Column Name Description Variable Variable Code Variable_Name Name of the Variable Outcome Outcome Code Outcome_Name Name of the Outcome Variable_type_df Type of variable assigned in the discovery female cohort Weight_df Weight used in the discovery female cohort Converged_df Whether linear regression converged in the discovery female cohort N_df Number of observations in the discovery female cohort Beta_df Beta coefficient in the discovery female cohort SE_df Standard error in the discovery female cohort Beta_pvalue_df P-value associated with the beta coefficient in the discovery female cohort LRT_pvalue_df Likelihood ration test in the discovery female cohort (for categorical variables only) pvalue_df P-value used in the discovery female cohort. If present, this is equal to the LRT_pvalue. If not, this is equal to the Beta_pvalue. Variable_type_dm Type of variable assigned in the discovery male cohort Weight_dm Weight used in the discovery male cohort Converged_dm Whether linear regression converged in the discovery male cohort N_dm Number of observations in the discovery male cohort Beta_dm Beta coefficient in the discovery male cohort SE_dm Standard error in the discovery male cohort Beta_pvalue_dm P-value associated with the beta coefficient in the discovery male cohort LRT_pvalue_dm Likelihood ration test in the discovery male cohort (for categorical variables only) pvalue_dm P-value used in the discovery male cohort. If present, this is equal to the LRT_pvalue. If not, this is equal to the Beta_pvalue. Variable_type_rf Type of variable assigned in the replication female cohort Weight_rf Weight used in the replication female cohort Converged_rf Whether linear regression converged in the replication female cohort N_rf Number of observations in the replication female cohort Beta_rf Beta coefficient in the replication female cohort SE_rf Standard error in the replication female cohort Beta_pvalue_rf P-value associated with the beta coefficient in the replication female cohort LRT_pvalue_rf Likelihood ration test in the replication female cohort (for categorical variables only) pvalue_rf P-value used in the replication female cohort. If present, this is equal to the LRT_pvalue. If not, this is equal to the Beta_pvalue. Variable_type_rm Type of variable assigned in the replication male cohort Weight_rm Weight used in the replication male cohort Converged_rm Whether linear regression converged in the replication male cohort N_rm Number of observations in the replication male cohort Beta_rm Beta coefficient in the replication male cohort SE_rm Standard error in the replication male cohort Beta_pvalue_rm P-value associated with the beta coefficient in the replication male cohort LRT_pvalue_rm Likelihood ration test in the replication male cohort (for categorical variables only) pvalue_rm P-value used in the replication male cohort. If present, this is equal to the LRT_pvalue. If not, this is equal to the Beta_pvalue. SE_female Standard error in the female cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). Beta_female Beta coefficient in the female cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). pvalue_female P-value in the female cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). N_female Number of observations in the female cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). SE_male Standard error in the male cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). Beta_male Beta coefficient in the male cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). pvalue_male P-value in the male cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). N_male Number of observations in the male cohort (meta-analysis of the female replication and discovery cohorts). SE_total Standard error in all cohorts (meta-analysis of the female and male cohorts). Beta_total Beta coefficient in all cohorts (meta-analysis of the female and male cohorts). pvalue_total P-value in all cohorts (meta-analysis of the female and male cohorts). N_total Number of observations in all cohort (meta-analysis of the female and male cohorts). SE_SD Square root of the sum of square SE of male and female cohorts. This is the denominator of the sex difference test. Beta_SD Difference between beta coefficients in the male and female cohorts. This is the numerator of the sex difference test. pvalue_SD P-value of the sex difference test. pvalue_bonferroni_SD Bonferroni-corrected p-value of the sex difference test. This is a corrected p-value taking all tests into consideration, and does not reflect the dual strategy employed in the paper. difference_type Type of sex difference. Variable_Category Category of the variable (exposure).