ref)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":99.36305732484077,"d":"99.4"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":92.99363057324841,"d":"93.0"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":97.45222929936305,"d":"97.5"},"(ref)"]
[null,"New residential areas",1188,null,314,0.84,0.046,null,361,1.36,"<0.001",null,97,0.93,0.608,null,91,null,89,"―","―",null,82,0.69,0.424,null,86,0.45,0.243]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":26.430976430976433,"d":"26.4"},"(0.71–1.00)",null,null,{"v":30.387205387205388,"d":"30.4"},"(1.15–1.61)",null,null,{"v":8.164983164983164,"d":"8.2"},"(0.71–1.22)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":97.8021978021978,"d":"97.8"},"―",null,null,{"v":90.10989010989012,"d":"90.1"},"(0.27–1.73)",null,null,{"v":94.50549450549451,"d":"94.5"},"(0.12–1.72)"]
["Employment status"]
[null,"Unemployed",2059,null,564,1,null,null,530,1,null,null,175,1,null,null,193,null,190,1,null,null,185,1,null,null,186,1]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":27.391937833899952,"d":"27.4"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":25.740650801359884,"d":"25.7"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":8.499271491015056,"d":"8.5"},"(ref)",{"$nulls":4},{"v":98.44559585492227,"d":"98.4"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":95.85492227979275,"d":"95.9"},"(ref)",null,null,{"v":96.37305699481865,"d":"96.4"},"(ref)"]
[null,"Employed",710,null,221,{"v":1.2,"d":"1.20"},0.057,null,213,1.24,0.027,null,56,0.92,0.611,null,46,null,46,"―","―",null,35,0.14,"<0.001",null,45,"―","―"]
[{"$nulls":4},{"v":31.12676056338028,"d":"31.1"},"(0.99–1.44)",null,null,{"v":30,"d":"30.0"},"(1.02–1.49)",null,null,{"v":7.887323943661972,"d":"7.9"},"(0.67–1.26)",{"$nulls":4},100,"―",null,null,{"v":76.08695652173913,"d":"76.1"},"(0.05–0.37)",null,null,{"v":97.82608695652173,"d":"97.8"},"―"]
["OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval."]
["* Binary logistic regression analysis."]
["† 0 = Eating together, 1 = Eating alone."]
["‡ Difficult: \"very difficult, difficult\", not difficult: \"normal, somewhat comfortable, very comfortable\"."]

{"sheet":"Table 2","index":1,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":27,"rows_kept":56,"merged":[[0,0,0,27],[4,3,4,4],[4,7,4,8],[4,11,4,12],[10,3,10,4],[10,7,10,8],[10,11,10,12],[11,11,11,12],[40,3,40,4],[40,7,40,8],[40,11,40,12],[46,3,46,4],[46,7,46,8],[46,11,46,12]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
["Table 2 Association of eating alone at each meal with health status (n = 3057)"]
[{"$nulls":7},"Living with others (n = 2809)",{"$nulls":11},"Living alone (n = 248)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"[Eating breakfast]",{"$nulls":4},"[Eating lunch]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating dinner]",null,null,"[Eating breakfast]",{"$nulls":4},"[Eating lunch]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating dinner]"]
[{"$nulls":3},"together    alone",null,null,"P*","together    alone",null,null,"P*","together    alone",null,null,"P*","together    alone",null,null,"P*","together    alone",null,null,"P*","together    alone",null,null,"P*"]
["Subjective health†‡",null,"n",2004,null,792,null,2048,null,748,null,2560,null,236,null,null,3,244,null,null,20,227,null,null,9,238]
[null,"Not in good health","n",null,{"v":290,"d":"290 "},139,0.045,null,{"v":311,"d":"311 "},118,0.433,null,{"v":384,"d":"384 "},45,0.357,null,0,41,"―",null,1,40,"―",null,3,38,0.836]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":14.471057884231536,"d":"14.5"},{"v":17.550505050505052,"d":"17.6"},null,null,{"v":15.185546875,"d":"15.2"},{"v":15.775401069518717,"d":"15.8"},null,null,{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},{"v":19.06779661016949,"d":"19.1"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":16.80327868852459,"d":"16.8"},null,null,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},{"v":17.621145374449338,"d":"17.6"},null,null,{"v":33.333333333333336,"d":"33.3"},{"v":15.966386554621849,"d":"16.0"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.27,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},{"v":1.1,"d":"1.10"},null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.19,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,0.82]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(1.01–1.61)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.86–1.41)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.83–1.73)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","(0.13–5.49)"]
[]
["Medical history†",null,"n",2004,null,792,null,2047,null,749,null,2561,null,235,null,null,3,243,null,null,20,226,null,null,9,237]
[null,"Hypertension","n",null,{"v":826,"d":"826 "},370,0.008,null,{"v":872,"d":"872 "},324,0.527,1090,null,106,0.874,null,2,116,"―",null,9,109,0.824,null,3,115,0.556]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":41.21756487025948,"d":"41.2"},{"v":46.717171717171716,"d":"46.7"},null,null,{"v":42.59892525647289,"d":"42.6"},{"v":43.257676902536716,"d":"43.3"},null,null,{"v":42.56149941429129,"d":"42.6"},{"v":45.1063829787234,"d":"45.1"},null,null,{"v":66.66666666666667,"d":"66.7"},{"v":47.73662551440329,"d":"47.7"},null,null,{"v":45,"d":"45.0"},{"v":48.230088495575224,"d":"48.2"},null,null,{"v":33.333333333333336,"d":"33.3"},{"v":48.52320675105485,"d":"48.5"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.26,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.06,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.02,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,0.89,null,null,1,1.56]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(1.06–1.49)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.89–1.26)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.77–1.35)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","(0.33–2.41)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.36–6.78)"]
[null,"Diabetes","n",null,{"v":269,"d":"269 "},116,0.334,null,{"v":265,"d":"265 "},120,{"v":0.01,"d":"0.010"},null,{"v":349,"d":"349 "},36,0.475,null,0,29,"―",null,3,26,0.793,null,0,29,"―"]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":13.42315369261477,"d":"13.4"},{"v":14.646464646464647,"d":"14.6"},null,null,{"v":12.945774303859306,"d":"12.9"},{"v":16.02136181575434,"d":"16.0"},null,null,{"v":13.627489262007028,"d":"13.6"},{"v":15.319148936170214,"d":"15.3"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":11.934156378600823,"d":"11.9"},null,null,{"v":15,"d":"15.0"},{"v":11.504424778761061,"d":"11.5"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":12.236286919831224,"d":"12.2"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.13,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.38,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.15,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,1.21,null,null,1,"―"]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.88–1.43)",null,null,"(ref)","(1.08–1.75)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.78–1.70)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","(0.29–5.12)",null,null,"(ref)","―"]
[null,"Cardiovascular disease","n",null,{"v":221,"d":"221 "},95,0.289,null,{"v":232,"d":"232 "},84,0.596,null,{"v":285,"d":"285 "},31,0.285,null,0,26,"―",null,1,25,"―",null,1,25,"―"]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":11.027944111776447,"d":"11.0"},{"v":11.994949494949495,"d":"12.0"},null,null,{"v":11.333659013190035,"d":"11.3"},{"v":11.214953271028037,"d":"11.2"},null,null,{"v":11.128465443186256,"d":"11.1"},{"v":13.191489361702128,"d":"13.2"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":10.699588477366255,"d":"10.7"},null,null,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},{"v":11.061946902654867,"d":"11.1"},null,null,{"v":11.11111111111111,"d":"11.1"},{"v":10.548523206751055,"d":"10.5"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.16,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.08,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.25,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―"]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.88–1.51)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.82–1.42)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.83–1.90)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―"]
[null,"Stroke","n",null,{"v":52,"d":"52 "},16,0.433,null,{"v":56,"d":"56 "},12,0.122,null,{"v":63,"d":"63 "},5,0.728,null,0,6,"―",null,0,6,"―",null,0,6,"―"]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":2.594810379241517,"d":"2.6"},{"v":2.0202020202020203,"d":"2.0"},null,null,{"v":2.7357107962872496,"d":"2.7"},{"v":1.6021361815754338,"d":"1.6"},null,null,{"v":2.4599765716516986,"d":"2.5"},{"v":2.127659574468085,"d":"2.1"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":2.4691358024691357,"d":"2.5"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":2.6548672566371683,"d":"2.7"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":2.5316455696202533,"d":"2.5"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},0.79,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},0.59,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},0.85,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―"]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.45–1.41)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.31–1.15)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.33–2.17)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―"]
[null,"Osteoporosis","n",null,{"v":140,"d":"140 "},72,{"v":0.38,"d":"0.380"},null,{"v":150,"d":"150 "},62,0.882,null,{"v":185,"d":"185 "},27,0.268,null,0,29,"―",null,0,29,"―",null,1,28,"―"]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":6.986027944111776,"d":"7.0"},{"v":9.090909090909092,"d":"9.1"},null,null,{"v":7.327796775769419,"d":"7.3"},{"v":8.277703604806408,"d":"8.3"},null,null,{"v":7.223740726278797,"d":"7.2"},{"v":11.48936170212766,"d":"11.5"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":11.934156378600823,"d":"11.9"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":12.831858407079647,"d":"12.8"},null,null,{"v":11.11111111111111,"d":"11.1"},{"v":11.814345991561181,"d":"11.8"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.15,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.02,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.29,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―"]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.84–1.58)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.74–1.42)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.82–2.04)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―"]
[null,"Rheumatoid arthritis","n",null,{"v":57,"d":"57 "},18,0.367,null,{"v":55,"d":"55 "},20,0.977,null,{"v":64,"d":"64 "},11,0.068,null,0,6,"―",null,0,6,"―",null,0,6,"―"]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":2.844311377245509,"d":"2.8"},{"v":2.272727272727273,"d":"2.3"},null,null,{"v":2.68685881778212,"d":"2.7"},{"v":2.67022696929239,"d":"2.7"},null,null,{"v":2.499023818820773,"d":"2.5"},{"v":4.680851063829787,"d":"4.7"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":2.4691358024691357,"d":"2.5"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":2.6548672566371683,"d":"2.7"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":2.5316455696202533,"d":"2.5"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},0.78,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.01,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.86,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―"]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.45–1.34)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.60–1.71)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.96–3.61)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―"]
[null,"Dyslipidemia","n",null,{"v":746,"d":"746 "},286,0.394,null,{"v":779,"d":"779 "},253,0.014,null,{"v":955,"d":"955 "},77,0.291,null,1,88,"―",null,8,81,0.666,null,4,85,0.946]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":37.22554890219561,"d":"37.2"},{"v":36.111111111111114,"d":"36.1"},null,null,{"v":38.055691255495844,"d":"38.1"},{"v":33.77837116154873,"d":"33.8"},null,null,{"v":37.290121046466226,"d":"37.3"},{"v":32.765957446808514,"d":"32.8"},null,null,{"v":33.333333333333336,"d":"33.3"},{"v":36.21399176954733,"d":"36.2"},null,null,{"v":40,"d":"40.0"},{"v":35.84070796460177,"d":"35.8"},null,null,{"v":44.44444444444444,"d":"44.4"},{"v":35.86497890295359,"d":"35.9"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},0.93,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},{"v":0.8,"d":"0.80"},null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},0.85,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,1.27,null,null,1,0.95]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.78–1.10)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.67–0.96)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.64–1.14)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","(0.43–3.71)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.20–4.58)"]
[]
["Care needs†",null,"n",2010,null,795,null,2052,null,753,null,2568,null,237,null,null,3,245,null,null,20,228,null,null,9,239]
[null,"Certification","n",null,{"v":102,"d":"102 "},63,0.267,null,{"v":107,"d":"107 "},58,{"v":0.09,"d":"0.090"},null,{"v":137,"d":"137 "},28,0.438,null,0,26,"―",null,1,25,"―",null,2,24,0.117]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":5.074626865671642,"d":"5.1"},{"v":7.9245283018867925,"d":"7.9"},null,null,{"v":5.214424951267056,"d":"5.2"},{"v":7.702523240371846,"d":"7.7"},null,null,{"v":5.334890965732087,"d":"5.3"},{"v":11.814345991561181,"d":"11.8"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":10.612244897959183,"d":"10.6"},null,null,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},{"v":10.964912280701755,"d":"11.0"},null,null,{"v":22.22222222222222,"d":"22.2"},{"v":10.0418410041841,"d":"10.0"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.24,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.39,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.23,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,0.23]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(0.85–1.82)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.95–2.05)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.73–2.10)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","(0.04–1.44)"]
[]
["GDS 5†§",null,"n",1909,null,765,null,1951,null,723,null,2448,null,226,null,null,3,226,null,null,20,209,null,null,8,221]
[null,"Depressive symptoms","n",null,{"v":426,"d":"426 "},244,"<0.001",null,{"v":458,"d":"458 "},212,0.001,null,{"v":578,"d":"578 "},92,"<0.001",null,1,77,"―",null,5,73,0.481,null,4,74,0.206]
[null,null,"%",null,{"v":22.315348349921425,"d":"22.3"},{"v":31.895424836601308,"d":"31.9"},null,null,{"v":23.475140953357254,"d":"23.5"},{"v":29.322268326417703,"d":"29.3"},null,null,{"v":23.61111111111111,"d":"23.6"},{"v":40.70796460176991,"d":"40.7"},null,null,{"v":33.333333333333336,"d":"33.3"},{"v":34.07079646017699,"d":"34.1"},null,null,{"v":25,"d":"25.0"},{"v":34.92822966507177,"d":"34.9"},null,null,{"v":50,"d":"50.0"},{"v":33.484162895927604,"d":"33.5"}]
[null,null,"OR",null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.71,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},1.43,null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1 "},2.13,null,null,1,"―",null,null,1,1.56,null,null,1,0.32]
[null,null,"(95% CI)",null,"(ref)","(1.40–2.09)",null,null,"(ref)","(1.17–1.76)",null,null,"(ref)","(1.57–2.90)",null,null,"(ref)","―",null,null,"(ref)","(0.45–5.37)",null,null,"(ref)","(0.06–1.86)"]
["OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; GDS 5, 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale. "]
["* Binary logistic regression analysis adjusted for gender, age, education history, self-assessed living conditions, residential area, and employment status as covariates."]
["† 0 = Absence of symptoms, 1 = Presence of symptoms."]
["‡ Not in good health: \"bad, not good\", in good health: \"not bad, good, very good\"."]
["§ GDS 5 consisted of five items and two or greater positive answers for depression screening were used to diagnose the presence of depressive symptoms."]

{"sheet":"Table 3","index":2,"n_rows":50,"n_cols":27,"rows_kept":50,"merged":[[0,0,0,27]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
["Table 3 Association of eating alone at each meal with BMI and functional capacity (n = 3057)"]
[{"$nulls":7},"Living with others (n = 2809)",{"$nulls":11},"Living alone (n = 248)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"[Eating breakfast]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating lunch]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating dinner]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating breakfast]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating lunch]",{"$nulls":3},"[Eating dinner]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"together","alone","P*",null,"together","alone","P*",null,"together","alone","P*",null,"together","alone","P*",null,"together","alone","P*",null,"together","alone","P*"]
["BMI: weight (kg)/height (m)2",null,null,"n",1913,767,null,null,1951,729,null,null,2455,225,null,null,3,230,null,null,19,214,null,null,8,225]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":22.6651268105964,"d":"22.7"},{"v":22.6503181069316,"d":"22.7"},{"v":0.89,"d":"0.890"},null,{"v":22.6593927183023,"d":"22.7"},{"v":22.664892158134,"d":"22.7"},0.627,null,{"v":22.6809206378518,"d":"22.7"},{"v":22.4423173811607,"d":"22.4"},{"v":0.57,"d":"0.570"},null,{"v":22.5430349911813,"d":"22.5"},{"v":22.4221580814448,"d":"22.4"},0.914,null,{"v":22.1224601778728,"d":"22.1"},{"v":22.4504613099359,"d":"22.5"},0.524,null,{"v":21.1340427815613,"d":"21.1"},{"v":22.4695694286816,"d":"22.5"},0.209]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":2.95141572419518,"d":"3.0"},{"v":2.98563021559762,"d":"3.0"},null,null,{"v":2.93197110597715,"d":"2.9"},{"v":3.03828288533172,"d":"3.0"},null,null,{"v":2.95606905132519,"d":"3.0"},{"v":3.00873588584943,"d":"3.0"},null,null,{"v":2.11898206133378,"d":"2.1"},{"v":3.1394144908158,"d":"3.1"},null,null,{"v":2.36463740897092,"d":"2.4"},{"v":3.18705220984594,"d":"3.2"},null,null,{"v":3.15146628424157,"d":"3.2"},{"v":3.12158998249604,"d":"3.1"}]
["Functional capacity"]
[null,"TMIG-IC"]
[null,null,"Instrumental Self-Maintenance†","n",1916,765,null,null,1954,727,null,null,2457,224,null,null,3,227,null,null,18,212,null,null,7,223]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":4.52,"d":"4.5"},{"v":4.51,"d":"4.5"},0.818,null,4.5,{"v":4.58,"d":"4.6"},0.554,null,{"v":4.54,"d":"4.5"},{"v":4.34,"d":"4.3"},{"v":0.23,"d":"0.230"},null,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},4.8,0.793,null,{"v":4.83,"d":"4.8"},4.8,0.985,null,{"v":5,"d":"5.0"},4.8,{"v":0.32,"d":"0.320"}]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":1.059,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.164,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.094,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.075,"d":"1.1"},null,null,{"v":1.051,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.44,"d":"1.4"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":0.679,"d":"0.7"},null,null,{"v":0.514,"d":"0.5"},{"v":0.687,"d":"0.7"},null,null,{"v":0,"d":"0.0"},{"v":0.684,"d":"0.7"}]
[]
[null,null,"Intellectual Activity‡","n",1917,759,null,null,1957,719,null,null,2454,222,null,null,3,224,null,null,19,208,null,null,8,219]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":3.52,"d":"3.5"},{"v":3.39,"d":"3.4"},0.001,null,3.5,{"v":3.445,"d":"3.4"},{"v":0.04,"d":"0.040"},null,{"v":3.51,"d":"3.5"},3.2,"<0.001",null,{"v":3.33,"d":"3.3"},{"v":3.51,"d":"3.5"},0.517,null,{"v":3.63,"d":"3.6"},3.5,0.497,null,{"v":3.38,"d":"3.4"},{"v":3.51,"d":"3.5"},0.922]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":0.842,"d":"0.8"},{"v":0.911,"d":"0.9"},null,null,{"v":0.845,"d":"0.8"},{"v":0.914,"d":"0.9"},null,null,{"v":0.836,"d":"0.8"},{"v":1.091,"d":"1.1"},null,null,{"v":0.577,"d":"0.6"},{"v":0.781,"d":"0.8"},null,null,{"v":0.597,"d":"0.6"},{"v":0.792,"d":"0.8"},null,null,{"v":1.061,"d":"1.1"},{"v":0.768,"d":"0.8"}]
[]
[null,null,"Social Role‡","n",1892,761,null,null,1937,716,null,null,2435,218,null,null,3,221,null,null,19,205,null,null,8,216]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":3.049,"d":"3.0"},{"v":2.81,"d":"2.8"},"<0.001",null,{"v":3.03,"d":"3.0"},{"v":2.84,"d":"2.8"},"<0.001",null,{"v":3.02,"d":"3.0"},{"v":2.61,"d":"2.6"},"<0.001",null,{"v":3,"d":"3.0"},{"v":2.93,"d":"2.9"},0.327,null,{"v":3.21,"d":"3.2"},{"v":2.91,"d":"2.9"},0.256,null,{"v":3.13,"d":"3.1"},{"v":2.93,"d":"2.9"},0.382]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":1.112,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.234,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.133,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.195,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.129,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.337,"d":"1.3"},null,null,{"v":1,"d":"1.0"},{"v":1.198,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":0.918,"d":"0.9"},{"v":1.215,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.356,"d":"1.4"},{"v":1.191,"d":"1.2"}]
[]
[null,null,"TMIG-IC score§","n",1847,736,null,null,1889,694,null,null,2375,208,null,null,3,211,null,null,18,196,null,null,7,207]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":11.11,"d":"11.1"},{"v":10.745,"d":"10.7"},"<0.001",null,{"v":11.049,"d":"11.0"},{"v":10.89,"d":"10.9"},0.004,null,{"v":11.08,"d":"11.1"},10.2,"<0.001",null,{"v":11.33,"d":"11.3"},{"v":11.28,"d":"11.3"},0.331,null,{"v":11.67,"d":"11.7"},{"v":11.25,"d":"11.3"},0.336,null,{"v":12.29,"d":"12.3"},{"v":11.251,"d":"11.3"},{"v":0.09,"d":"0.090"}]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":2.383,"d":"2.4"},{"v":2.613,"d":"2.6"},null,null,{"v":2.445,"d":"2.4"},{"v":2.484,"d":"2.5"},null,null,{"v":2.365,"d":"2.4"},{"v":3.223,"d":"3.2"},null,null,{"v":1.528,"d":"1.5"},{"v":1.989,"d":"2.0"},null,null,{"v":1.414,"d":"1.4"},{"v":2.024,"d":"2.0"},null,null,{"v":0.756,"d":"0.8"},{"v":2.001,"d":"2.0"}]
[null,"JST-IC"]
[null,null,"Social Engagement‡","n",1896,753,null,null,1931,718,null,null,2429,220,null,null,3,226,null,null,19,210,null,null,8,221]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":1.85,"d":"1.9"},{"v":1.46,"d":"1.5"},"<0.001",null,{"v":1.84,"d":"1.8"},{"v":1.46,"d":"1.5"},"<0.001",null,{"v":1.79,"d":"1.8"},{"v":1.19,"d":"1.2"},"<0.001",null,{"v":0.67,"d":"0.7"},1.3,0.136,null,{"v":1.42,"d":"1.4"},{"v":1.28,"d":"1.3"},0.889,null,{"v":1.25,"d":"1.3"},{"v":1.29,"d":"1.3"},0.975]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":1.56,"d":"1.6"},{"v":1.515,"d":"1.5"},null,null,{"v":1.574,"d":"1.6"},{"v":1.475,"d":"1.5"},null,null,{"v":1.556,"d":"1.6"},{"v":1.459,"d":"1.5"},null,null,{"v":0.577,"d":"0.6"},{"v":1.365,"d":"1.4"},null,null,{"v":1.261,"d":"1.3"},{"v":1.369,"d":"1.4"},null,null,{"v":1.488,"d":"1.5"},{"v":1.358,"d":"1.4"}]
[]
[null,null,"Technology Usage‡","n",1884,750,null,null,1921,713,null,null,2415,219,null,null,3,214,null,null,18,199,null,null,8,209]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":2.92,"d":"2.9"},{"v":2.77,"d":"2.8"},0.039,null,{"v":2.86,"d":"2.9"},{"v":2.92,"d":"2.9"},0.942,null,{"v":2.91,"d":"2.9"},{"v":2.58,"d":"2.6"},0.486,null,{"v":3.67,"d":"3.7"},{"v":2.87,"d":"2.9"},0.869,null,{"v":3.33,"d":"3.3"},{"v":2.84,"d":"2.8"},0.345,null,2.5,{"v":2.89,"d":"2.9"},{"v":0.5,"d":"0.500"}]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":1.344,"d":"1.3"},{"v":1.436,"d":"1.4"},null,null,{"v":1.376,"d":"1.4"},{"v":1.363,"d":"1.4"},null,null,{"v":1.36,"d":"1.4"},{"v":1.468,"d":"1.5"},null,null,{"v":0.577,"d":"0.6"},{"v":1.322,"d":"1.3"},null,null,{"v":0.97,"d":"1.0"},{"v":1.339,"d":"1.3"},null,null,{"v":1.309,"d":"1.3"},{"v":1.319,"d":"1.3"}]
[]
[null,null,"Information Practice‡","n",1874,747,null,null,1916,705,null,null,2403,218,null,null,3,223,null,null,19,207,null,null,8,218]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":3.06,"d":"3.1"},2.9,0.003,null,{"v":3.03,"d":"3.0"},{"v":2.98,"d":"3.0"},0.078,null,{"v":3.04,"d":"3.0"},2.7,0.002,null,{"v":1.67,"d":"1.7"},{"v":2.99,"d":"3.0"},{"v":0.01,"d":"0.010"},null,{"v":2.79,"d":"2.8"},{"v":2.99,"d":"3.0"},{"v":0.24,"d":"0.240"},null,3.5,{"v":2.954,"d":"3.0"},0.126]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":1.148,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.194,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.163,"d":"1.2"},{"v":1.165,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.146,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.309,"d":"1.3"},null,null,{"v":2.082,"d":"2.1"},{"v":1.155,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":1.316,"d":"1.3"},{"v":1.162,"d":"1.2"},null,null,{"v":0.756,"d":"0.8"},{"v":1.183,"d":"1.2"}]
[]
[null,null,"Life Management‡","n",1848,738,null,null,1885,701,null,null,2374,212,null,null,3,214,null,null,19,198,null,null,8,209]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":2.91,"d":"2.9"},{"v":2.64,"d":"2.6"},"<0.001",null,{"v":2.89,"d":"2.9"},2.7,"<0.001",null,{"v":2.87,"d":"2.9"},{"v":2.42,"d":"2.4"},"<0.001",null,{"v":2.33,"d":"2.3"},{"v":2.57,"d":"2.6"},0.331,null,{"v":3.052,"d":"3.1"},{"v":2.52,"d":"2.5"},0.137,null,{"v":2.75,"d":"2.8"},{"v":2.56,"d":"2.6"},0.545]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":1.197,"d":"1.2"},{"v":1.286,"d":"1.3"},null,null,{"v":1.213,"d":"1.2"},{"v":1.263,"d":"1.3"},null,null,{"v":1.211,"d":"1.2"},{"v":1.352,"d":"1.4"},null,null,{"v":1.528,"d":"1.5"},{"v":1.11,"d":"1.1"},null,null,{"v":1.079,"d":"1.1"},{"v":1.107,"d":"1.1"},null,null,{"v":0.886,"d":"0.9"},{"v":1.121,"d":"1.1"}]
[]
[null,null,"JST-IC score||","n",1746,692,null,null,1772,666,null,null,2238,200,null,null,3,193,null,null,18,178,null,null,8,188]
[{"$nulls":3},"Mean",{"v":10.27,"d":"10.3"},{"v":9.39,"d":"9.4"},"<0.001",null,{"v":10.14,"d":"10.1"},9.7,"<0.001",null,{"v":10.147,"d":"10.1"},8.6,"<0.001",null,{"v":8,"d":"8.0"},{"v":9.38,"d":"9.4"},0.049,null,{"v":10.33,"d":"10.3"},{"v":9.26,"d":"9.3"},0.575,null,9.5,{"v":9.36,"d":"9.4"},0.655]
[{"$nulls":3},"SD",{"v":3.606,"d":"3.6"},{"v":3.746,"d":"3.7"},null,null,{"v":3.697,"d":"3.7"},{"v":3.57,"d":"3.6"},null,null,{"v":3.611,"d":"3.6"},{"v":3.986,"d":"4.0"},null,null,{"v":3.606,"d":"3.6"},3.2,null,null,{"v":2.722,"d":"2.7"},{"v":3.235,"d":"3.2"},null,null,{"v":2.777,"d":"2.8"},{"v":3.224,"d":"3.2"}]
["BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation; TMIG-IC, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence; JST-IC, Japan Science and Technology Agency Index of Competence."]
["* Analysis of covariance adjusted for gender, age, education history, self-assessed living conditions, residential area, and employment status as covariates."]
["† Score range: 0 (Not good)–5 (Good)."]
["‡ Score range: 0 (Not good)–4 (Good)."]
["§ Score range: 0 (Not good)–13 (Good)."]
["|| Score range: 0 (Not good)–16 (Good)."]