{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["Sheet1"],"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Sheet1","index":0,"n_rows":309,"n_cols":38,"rows_kept":309}
["first mention","last mention","vernacular name (language)","spelling variants","Literal translation","Meaning of names","Aluku","Aucan","Matawai","Paramaccan","Saramaccan","Country","morphological ","agronomic traits","animal-related","women general","female name association","male","from specific region/ ethnicity","african word","came with a name","other"]
["Adron 2013","Pinas 2021","bambusi","bamboesi aleisi","bamboo","rice released by Adron rice breeding institute",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":8},1]
["Adron 2018","Pinas 2021","masaa alisi","masaa alisi, masra alesie, masaa  ","master's rice","rice obtained from plantation Creoles",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Adron 2018","Pinas 2021","bia bia, bë, weti, baaka, potoko","bia ","beard, red, white, black type","beard meaning awn, bia bia is also a man because of the beard this variety has a white, orange and black type",null,1,1,null,1,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
["Adron 2018","van Andel 2022","Ma Bapi","mabapi, mabaaba","Mrs. Bapi","Mrs. Bapi was the first to introduce this rice to the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Adron 2018","Pinas 2021","tjotji gogo ","tjotji/ tjatji gogo","small ass","this rice has small grains with a black tip",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":4},1]
["Adron 2018","Pinas 2021","awéi máun","awei maun","tiring hands","the yields of this rice are high, tiring the hands of the harvester",null,null,1,null,1,"suriname",null,1]
["Adron 2018","Pinas 2021","Golia konde","goli mama","Golia's rice/ place","Mrs. Golia was the first to introduce this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Adron 2018","Pinas 2021","Ma Paanza, kwandjaa","Pansa alisi","Mrs. Paanza's rice, purple green type","Mrs. Paanza was the first to cultivate this rice, she first introduced it in the community probably around 1737",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Baumgart 1998","Baumgart 1998","Amessina",null,"Amessina","Mrs. Amessina first introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Baumgart 1998","Pinas 2021","abëdjugá","Abei djuga, abëdjugá ","the red Aukan","Probably the Saramaccan people got this rice from their Aukan family or friends, it has a orange husk",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":5},1]
["Baumgart 1998","Pinas 2021","gaán sii","gran aliesi","big seed","the seed of this rice is large",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Baumgart 1998","Pinas 2021","kuma böö",null,"just like a fist","this rice has a big seed",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Baumgart 1998","Pinas 2022","foló"," Tolo, Folo, Volo","flower","Panicle is erect, branches hang like flowers",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Baumgart 1998","Ramdayal 2018","bë alisi","be aleisi, bee alisi, , be aliesie paddasi","red rice","the husk of this rice is orange",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Baumgart 1998",null,"abenaston 1, 2, 3,4",null,"Abenaston village, several types","this rice was collected in the village Abenaston, probably has other Saramaccan name. ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Baumgart 1998",null,"padasie",null,"unknown different types","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Boonacker 1907","Pinas 2022","pende fisi, makka, baaka tee","pende fishi baaca tee, pende fishi maca, pende fishi","striped fish, spiny, black-tailed type ","this rice has a striped husk semilar to a small common fish ",null,1,1,null,1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Boonacker 1907","van Andel 2017","Aluku (paansu)","aioekoe","Aluku's rice","this rice was obtained from the Aluku Maroon tribe",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname/ French Guiana",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Boonacker 1907","van Andel 2022","krioro","kioo","Creole, thankfull, respectful rice","this rice was probably obtained from plantation Creoles",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Budelman & Ketelaar 1974","Adron 2018 ","pikin alisi","pikien alesie","small rice","the grains of this rice are small",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",1]
["Budelman & Ketelaar 1974","Pinas 2021","alëkisóóla, bë, weti, ahunjön, pende, rode ","soola, aleksoola, aleksoola mujee, alekisoola, alekisola, sowla, exola, eleksora","Rexora, red, white, spotted type","Glabrous-hulled cultivar that was developed in 1926 in Louisiana",1,1,1,1,1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":7},1]
["Budelman & Ketelaar 1974",null,"aláláheipau",null,"tall plant macaw","the plant of this rice grows tall and the husk is orange similar to the feathers of the red macaw",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Budelman & Ketelaar 1974",null,"Amapapi","mapaapi","wings ","this rice has long bractea as wings ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Budelman & Ketelaar 1974",null,"Azo",null,"stinging nettle","the leaves itch similar to the stinging nettle",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,1]
["de Beet 1981",null,"jai alisi",null,"menstruation hut rice","this rice was found near a village menstruation hut and further planted",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Fleury ",null,"puu baka",null,"remove","end of the mourning period (remove out of mourning)",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana; Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Fleury 1989","Pinas 2022","adjina, bia","agina","rice bought from Paramaribo or in a supermarket","agina= burlap sack. rice found in a burlap sack probably from Paramaribo",null,1,1,null,1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":8},1]
["Fleury 1989","Pinas 2022","ndyuka alisi","Djoega","Aucan rice","this rice was first seen within the Aucan Maroon tribe",{"$nulls":4},1,"French Guiana",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Fleury 1989",null,"Sanana","samama","Mrs. Mama / Nana","Mrs. Nana was the first to introduce this rice to the community",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Fleury 1999","Pinas 2021","taanpu ede alisi","tampu ede, tampo ede","upright head rice","the culm of this rice stands upright like Oryza glaberrima, it is probably a glaberrima",1,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana; Suriname",1,1]
["Fleury 1999","Ramdayal 2018","baaka tapoe",null,"black tip","this rice has a black tip",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"kake",null,"unknown","unknown",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"kamu",null,"unknown","unknown ",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"monio mama",null,"mother Monio","Monio female name",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"sooda","soda soda, mama soda","Sooda","Mrs. Sooda was the first to introduce this rice to the community",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"teleman, lebi","telema","tail man, red type","this rice has a long awn",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",1,{"$nulls":4},1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"wataa alenki",null,"water?","unknown",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",null,1]
["Fleury 1999",null,"akienki",null,"it changed","unknown",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Geijskes 1952","Pinas 2021","mooimasaa ","moi masra, mooimasra ","handsome man","this rice is handsome as a man in the field",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":5},1]
["Geijskes 1952","Pinas 2021","mesti, lebi, weti, shatu, bigi, pikin","mesiti","teacher, red, white, short, big and small type","named after the first schoolteacher in Stoelmanseiland who handed out this rice to the mothers of the children who attended the school",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":5},1]
["Geijskes 1952","Pinas 2021","sika sii, bë, weti","sika siri,  sika-siri  asikasii ","Mrs. Sika's seed, red, white type","Mrs. Sika (Mrs. sandflea) was the first to introduce this rice to the community",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",1,null,1,null,1]
["Geijskes 1952","van Andel 2022","sakáa, pikin, baaka, lebi, weti, gaan","leibi sacca ","rice, white, red, black type","general (African) name for rice, sometimes translated as maraca",1,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"asinkini",null,"Sinkini","Mrs. Sinkini first first introduced this rice in the community",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"dendelei",null,"female?","female name",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":4},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"Ma Bosu","mabosoe","Mrs. Bosoe ","Mrs. Bosoe was the first to introduce this rice to the community",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"mooida",null,"handsome older man","this rice is handsome as a man in the field",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":5},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"skati",null,"chocolate","unknown",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"taampuluku","trampoeloekoe","stand still and look","unknown",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"wetifang",null,"snow white, very white","this rice has white grains ",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"Amini",null,"Mrs. Amini","Mrs. Amini first introduced this rice in the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Geijskes 1952",null,"Ma Kubi","akubi","Mrs. Kubi","Mrs. Kubi was the first to introduced it in the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Hoffman 2003","Ramdayal 2018","dima ",null,"Van Dijk en Mastenbroek","rice released by Adron rice breeding institute, named after founders van Dijk and Mastenbroek",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":8},1]
["Hoffman 2003","Pinas 2021","Ma Ana","saana, maana","Mrs. Ana","Mrs. Ana was the first to introduce this rice to the community",null,null,1,null,1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Hoffman 2003","Pinas 2021","jési teke","jesi pèkè alisi, jesie teke ","big ears","the outer glumes of this rice are long: up to half of the seed length",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","asindo atapa","asindo atafa","sitting at the table","rice plant is so short that you have to sit on a stool during harvest to prevent your back to bend",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","fisi konde",null,"fish place","this rice since its grows very well in water",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,1,1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","gasiton, bë, weti",null,"large stone, red, white type","the seed of this rice is large?",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","kampánja","kampánjan","spotted ","kampánjan is a synonym for ahunjön meaning spotted",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","kóto mujëë","koto muje","cold woman","This rice needs strong sun to dry well in the open",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","mujë́ë kó a mánu ","Mujee kuamanu","woman with husband","this rice is difficult to mill, when a woman first visits her mother in law. The mother in law will give this rice to her new daughter in law to test her dedication and strenght",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","sákuabandja","sakoabandje","pocket on the side","probably this rice has long outer glumes",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Hoffman 2006","Pinas 2022","tanda mai, tjaka ",null,"teething woman","the seeds are yellow and stand wide apart like your mother in law's teeth",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
["Hostmann 1850","Pinas 2021","jooka alisi","joerka aleisi","rice of an ancestor spirit","Spirit rice as this type of O. glaberrima was once collected in a spirit's rice field",1,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["IRGC 1972",null,"pinde baaka sakka ","Pinde blakka sakka","spotted black rice","this rice has a dark spotted husk",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
["Mosis 1960","van Andel 2022","baiba, baaka, weti, lebi",null,"beard ","this rice has a white or black awn",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["Mosis 1960",null,"Anamikule","anamikuli, anamikule","Anamikuli indigenous group","rice exchanged with native americans (possibly Awarikuli)",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Mosis 1960",null,"koko","Koko-alisi","big rice ","this rice has large seeds",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["Mosis 1960",null,"langa ain alisi",null,"long grain rice","this rice has a long and slender grain",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["Mosis 1960","Pinas 2021","kamasondu","Kamasundu, Kamaso-ondo, Akamaso ondo","Gaanman Songe?","Probably named after former Saramaccan chief?",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":5},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","pingo puuma",null,"witlipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) hair","this rice has a long black awn semilar to pecsaries skin hair",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","ahunjön (ku labo)","ahoinyo, ahoiyo, ahonjo, honjo alisi, ahonjoh","spotted (with needle)","the husk of this rice is spotted (with an awn) ",{"$nulls":4},1,null,1,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","mbotombolia, bë, lebi, weti, pende","botonboli, Mbotomolia, Botombolie, mbutumbulía, Mboto Molia,","Mbotomboli's rice  types erachter","a group of runaway enslaved Africans first seen in the Boterbali creek first introduced this rice to the hinterlands",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":5},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","watra lanti, weti, lebi","wata lanti, watra lantie, watralanti","waterland or water rice from the government, red, white type ","this rice was given to the Maroons by a government agent and it grows best in swampy areas",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021 ","Akwibí, bë, weti","akwiekie, akwiki","Akwibi, red, white type","Mrs. Akwiki first introduced this rice in the community. Akwibi also means 'very small'",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","ajööö jööö, weti, baaka ","joojoo, jooh-jooh (jööö jööö);youyo, wittie ajojo, weti ayoyo, ajoojoo","long hair, white, black","this rice has a long black awn, there is also a variety without an awn",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","Apiikutufutu",null,"green rumped parrotlet  (Forpus passerinus) feet","this rice has a small black awn semilar to that of the nails of a green rumped parrotlet ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","Asanso konde, bë, weti","sansu konde, asénsi","Asanso's place, red, white type","Mr. or Mrs. Asanso first first introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","baákápáu tjaka, weti, ","baaka paw chaka, baaka pau tjaka, Bakapao Jinge Jinge, baaka pau tyaka","Baákápáu's rice, white type","a group of runaway enslaved Africans known as Baákápáu probably first introduced this rice to the hinterland community. The blue color on the harvestor's hand given by anthocyanin in the rice plants is also called baákápáu ('black tree')",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1,{"$nulls":5},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","bengkaka, bë","gbenkaka","unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":8},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","Ma Yaya (tjaka), weti","mayaya, majaa, tyaka majaja, weti majaja","Mrs. Yaya's rice, white type ","Mrs. Yaa first introduced this rice in the community ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1,null,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","matungá, weti","matoenga, matunga ","spiny Solanum species","this rice has a sharp awn semilar to the spines of a spiny Solanum species",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","pingo, bé, weti",null,"witlipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), red, white type","this rice has a long black awn semilar to pecsaries skin hair",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","puti",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","sipai, weti, pikin","Sparie","stingray, white and small type","this rice has awn similar to the tail of a stingray",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","tjë́kë mujë́ë, bë, weti",null,"dancing woman, red, white type","this rice plant dances with the wind in the field",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2021","watadágu bë, weti","bruine watra dagu, wata a dagu bë","river otter, red, white type","this rice has a long and soft awn similar to the whiskers of the river otter",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Price 1967","Pinas 2022","pakía, weti, ahonjun, baaka, lebi","Pakira, Pakiya","collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu), white, spotted, red, black type","this rice has black awns semilar to peccary hairs",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,1,1]
["Price 1967",null,"Akebenú",null,"Akebenú","Mr. or Mrs. Akebenu first introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",{"$nulls":4},1,1]
["Price 1967",null,"alubu, weti","akúlubu","owl, white type","this rice has large grains semilar to the eyes of an owl",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1,null,1]
["Price 1967",null,"Aputí",null,"local unknown bird ","the husk of this rice has the same color as the feathers of this bird",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",null,null,1]
["Price 1967",null,"Fansieti konde",null,"Fansieti's field/ Fansieti place","Fansieti is the local woman on whose garden was the first on which this rice was seen",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Price 1967",null,"gbada sii, bë, weti",null,"very broad seed, red, white type","the seed of this rice is large",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1]
["Price 1967",null,"kaama konde, bë, weti",null,"Kaama place, red, white type","Mrs. Kaama was the first to introduce this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Price 1967",null,"konei konde",null,"Konei's place","Mr. or Mrs. Konei was the first to introduce this rice to the community ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",{"$nulls":4},1,1]
["Price 1967",null,"Ma Te konde, bë ",null,"Mrs. Te place, red type","Mrs. Mate was the first to cultivate this, he or she first introduced it in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Price 1967",null,"maka sii, weti",null,"thorny seed, white","this rice probably has a scharp awn",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Price 1967",null,"taanga pau, bë",null,"strong plant, red type  ","probably strong plant?",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1,1]
["Price 1967",null,"tia konde, bë",null,"Tia's place, red type","Mrs. Tia was the first to introduce this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Price 1967",null,"maai konde, bë, weti ",null,"Maai place, red and white type","Mrs. Maai was the first to introduce this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2021","toke","Tokhè"," Spix's guan (Penelope jacquacu)","the husk of this rice is spotted similar to guineafowls (Numida meleagris) or Spix guan (Penelope jacquacu)",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2021","kuli kuli, lebi, weti, baaka tapoe, pooda ","kuli kuli, kuli, koelie aliesie, koelie alisi","Hindostani","this rice was obtained from Hindustani people",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":5},1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2021","dabisán",null,"big bottle","the seeds of this rice are large similar to the dabisan which is a big bottle used to store alcohol from French Guyana",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2021","puspusi","Poespoesi, puspusitere alesi","cat ","this rice has a soft awn similar to a cat's tail",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2022","baaka hede ma","baaka hibi ma, baaka hede ma","black head woman","black-haired woman: long black awns",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2022","babúnu ",null,"howler monkey","this rice has a orange husk semilar to the skin of howler monkeys",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2022","Kaasihánsi weti, bë, langa wójo",", baaka mau","local ant, white, red long grain, black hand type","the leaves itch like the bite of this ant",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Pinas 2022","pimpe sii","Pimpehsie,","Pempé grass (Lasiacis ligulata)","this rice looks like the seeds of pempe grass",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Styger 2019","agadiamazo",null,"virgin place","woman that does not want to leave the village to work, who only dresses up nice.",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
["Ramdayal 2018","Styger 2019","gandá mazó","gandá mazó, Khanda mansoh, kö́ndë mansoh, agadiamazo","virgin place","virgin village, woman that does not want to leave the village to work, who only dresses up nice (rice looks nice too).",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
["Sally Price1967","Pinas 2021","alísi seéi, kwandjaa, bë, weti","alisi seei, alisisei, be alisisei","Seéi's rice, red-seeded, red and white type","Mrs. Seei first first introduced this rice in the community, probably around 1690",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Sauvain 1986","Pinas 2021","weti hédi ma","weti ediuman, wetihedemama, weti hede ma, wetti hedi ma, weti ede ma","white headed women","this rice has a white long awn similar to a grayhair woman",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
["SIL",null,"asapaapí",null,"type of fish","this rice probably has grains resembling a local fish called Sapaapi",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Styger 2019","Pinas 2021","tjubula, bë, weti",null,"stingray, red, white type","this rice has an awn semilar to the tail of a stingray",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
["Styger 2019","Pinas 2022","alála pína",null,"Macaw's palm tree","this rice has orange seeds semilar to Ara's often sitting in a particular palm tree",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Styger 2019","Pinas 2022","hánza-a-bandja","hanza abanya","with wings on the side","this rice has large outer glumes",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Valliant 1937","Hoffman 2006","carolini","Karolina ","Caroline's rice","Mrs. Carolina first first introduced this rice in the community or it came with the name Carolina from elsewhere",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","alena ","Ma Aleyna, aleïna, Ma Lena, Ma aleina","(mother) Alena rice","Mrs. Alena first introduced this rice in the community",1,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","weti alisi, gaan","weti alishi, weti alisi","white rice, big type","this rice has a large white grains",1,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","lebi alisi, pikin, gaan","leibi alishi, redi alesi, lebi alesie","red rice, small, big type","the husk of this rice is orange",1,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","baáka alísi","bacca alishi","black rice","African rice (O. glaberrima) with dark husk",1,1,1,1,1,"Suriname",1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","Ajengena, lebi, baaw ana","Ma Ajengena, yengena, leibi, bau ana","Mrs. Ajengena's rice, red, blue hand type","Mrs. Ajengena was the first to first first introduced in the community ",1,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","kasuwéni, weti","kasiwini, kasueni, kasuwiri, cachouini, kusuweni, kansjouini","itching, white type","when harvesting this rice the harvester gets itching hands",1,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",null,1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","pende, lebi, baaka, paata, alisi","leibi, bacca, paata pende","striped rice , white, red, small, flat type   ","the husk of this rice is spotted",1,1,1,1,1,"French Guiana",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","baluba","balouba sancantin, boulouba, baloeba ","big belly","the seeds of this rice are large",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","djampö","Diampo, Djampo, Djampo alisi, Dyampu, Djanpo ","collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu), white, spotted, red, black type","the rice has a long awn semilar to the hair of peccaries",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",null,null,1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","lebi wataa",null,"red water","when cooking the water in which it is cooked turns purple",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","ampuku alisi",null,"forest spirit rice","this rice was said to be collected in a forest spirit's rice field",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","busi alisi",null,"forest rice","this rice was said to be collected in a forest spirit's rice field",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",null,1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2022","a lulu a bon, Ndyuka, pikin, fini","(pikin)aloulou, alulu, Aloeloe, loeloe, pikin loeloe","He rolls from the tree, Aukan and small type"," This rice is shattering easily from the rice plant",1,1,1,1,1,"French Guiana",1,1]
["Valliant 1937","van Andel 2017","a moi a goon","a moi a goon","beauty in the field","the rice plant appears very beautiful in the field",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",null,1]
["Valliant 1937","van Andel 2017","baala ede","abalahede","broad head","the seeds of this rice are large",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname",1]
["Valliant 1937","van Andel 2022","Afanti sacca",null,"Afanti's rice","this rice was probably first introduced into the community by enslaved Africans from the Afanti ethnic group or by a woman named Afanti",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,1]
["Valliant 1937","van Andel 2022","kolu kolu","kouloukoulou, kulukulu","very small","the seeds are very small",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"Anoussa",null,"Anoussa","Mrs. Anoussa first first introduced this rice in the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"kita",null,"wings ","this rice probably has long bracts",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",null,null,1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"Makubi","akubi","Mrs. Kubi","Mrs. Kubi was the first to cultivate this rice, hence she first introduced it in the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"pali djina","padi tjina ","padi tjina","probably old cultivar imported from Javan 1929",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":8},1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"pende titi igi","pende titi egui, titi egui pende","striped bird egg","the husk of this rice is spotted semilar to a local bird egg",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",null,null,1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"pikin marwini",null,"small Marowijne river","the grains of this rice are small",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":6},1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"samsam kila",null,"Samsam's tail?","Samsam was a historic person in Maroon history, Sansankila is also the name for a bird long-tailed tyrant (Colonia colonus)",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":5},1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"skrifimankoti","scrivi ma koti","water bug (Gyrinus natator), plantation administrator clothes..?","this rice came with this name, was commercial wetland rice in the 1930s",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",null,null,1,null,null,1]
["Valliant 1937","Baumgart 1999","baaka saka","baaka-sakka","black rice ","rice with a black grains or black husk",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
["Valliant 1937","Pinas 2021","jengejenge, bé, weti, baákápáu  ","Jinge jinge, jinge jinge zwp, Njengenjenge, yenge-yenge, yinge yinge, iengue ","bell","bundles of rice make a sound when you shake them",1,{"$nulls":3},1,"Suriname",1]
["Valliant 1937",null,"pikin ain","pikin aie","small eye","the grains of this rice are small",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",1]
["Valliantt 1937","van Andel 2013","baaka tee saka ","baca tee sacca, baakatee, blaka tere alisi, baaka tere","black tail rice","this rice has black awn",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana, Suriname",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
["van Andel 2013","Pinas 2021","kwaka alisi","Kwaka","kwak rice","the husk of this rice has the same color as gari (cassava grains)",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
["van Andel 2013","Pinas 2021","pikin siri, weti",null,"small seed, white type","the grains of this rice are small",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",1]
["van Andel 2013","Adron 2018","potokíi alisi ","potto ko, which email?","(unknown) small black bird's rice","probably because this type of birds likes to flock on this rice",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
["van Andel 2016","Pinas 2021","Yaaba",null,"Jaba","Mrs. Yaaba first introduced this rice in the community, probably during marronage",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
["van Andel 2017","Pinas 2021","Sapali, weti, baaka","sapali, sapaa, ma-sapa","Mrs. Apa /Pali, Sapa white and black type","Sapali was the first to introduce this rice to the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname, French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
["van Andel 2017","Pinas 2021","baaw ana, lebi, weti","blau ana aleisi, A baaw ana","blue hands, red, white type","Anthocyanins in the plant stain the hands blue when harvesting",null,1,null,1,null,"Suriname, French Guiana",1]
["van Andel 2017","Pinas 2022","Agbosótjaka, weti, bë","agbonso, agbosotjaka, agwonso, abooso","Agbosó rice, white, red type","a group of runaway enslaved africans known as Agbos first first introduced this rice into the Saramaccan clan",{"$nulls":4},1,"French Guiana",1,{"$nulls":5},1]
["van Andel 2019","Pinas 2021","aláláhíntóóbi","allahintoobi, allala hentoobi, , Alala hintoobi","Macaws in Parkia tree","this rice resembles Ara's in a Parkia tree eating fruits",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"Koningsbloem 2013","atandé",null,"it stays there","unknown ",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Aminjii",null,"Aminjii","Mrs. Aminjii first introduced this rice in the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Apaka paansu",null,"Apaka's rice","this rice was first first introduced by Mr. or Mrs. Apaka",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","baaw tiki weti alisi",null,"blue stick white rice","Anthocyanins in the plant stain the hands blue when harvesting, the rice grains a white",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","fooleng",null,"unknown","unknown",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Hmong",null,"Hmong people's rice","this rice was exchanged with the Hmong (Vietnamese)  in French Guyana",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","katam","katan, ketan ","katam, Javanese sticky rice","Javanese name for sticky rice",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","m'kono alisi",null,"M'kono's rice","Mrs M'kono died shortly before we visited her village Moytaki, she gave this rice to our informant",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","toobi",null,"quarrel","this rice is very tiresome to pound off the husk",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","watra alisi",null,"water rice","this rice grows best in swampy areas",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","wintawai, bau ana, lebi",null,"dancing with the wind, blue hand, red type","this rice plant dances with the wind in the field, it has anthocyanin and the husk is orange",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","tjantjan poena",null,"old women's pubic hair","this rice has a long white awn ",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname ",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","mátu alisi ",null,"forest rice","this rice was said to be collected in a forest spirit's rice field",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",null,1,{"$nulls":7},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","foto alisi",null,"Paramaribo rice","this rice came from Paramaribo, exact origin unknown",null,1,null,null,1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"van Andel 2013","akowina futu ",null,"(unkonwn) parakeet foot","this rice has a small black awn similar to the nails of a paraqueet",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","abadagai","banda kaï ","tree, Myrtaceae growing close to rivers","unknown",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","adjansi wiri",null,"female pubic hair","the seeds have a curly black awn ",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname, French Guiana",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","gagaga",null,"big big big","the seed of this rice is large",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","ganja",null,"unknown","unknown",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","gogo wiri",null,"pubic hair","this rice has a curly black awn",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname, French Guiana",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","Ma Baka","mabaka","Mrs. Baka","Mrs. Baka was the first to introduce this rice to tthe community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","milli",null,"Milly","Milly is the name of an enslaved woman who brought this rice, she lived in times of slavery, when there were not yet Ndyuka villages.",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname, French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","mooi uma",null,"beatiful woman","this rice is beautiful as a woman in the field",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","onini, lebi, weti",null,"Onini, red, white type ","Mrs. Onini first introduced this rice in the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname, French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","pikin foo",null,"small bird","the grains of this rice are small semilar to a local small bird",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",null,null,1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","pikin paansu",null,"small seedling","the grains of this rice are small",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","Sa Ajo","Saayo","Mrs. Ajo ","Mrs. Ajo first first introduced this rice to the community",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","Anambu","Anamboe","water bird","name for Hmong refugees in French Guyana, who lived in swamps",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","a bigi ain",null,"its has a big eye","this rice has big grains",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","kokokoko",null,"small seeds, densely packed","panicles with densely packed, small seeds",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","Maka alisi",null,"spiny rice","this rice has a small awn",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"Suriname",1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","mi daai",null,"I turn","Named after an old man Mi daai baino from Tapanahoni",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":5},1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","moksi alisi, weti",null,"mixed rice, white type","hybrid between two rice types",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",1,1]
[null,"van Andel 2022","téé",null,"tray, wooden plate used to fan rice","unknown",null,1,{"$nulls":3},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Adron 2018","pedrosungu 1, 2, 3",null,"Pedrosungu village, different types","these rice varieties probably have specific Paramaccan names",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Adron 2018","bajá","baja ","dancing","this rice dances with the wind",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Adron 2018","botopási 1, 2, 3",null,"Botopási village, several types","Botopasi is the village this rice was collected",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Adron 2018","maain",null,"bird  species","unknown ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"Adron 2018","marshallkreek 1",null,"Marshallkreek village","rice from Marshallkreek Maroon village",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Adron 2018","victoria1, 2, 3",null,"Victoria village, different types","this rice was collected in the village Victoria",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Embrapa 2016","topi-topi",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Fleury 1999","sulente",null,"unknown","unknown",1,{"$nulls":4},"French Guiana",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Fleury 2016","Effa",null,"unknown","unknown",1,{"$nulls":4},"French",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","adjamna kulisa",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","alengisi",null,"Mr. Alengisi","Mr. Alengisi first introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":5},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","baakabuka",null,"black mouth ","this rice has a black tip",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","dogu mii",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","gaán bóbi",null,"large breast","the seed of this rice is large",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","kákísa","kalisa","husk","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","Kindoó","kindoh","type of bird","unkown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","Kisimma",null,"Kisi's mother","the mother of Kisi was the first to introduce this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","Patalika, bë, weti",null,"itching, red and white type","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","puuma, bë, weti",null,"animal hair, red and white type","this rice has an awn similar to animals fur",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","taampuape mujë́ë","tampuape mujë́ë","standing woman ","this rice plant probably stands upright  in the field, it is probably a O. glaberrima",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
[null,"Hoffman 2006","tjaitjaga",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Hoffman2006","adjekwaman",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","asadii, bë, weti",null,"it will be expensive, red , white type ","this rice is valuable, probably because it gives high yields ",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Eva konde",null,"Eva's field, Eva place","this rice was found on Mrs. Eva's field in 2021 and she couldn't identify it so she decided to call it Eva's rice",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","weti fisi",null,"white fish","this rice has white grains similar to a local white fish",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1,null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","alensi",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Esmeralda",null,"Esmeralda ","Brazilian variety",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","londa",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","paamaka alisi1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7A, 7B","probably has another vernacular name","Paramaccan' rice, different types","the farmer Johannes Tojo calls most of his rice varieties after the Maroon tribe he belongs to",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","saimundu",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","abagti",null,"unknown ","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Abe sende","abe sende ","Mrs. Abe has sent it","Mrs. Abe first introduced this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Adongote konde",null,"Mr. Adongote's place","Mr. Adangote loved this rice very much and had only this rice on his field so when he died people choose to remember by naming this rice after him",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":5},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","baka suwámpu,  weti, bë ","baka suwampu, baka soompoe, \t","behind the swamp, white. red type","this rice should be planted in swampy areas",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","bë mujëë",null,"red woman","rice is oftten seen as a woman, this one has an orange husk",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","fanjaan mujë́ë",null,"messy women","the panicle of this rice is messy compared to other varieties",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","gaán wojo mujëë",null,"large eyed woman","the seed of this rice is large",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","jagajaga","yaga yaga","messy  ","the halm of this rice is messy compared to other varieties",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","longi longi mujë́ë ","langa langa muye ","long long woman","this rice has long and slender grains",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","mutjë́tjë óbo",null,"golden-winged parakeet (Brotogeris chrysoptera) egg","the husk of this rice has spots semilar to the eggs of golden winged parakeet ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","odina konde 1, 2, 3",null,"Odina's field/ Odina place, different types","Odina's village, Odina found this (new) rice on her field, she couldn't recall the name so she decided to name it after herself",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","opolani",null,"aiplane","the bracts of this rice are long up to half of the seed length semilar to the wings of an airplane",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","Pio konde",null,"Pio's place","Mr. or Mrs. Pio was the first to cultivate this rice, hence he/ she first introduced in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","senoa konde",null,"Senoa's field/ Senoa place","Mrs. Senoa was the first to introduce this rice to the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","taanga lobi",null,"strong love","this rice grows and produce well on every field",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","tje tje mujë́ë",null,"small woman","this rice has small grains ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","witdas",null,"white scarf","this rice has a long white awn similar to a white scarf",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2021","wowoi konde",null,"Wowoi's place","Mrs. Wowoi first introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname, Pikin Lio",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Apatasii",null,"spotted?","this was a spotted rice",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Atjakati",null,"unknown, saka?","general (African) name for rice",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":7},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Atjokoman",null,"stinging man","has an awn",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Bë tjökö́man",null,"red stinger","this rice has a short sturdy awn and the seeds are orange",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Gonini",null,"name of an airplane company","this rice has long bractea as wings of an airplane",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","mooi mama",null,"beautiful woman","this rice is beautiful as a woman in the field",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Natali bia",null,"Natali's beard","this rice was first introduced by Mrs. Natali, it has an awn ",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Saamaka alisi",null,"Saramaccan's rice","this rice the Matawaian people got from a Saramaccan person",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Squenta",null,"Cinquenta (Portuguese)/ fifty ","named for fun after Brazilian rum brand",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","tanta Poina",null,"aunty Poina","Mrs. Poina first introduced this rice ",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","A baaw ana",null,"blue hand ","this variety has anthocyanin",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","A taanga a bon",null,"strong on the plant","it's hard to thresh",{"$nulls":3},1,null,"Suriname ",null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","abeda",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Kajana",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","adjádja",null,"rice crust","this rice is delicious as rice crust",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","adjámtóo",null,"erect","panicle is erect, does not hang",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Afunja mujë́ë",null,"messy women","the panicle of this rice is messy compared to other varieties",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1,{"$nulls":12},{"$f":"SUM(M2:M270)","v":111},23,35,26,51,16,27,12,7,36]
[null,"Pinas 2022","akwandjaa",null,"spotted","the husk of this rice is spotted",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","alálá",null,"Macaw","the color of this rice is similar to the color of the Macaw",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1,{"$nulls":13},{"$f":"(AC252/AC262)*100","v":32.26744186046512},{"$f":"(AD252/AC262)*100","v":6.686046511627906},{"$f":"(AE252/AC262)*100","v":10.174418604651162},{"$f":"(AF252/AC262)*100","v":7.55813953488372},{"$f":"(AG252/AC262)*100","v":14.825581395348838},{"$f":"(AH252/AC262)*100","v":4.651162790697675},{"$f":"(AI252/AC262)*100","v":7.848837209302325},{"$f":"(AJ252/AC262)*100","v":3.488372093023256},{"$f":"(AK252/AC262)*100","v":2.0348837209302326},{"$f":"(AL252/AC262)*100","v":10.465116279069768}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Bakaa bongo",null,"white man's seed","this variety came from Paramaribo, bongo means seed and children",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1,1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","basu alisi",null,"short rice plant","this rice plant is not tall as other rice plants",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Busikii konde",null,"place of winti spirit of war ","rice that is named after the African war spirit",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","djemi gangaa",null,"short neck","the part between panicle and leaves is very long",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","Haga saka",null,"Haga's rice","Haga (person/ group?) probably introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":7},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","kese mái ",null,"short woman","this rice plant is not tall as other rice plants",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","ketje sii",null,"Ketje's seed","Mrs. Ketje's seed",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Pinas 2022","meedan",null,"unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":6},{"$f":"SUM(AC252:AL252)","v":344}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","shatu sii",null,"short seed","this rice has small seeds",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":15},{"$f":"SUM(AC253:AL253)","v":0}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","tooká (aleke) sóóla",null,"different Rexora","this rice is almost similar to Rexora",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":8},1,{"$nulls":7},{"$f":"SUM(AC254:AL254)","v":100}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","weti bonbon puuma",null,"white pubic hair","this rice has a long white awn",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":12},{"$f":"SUM(M273:V273)","v":1}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","weti mujëë",null,"white woman","this rice is white",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":12},{"$f":"SUM(M274:V274)","v":1}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","deke konde",null,"Deke's place","Mrs. Deke first introduced this rice in the community",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":11},{"$f":"SUM(M275:V275)","v":1}]
[null,"Pinas 2022","njanjánboi konde ",null,"place were rice is cooked","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"suriname ",{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Pinas2021","tooká alála",null,"different macaw (Ara macao)","this rice has a orange husk similar to the macaw's feathers but is not the type aláláhíntóóbi",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","adjansilah","Adjansi lah, Adjansilah","female pubic hair","the seeds have a curly black awn",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","asidokoh",null,"Asidokoh's rice","Asidokoh's first first introduced this rice in the community, she lived where now is the Brokopondo lake ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":4},1]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","bubú","boeboe","jaguar","the husk of this rice has the patterns semilar to a jaguar skin ",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",null,null,1]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","bwiti","Awbitie ","unknown","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","gewtjew","tjew tjew","golden winged paraqeet","Brotogeris chrysoptera",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","kókóo nameha ","koko mambha, Nambha","unknown ","unknown",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":7},"male","from specific region/ ethnicity","african word","came with a name","other"]
[null,"Ramdayal 2018","logoo wójo alisi",null,"round eye rice","this rice has almost round grains",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,{"$nulls":16},5.3,6.8,2.6,2,11.5]
[null,"Steur 2017","spata",null,"unknown","unknown",null,null,1,null,null,"Suriname",{"$nulls":9},1]
[null,"Styger 2019","hánse mujëë",null,"beautiful woman","this rice plant stands as a beauty in the field",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"Styger 2019","limbo mujë́ë",null,"clean woman","rice is oftten seen as a woman, this one has a snow white grain",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",{"$nulls":3},1]
[null,"van Andel 2013","baáka hédi",null,"black head  ","black head",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"van Andel 2013","bë kakisi alisi ","bee kakisi alesi ","red skin rice  ","the husk of this rice is orange",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","alisi, langa wan",null,"rice, long one","this rice has long grains",{"$nulls":4},1,null,1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","koko tatai",null,"testicle hair","this rice has a curly black awn",{"$nulls":4},1,"French Guiana",{"$nulls":5},1]
[null,"van Andel 2017","ston taka",null,"testicle ","this rice has a curled black awns that fall off quickly",{"$nulls":4},1,"French Guiana",{"$nulls":5},1]
[null,"van Andel 2018","a bë tjökö́","abe tjoko","the red stinger ","the husk of this rice is orange and it probably has a sharp awn or the leaves are itching when they are touched",{"$nulls":4},1,"Suriname",1,1]
[]
["first mentioned: ","Published in:"]
["Adron 2013, 2018","unpublished rice names germplasm collections"]
["Baumgart 1998","Baumgart, I.R., D HilleRisLambers, M R Khodabaks and J Wildschut. 1998. Visit to rice growing sites on the upper Suriname river between Nieuw Aurora and Abenaston. Anne van Dijk Rijst Onderzoekscentrum Nickerie Rice Research Center \"Anne van Dijk\",  Nickerie"]
["Boonacker 1907","Boonacker, J. 1932. Hoe kan Suriname's landbouw tot ontwikkeling komen?. De West-Indische Gids 14: 342-346."]
["Budelman & Ketelaar 1974","Budelman, A. and Ketelaars, J. J. M. H. 1974. Een studie van het traditionele landbouwsysteem onder de boslandcreolen. Paramaribo: CELOS."]
["de Beet 1981","De Beet, C. and Sterman, M. E. 1981. People in between: the Matawai Maroons of Suriname. Utrecht: Utrecht University."]
["Embrapa 2016","Nascente, A. S. and Kromocardi, R. 2017. Genotype selection and addition of fertilizer increases grain yield in upland rice in Suriname. Acta Amazonica 47: 185-194."]
["Fleury 1989, 1999","Fleury, M. 2016. Agriculture itinérante sur brûlis (AIB) et plantes cultivées sur le haut Maroni: étude comparée chez les Aluku et les Wayana en Guyane française. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, 11, 431-465."]
["Geijskes 1952","Geijskes, D. 1955. De landbouw bij de Bosnegers van de Marowijne. De West-Indische Gids 55: 135-153. doi: 10.1163/22134360-90000089"]
["Hoffman 2003","personal communication "]
["Hostmann 1850","Hostmann, F. W. 1850. Beschaving van Negers in Amerika door Kolonisatie met Europeanen. Amsterdam: J. C. A Sulpke "]
["IRGC 1972","Unpublished rice names germplasm collections"]
["Mosis 1960","personal communication. Interview 2021"]
["Pinas 2021/ 2022","fieldwork data"]
["Price 1967","Price, S. Unpublished list of rice names from upper Suriname river collected in the 1960s (personal communication)."]
["Ramdayal 2018","Ramdayal M. 2020. Traditional rice cultivation by descendants of Hindustani contract laborers in Suriname. Leiden: MSc thesis, Leiden University"]
["Sauvain 1986","Herbarium collection (Sauvain 675, Cayenne Herbarium)"]
["SIL 2013","Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL). 2013. Languages of Suriname. http://suriname-languages.sil.org"]
["Steur 2017","personal communication 2017"]
["Styger 2019","Saamaka rice (poster, Cornell University)"]
["Valliant 1937","Vaillant, A. 1948. Milieu cultural et classification des variétés de riz des Guyanes française et hollandaise. Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée 28: 520-529. doi: 10.3406/jatba.1948.6700"]
["van Andel 2016","Van Andel, T., van der Velden, A. and Reijers, M. 2016. The ‘Botanical Gardens of the Dispossessed’ revisited: richness and significance of Old World crops grown by Suriname Maroons. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 63: 695-710. doi: 10.1007/s10722-015-0277-8"]
["van Andel 2017","Van Andel, T., M. Veltman, A. Bertin, H. Maat, T. Polime, D. HilleRis Lambers, J. Tjoe Awie, H. de Boer, and V. Manzanilla. 2019. Hidden rice diversity in the Guianas. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: 1161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01161"]