Characteristic Overall (N = 2934)1 Survived (N = 2714)1 Died (N = 220)1 p-value2
Age (years) 60.5 (15.2) 59.5 (14.9) 72.3 (13.4) 0.000
Gender


0.900
    Male 1,889 (64.4%) 1,746 (64.3%) 143 (65.0%)
    Female 1,045 (35.6%) 968 (35.7%) 77 (35.0%)
Diabetes 1,756 (59.9%) 1,631 (60.1%) 125 (56.8%) 0.378
Heart failure 836 (28.5%) 739 (27.2%) 97 (44.1%) 0.000
Renal disease 1,072 (36.5%) 963 (35.5%) 109 (49.5%) 0.000
Liver disease 176 (6.0%) 145 (5.3%) 31 (14.1%) 0.000
Cancer 159 (5.4%) 141 (5.2%) 18 (8.2%) 0.084
Metastatic cancer 57 (1.9%) 48 (1.8%) 9 (4.1%) 0.032
Heart rate, max (bpm) 102.6 (9.3) 102.5 (8.8) 104.0 (14.4) 0.128
Heart rate, min (bpm) 74.2 (6.5) 74.2 (6.2) 74.6 (9.8) 0.549
SBP, max (mmHg) 144.0 (9.6) 144.2 (9.2) 141.9 (14.1) 0.019
SBP, min (mmHg) 90.5 (7.5) 90.5 (7.4) 89.7 (8.9) 0.195
Respiratory rate, max (/min) 27.3 (4.8) 27.2 (3.1) 28.7 (13.9) 0.110
Temperature, max (°C) 98.8 (3.3) 98.9 (2.4) 97.9 (8.2) 0.067
Temperature, min (°C) 97.2 (5.4) 97.3 (4.8) 96.0 (10.1) 0.057
SpO2, min (%) 92.8 (2.1) 92.8 (2.0) 92.4 (3.1) 0.028
WBC, max (×10³/µL) 10.2 (6.3) 10.1 (6.2) 12.1 (7.2) 0.000
Creatinine, max (mg/dL) 1.7 (1.7) 1.7 (1.7) 1.9 (1.6) 0.024
Hemoglobin, min (g/dL) 10.2 (1.8) 10.3 (1.8) 9.5 (1.7) 0.000
Platelets, min (×10³/µL) 268.0 (110.9) 270.1 (108.8) 242.8 (131.8) 0.003
Albumin, min (g/dL) 3.0 (0.3) 3.0 (0.3) 2.9 (0.4) 0.000
BUN, max (mg/dL) 28.0 (19.8) 27.1 (18.7) 39.2 (27.6) 0.000
RDW, max (%) 15.1 (2.0) 15.0 (2.0) 16.3 (2.2) 0.000
Calcium, total (mg/dL) 8.8 (0.6) 8.8 (0.6) 8.6 (0.6) 0.000
1 Mean (SD); n (%)
2 Welch Two Sample t-test; Pearson’s Chi-squared test